Parallel Host Interface 16C450/16C550A UART

 

EPS (Even Parity Select)—When even parity select (LCR4) and parity enable (LCR3) are set to ‘1’, an even

Bit 4

number of logic 1’s are transmitted or checked. When even parity select (LCR4) is a ‘0’ and parity enable

 

(LCR3) is a ‘1’, an odd number of logic 1’s are transmitted or checked.

 

 

 

 

PEN (Parity Enable)—When this bit is set to ‘1’, a parity bit is generated (transmitted data) or checked

Bit 3

(receive data) between the last data character word bit and stop bit of the serial data.

NOTE: The parity bit is used to produce an even or odd number of 1’s when the data word bits and the parity

 

 

 

bits are summed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Stop Bits (STB)—This bit specifies the number of stop bits transmitted and received in each serial

 

character. When STB is set to ‘0’, one stop bit is generated for each transmitted data character. When STB is

Bit 2

set to ‘1’ and the word length (WLS1 and WLS0) is equal to 6, 7, or 8 bits, then two stop bits are generated for

each transmitted data character. When STB is set to ‘1’ and the word length (WLS1 and WLS0) is equal to 5

 

 

bits, then one and a half stop bits are generated for each transmitted data character. The receiver only checks

 

for the first stop bit, regardless of the number of stops bits transmitted.

 

 

 

 

Word Length Select Bits (WLS1 and WLS0)—These two bits specify the data character word length of the

 

transmitted and received data. The supported word lengths are provided below.

 

 

 

 

Bits 1:0

Bit 1

Bit 0

Word Length

 

0

0

5 bits

 

 

 

 

0

1

6 bits

 

 

1

0

7 bits

 

 

1

1

8 bits

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.2.6FIFO Control Register (FCR)

Figure 19. FIFO Control Register (FCR)

Register 2

(write-only)

RCVR Trig. RCVR Trig. Reserved Reserved

DMA

XFIFOR

RFIFOR

FIFOE

This write-only register is used to enable the receiver and transmitter FIFOs, clear the FIFOs, set the RCVR FIFO trigger level, and select the DMA signaling type.

 

MSB and LSB (RCVR Trigger Bits)—FCR bits 7 and 6 are used to set the trigger level for the RCVR FIFO interrupt.

 

 

 

 

 

Bit 7

Bit 6

RCVR FIFO

 

 

Trigger Level (Bytes)

 

Bits 7:6

 

 

 

0

0

01

 

 

 

 

0

1

04

 

 

1

0

08

 

 

1

1

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bits 5:3

Reserved—Bits 5, 4, and 3 are reserved for future enhancements.

 

 

 

 

XFIFOR (XMIT FIFO Reset)—When set to ‘1’, this bit clears all the bytes in the XMIT FIFO and resets the internal

Bit 2

counter logic to ‘0’. The internal shift register is not cleared by the XFIFOR bit. This bit is automatically cleared by the

 

modem.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RFIFOR (RCVR FIFO Reset)—When set to ‘1’, this bit clears all the bytes in the RCVR FIFO and resets the internal

Bit 1

counter logic to ‘0’. The internal shift register is not cleared by the RFIFOR bit. This bit is automatically cleared by the

 

modem.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIFOE (FIFO Enable)—This bit when set to ‘1’, enables both the XMIT and RCVR FIFOs. This bit must be a ‘1’

Bit 0

whenever writing to any other FIFO bit. If FIFO is not set to ‘1’, then the DTE can not program any of the FIFO

 

functions.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

98

536EX Chipset Developer’s Manual

Intel Confidential

Page 98
Image 98
Intel 537EX manual Fifo Control Register FCR, Bit

537EX specifications

The Intel 537EX is a powerful and innovative embedded processor designed for a range of applications, particularly in the fields of industrial automation, telecommunications, and transport management systems. This processor is a member of Intel's embedded product line, tailored specifically to meet the demands of systems that require high reliability and long lifecycle support.

One of the main features of the Intel 537EX is its multi-core architecture, which enables efficient parallel processing capabilities. This allows for the execution of multiple tasks simultaneously, significantly improving overall system performance. The processor also incorporates Intel’s advanced power management technology, which ensures that the device consumes energy efficiently, enhances thermal performance, and prolongs the lifespan of the system.

The Intel 537EX supports a range of connectivity options, including high-speed Ethernet and Serial ATA interfaces. This ensures that it can easily integrate into existing systems, seamlessly supporting applications that require robust data transfer capabilities. Additionally, the processor is equipped with multiple I/O ports, facilitating the connection of various peripherals and sensors, which is crucial in industrial applications.

One of the standout technologies within the Intel 537EX is its support for hardware virtualization. This feature allows for the creation of multiple virtual environments within a single physical structure, optimizing resource utilization and enhancing system flexibility. Additionally, Intel’s integrated security technologies provide a significant layer of protection against potential threats, ensuring that embedded systems remain secure.

Another characteristic of the Intel 537EX is its extensive software support, which includes compatibility with various operating systems and development environments. This versatility makes it an attractive choice for developers looking to build or upgrade their embedded systems. With access to Intel's comprehensive software tools, developers can quickly optimize applications to take full advantage of the processor's capabilities.

The Intel 537EX also boasts excellent thermal performance, allowing it to operate efficiently in harsh environments. This is crucial for embedded applications in industrial settings where temperature fluctuations are common. Overall, the Intel 537EX is engineered to deliver high-performance processing power, superior connectivity, and enhanced security, solidifying its position as a reliable choice for demanding embedded applications.