2 Technical Reference

What This Chapter Contains

 

2.1

Introduction

55

2.2

Memory Resources

55

2.3

DMA Channels

57

2.4

Fixed I/O Map

58

2.5

PCI Configuration Space Map

59

2.6

Interrupts

60

2.7

PCI Conventional Interrupt Routing Map

61

2.8

Connectors

63

2.9

Jumper Block

80

2.10

Mechanical Considerations

81

2.11

Electrical Considerations

85

2.12

Thermal Considerations

87

2.13

Reliability

89

2.14

Environmental

90

2.1 Introduction

Sections 2.2 - 2.6 contain several standalone tables. Table 11 describes the system memory map, Table 12 lists the DMA channels, Table 13 shows the I/O map, Table 14 defines the PCI Conventional bus configuration space map, and Table 15 describes the interrupts. The remaining sections in this chapter are introduced by text found with their respective section headings.

2.2 Memory Resources

2.2.1Addressable Memory

The board utilizes 4 GB of addressable system memory. Typically the address space that is allocated for PCI Conventional bus add-in cards, PCI Express configuration space, BIOS (firmware hub), and chipset overhead resides above the top of DRAM (total system memory). On a system that has 4 GB of system memory installed, it is not possible to use all of the installed memory due to system address space being allocated for other system critical functions. These functions include the following:

BIOS/firmware hub (2 MB)

Local APIC (19 MB)

Digital Media Interface (40 MB)

Front side bus interrupts (17 MB)

PCI Express configuration space (256 MB)

MCH base address registers, internal graphics ranges, PCI Express ports (up to 512 MB)

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Intel D925XBC, D925XCV specifications Introduction, Memory Resources, Addressable Memory

D925XBC, D925XCV specifications

The Intel D925XBC and D925XCV are motherboards designed for Intel's LGA 775 socket, targeted primarily at the desktop market during the mid-2000s. These motherboards support Intel's innovative 800 MHz Front Side Bus and provide a robust platform for various computing applications, including gaming and multitasking.

One of the standout features of the D925XBC and D925XCV is their compatibility with Intel's Pentium 4 and Pentium D dual-core processors. These processors deliver impressive performance, especially for users engaging in demanding tasks such as video editing and 3D rendering. The support for dual-channel DDR2 memory allows for increased bandwidth and improved overall system performance, accommodating up to 8 GB of memory in total.

The motherboards are equipped with the Intel 925X chipset, which integrates advanced technologies. This chipset supports Intel's Enhanced Memory 64 Technology (EM64T), allowing for more efficient processing power and better resource management. The presence of the I/O Controller Hub (ICH6) also enhances connectivity options, including SATA 3.0 Gbps interfaces for faster data transfer rates and improved storage capabilities.

Regarding expansion and connectivity, both motherboards feature multiple PCI Express slots along with PCI slots, allowing users to customize their systems according to their needs. This expandability is essential for gamers and professionals looking to add advanced graphics cards and other peripherals. Additionally, these boards come with integrated audio, ensuring satisfactory sound quality without the need for additional sound cards.

The D925XBC and D925XCV motherboards also include integrated Ethernet controllers, supporting fast network connectivity essential for gaming and high-speed internet access. With multiple USB ports available, users can connect a wide variety of devices easily, enhancing the flexibility of their setups.

In terms of form factor, both boards follow the ATX layout, providing compatibility with a broad range of computer cases. This ensures ease of installation and upgrades while promoting good airflow and optimal thermal management for the components installed.

Overall, the Intel D925XBC and D925XCV motherboards integrate essential features and technologies that provide a solid foundation for desktop computing during their time. With strong processing capabilities, expandability, and good connectivity options, these boards were well-received by users looking for reliable performance and versatility in their systems.