Glossary
mass storage Any device used to store large amounts of data. Usually refers to hard disks and tape backup units.
memory modules Miniature boards containing memory chips. Used for increasing the amount of memory available in the computer.
multimedia Combining static media (such as text and pictures) with dynamic data (such as sound, video, and animation) on the same system.
network server mode A security feature that prevents unauthorized use of an input device (like a keyboard or mouse) while your computer is running as an unattended network server.
pixel Picture element. The smallest addressable spot on the screen.
POST
RAM Random Access Memory. This memory is used to hold programs and data temporarily.
resolution A measure of the visible detail on a screen or printout. Screen resolution is measured in ‘pixels across’ by ‘pixels down’ by ‘number of colors’. Printer resolution is measured in dpi
ROM
SCSI Small Computer System Interface. A
SCSI chain Devices connected on a single SCSI bus.
Setup program Used to inform the computer about its configuration, for example the amount of memory installed. The setup program is stored in ROM on the system board.
shadow RAM A method of relocating the system and/or video BIOS from slower ROM chips to faster RAM to improve system performance.
SIMM Single
terminator A resistor at the end of a SCSI cable that prevents the signal from reflecting back along the cable.
video controller A chip or expansion card which converts signals in the computer into displayable signals.
video RAM Memory that enables or speeds up drawing to the screen or increases resolution or color options.
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