IBM MegaRAID 8480 manual peripheral devices, Raid, RAID levels

Models: MegaRAID 8480

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peripheral devices

peripheral devices

A piece of hardware (such as a video monitor, disk drive, printer, or CD-ROM) used with a computer and under the control of the computer. SCSI peripherals are controlled through a MegaRAID 8480 Storage Adapter (host adapter).

PHY

The interface required to transmit and receive data packets transferred

 

across the serial bus.

 

Each PHY can form one side of the physical link in a connection with a

 

PHY on a different SATA device. The physical link contains four wires that

 

form two differential signal pairs. One differential pair transmits signals,

 

while the other differential pair receives signals. Both differential pairs

 

operate simultaneously and allow concurrent data transmission in both

 

the receive and the transmit directions.

RAID

Acronym for Redundant Array of Independent Disks (originally

 

Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks). An array of multiple independent

 

physical disks managed together to yield higher reliability and/or

 

performance exceeding that of a single physical disk. The RAID array

 

appears to the controller as a single storage unit. I/O is expedited

 

because several disks can be accessed simultaneously. Redundant

 

RAID levels (RAID levels 1, 5, 10, and 50) provide data protection.

RAID levels

A set of techniques applied to disk groups to deliver higher data

 

availability, and/or performance characteristics to host environments.

 

Each virtual disk must have a RAID level assigned to it.

SAS

Acronym for Serial Attached SCSI. A serial, point-to-point,

 

enterprise-level device interface that leverages the proven SCSI protocol

 

set. The SAS interface provides improved performance, simplified

 

cabling, smaller connections, lower pin count, and lower power

 

requirements when compared to parallel SCSI. The SAS controller

 

leverages a common electrical and physical connection interface that is

 

compatible with Serial ATA. The SAS controller supports the ANSI Serial

 

Attached SCSI standard, version 1.0. In addition, the controller supports

 

the Serial ATA II (SATA II) protocol defined by the Serial ATA

 

specification, version 1.0a. Supporting both the SAS and SATA II

 

interfaces, the SAS controller is a versatile controller that provides the

 

backbone of both server and high-end workstation environments. Each

 

port on the RAID controller supports SAS and/or SATA II devices.

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IBM MegaRAID 8480 manual peripheral devices, Raid, RAID levels