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HP Routing Services -UX 11i v2 manual 42

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Conﬁguring mrouted

Multicast Routing Support Tools

42

Chapter 2

Contents

HP-UXRouting Services Administrator’s Guide Edition Warranty U.S. Government License Copyright Notice Trademark Notices Page Contents About This Document 1. Overview 2. Conﬁguring mrouted 3. Conﬁguring gated Page Index Page Intended Audience HP-UXRelease Name and Release Identiﬁer Table HP-UX11i Releases Release Publishing History Publishing History Details Document Operating Publication Related Documentation Typographical Conventions Bold HP Encourages Your Feedback Page 1 Overview Page Multicasting Overview pruned tunnelling Figure 1-1Tunnel Made with mrouted Routers DVMRP Tunnel DVMRP Tunnel Multicast IP Multicast Addresses netid hostid Figure Class D IP Multicast Address Format Multicast Groups Page Advantages Deciding When to Use gated Routing Protocols Comparison of RIP and OSPF Protocols RIP OSPF Comparison of RIP and OSPF Protocols (Continued) backbone Page Page Conﬁguring mrouted Page Conﬁguration Commands tunnel Multicast Network Example Conﬁguration Page Page Starting mrouted Starting mrouted Verifying mrouted Operation Displaying mrouted Routing Tables Displaying mrouted Routing Tables Page Page The mrinfo Tool The map-mboneTool The netstat Tool Page Conﬁguring gated Page Conﬁguration Overview Conﬁguration Overview classes statements clauses martian Conﬁguring gated Page Converting the Conﬁguration File from 3.0 to Page RIP Protocol Statement Default: Range: Range: 1 – Default Conﬁguration Options Simple RIP Conﬁguration Example of a Large RIP Conﬁguration Example of Large RIP Network D: Major Router A: Cluster Node Isolated Node B: Root Server B: Cluster (or Root) Server Node C: End System on a LAN with RIP Routers Controlling RIP Trafﬁc Page Conﬁguring the OSPF Protocol Conﬁguring the OSPF Protocol Areas Deﬁned in an Autonomous System Other AS Legend: Network Router Multi-access networks Designated routers link state advertisements Types of Link State Advertisements Planning Your OSPF Conﬁguration Enabling OSPF Deﬁning Areas The networks Statement Network Conﬁguration Example 193.2.1.33 Router A Router B The interface Statement Multicast Interfaces Default: None Page Range: 0 – Non-BroadcastRouter Interface Example Internet Point-to-Point Interfaces Page Point-to-PointRouter Interface Example Stub Areas A193.2.1.20 Deﬁning Backbones Authentication Figure 3-11Simple Password Authentication LAN authkey "travis authkey "pepe Cost AS External Routes (AS Boundary Routers Only) Page Page Sample OSPF Conﬁguration B: Area Border Router C: Internal Router (Stub Area) Accessing the OSPF MIB RDP Server RDP Client Figure 3-14RDP Server and Clients Example RDP Client Specifying a Default Router Installing Static Routes Setting Interface States Specifying Tracing Options Specifying Tracing Options Protocol-RelatedGlobal Trace Options for gated Conﬁguration Files Option Effect Protocol-RelatedGlobal Trace Options for gated Conﬁguration Files (Continued) Specifying Route Preference Specifying Route Preference Default Preference Values of Routes Route Type Preference /etc/gated.config Conﬁguration Default Preference Values of Routes (Continued) Page The import Statement The export Statement Examples of import and export Statements Starting gated Starting gated Command Line Options for gated Flag Verifying That gated Is Running Checking for Syntax Errors in the Conﬁguration File Tracing gated Activity Operational User Interface for gated – gdc The gated Routing Table The ripquery Tool The ospf_monitor Tool Common Problems Page Problem 2: gated deletes routes from the routing table Problem 3: gated adds routes that appear to be incorrect Problem 4: gated does not add routes that you think it must Index

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