PLD Code

C

MODULE BATT

 

//TITLE

SDRAM Battery Backup Enable

//PATTERN

101-1809-01

//REVISION

 

//AUTHOR

J. Neumann

//COMPANY

Cyclone Microsystems Inc.

//DATE

10/30/97

//CHIP

PALLV16V8Z-20JI

//1/20/98 Modify target device to PALLV16V8Z-20JI //Initial release.

PRSTn

PIN 9;//Primary PCI reset

SCKE0

PIN 13; //SDRAM bank 0 clock enable

SCKE1

PIN 16; //SDRAM bank 1 clock enable

OUT0

PIN 14; //SCKE0 output enable

OUT1

PIN 17; //SCKE1 output enable

EQUATIONS

 

//If SDRAM clock enable goes low, SDRAM clock enable

//must be held low to ensure that the SDRAM is held in auto refresh mode.

//Reset going high will release the hold on SCKE.

OUT0 = SCKE0.PIN & PRSTn //SCKE is the set term, PRSTn is the reset term

#SCKE0.PIN & OUT0.PIN

#!SCKE0.PIN & PRSTn;

SCKE0 = 0;

SCKE0.OE = !OUT0;//When OUT = 0, SCKE is grounded //When OUT = 1, SCKE is high impedance

OUT1 = SCKE1.PIN & PRSTn

#SCKE1.PIN & OUT1.PIN

#!SCKE1.PIN & PRSTn;

SCKE1 = 0;

SCKE1.OE = !OUT1;

END

IQ80960RM/RN Evaluation Board Manual

C-1

Page 85
Image 85
Intel IQ80960RM, RN manual PLD Code, Chip PALLV16V8Z-20JI

RN, IQ80960RM specifications

The Intel IQ80960RM and RN are part of the Intel i960 family of microprocessors, which were specifically designed for embedded applications in real-time computing environments. Introduced in the early 1990s, these processors were aimed at providing high-performance processing capabilities in industrial, telecommunications, and military systems.

One of the key features of the IQ80960RM and RN is their ability to support a 32-bit architecture, delivering a significant performance advantage over 16-bit and earlier processors. This architecture enables the execution of complex algorithms and the management of large amounts of data, making these microprocessors suitable for demanding applications.

The i960 family is built around a superscalar architecture, allowing multiple instructions to be completed in a single clock cycle. This is achieved through advanced instruction pipelining, which significantly boosts throughput and overall computational speed. The IQ80960RM and RN also included features like branch prediction and out-of-order execution, enhancing efficiency and reducing latency in real-time applications.

Memory management capabilities are another strong point of the IQ80960RM and RN. They support both virtual and physical memory addressing, enabling sophisticated memory management strategies. Their integrated memory management unit (MMU) allows for easier and more effective memory allocation, critical for real-time operating systems that require precise timing and resource management.

Furthermore, these processors are designed with an extensive instruction set architecture (ISA), which supports a wide range of operations, including digital signal processing (DSP) tasks. This versatility allows them to be utilized in various applications, from automotive systems to robotics, where reliable performance is paramount.

The thermal performance and power efficiency of the IQ80960RM and RN has also been a notable characteristic. With operational capabilities across various temperature ranges, these chips are well-suited for harsh environments often found in industrial settings.

In terms of connectivity, the IQ80960 series supports multiple I/O interfaces and communication protocols, ensuring that they can integrate seamlessly with other components and systems. This flexibility enhances their usability in networked applications, particularly in embedded systems.

Overall, the Intel IQ80960RM and RN processors represent a significant step forward in embedded processor technology, characterized by their robust performance, advanced features, and ability to meet the stringent demands of real-time applications across various industries.