Installation & Operation Manual

11 Operating information (continued)

Cascade (continued)

If the water temperature at the system supply sensor is less than the set point + the turn-off offset - the off-on differential, then the control will initiate a call for heat on the Cascade (see the Knight XL Service Manual for an explanation of the offset and differential). The Leader will energize the lead boiler on the Cascade. For a new startup this will be the Leader boiler.

The boiler will fire at its ignition speed and will then modulate its firing rate to maintain the set point. If the first boiler reaches 100% of its firing rate, the Leader will calculate at what point the second boiler could fire at 20% of its firing rate. At this point, the Leader will fire the second boiler on the Cascade. For a new startup, this would be the first Member boiler. The boiler will fire at its ignition speed and will then modulate its firing rate to maintain the set point.

If the set point still cannot be met, the Leader will continue firing more Members until either the heat demand is met or all boilers on the Cascade are firing. As the heat demand decreases, the last boiler on will modulate down to 20% of its firing rate. Once the demand for that boiler is zero, it will shut down. As the heat demand decreases further, the second to last boiler will modulate down and shut off. This will continue until the demand is satisfied and all boilers are shut off.

Sequence of the cascade

To equalize the run time of all boilers on the Cascade, the firing sequence will automatically be changed at set intervals.

For the first 24 hours after initializing the Cascade, the sequence will be changed every hour. After that the sequence will be changed once every 24 hours. The switching on/off sequence will be as follows:

DHW, Night Setback, and Ramp Delay operation with

cascade

For DHW operation any boiler(s) in the Cascade can be selected to provide heat for a DHW call. Select a boiler to be designated as the DHW boiler. Connect the DHW thermostat to the terminals on the Low Voltage Connection Board marked for the DHW Thermostat. When the boiler receives a DHW call, the Leader control will take that boiler out of the Cascade sequence. If another boiler is available, the Leader will start it up to take its place.

The DHW boiler will adjust its set point to the programmed DHW set point and will adjust its firing rate to maintain this. Once the DHW call has been satisfied, the Leader control will place that boiler back into the Cascade sequence.

Switching of the boiler between DHW operation and SH operation when there is a call for both does not occur. The boiler will provide heat for the DHW demand until it is satisfied.

Night Setback operation of the boilers within the Cascade is available. Programming of the Night Setback will be done through the Leader boiler. Refer to the Knight XL Service manual for information regarding Night Setback.

Ramp Delay operation of the boilers as described in the Knight XL Service Manual is not active when the boilers are part of a Cascade system.

DAY

SWITCHING ON SEQUENCE

 

 

Day 1

L-M1-M2-M3-M4-M5-M6-M7

 

 

Day 1 + 1 hour

M1-M2-M3-M4-M5-M6-M7-L

 

 

Day 1 + 2 hours

M2-M3-M4-M5-M6-M7-L-M1

 

 

59

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Image 59
Lochinvar 800 operation manual Sequence of the cascade, DHW, Night Setback, and Ramp Delay operation with Cascade
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800 specifications

Lochinvar 800 is a groundbreaking boiler system designed to meet the heating needs of modern residential and commercial buildings. Renowned for its reliability and advanced technology, the Lochinvar 800 promises efficiency and performance that set it apart from conventional heating systems.

One of the standout features of the Lochinvar 800 is its high-efficiency heat exchanger, which enables significantly lower energy consumption compared to traditional units. This efficiency translates to substantial energy savings, making it not only an environmentally friendly choice but also a cost-effective one. The system boasts an impressive thermal efficiency rating, often exceeding 95%, which ensures that a large portion of the energy consumed is converted into usable heat.

Incorporating cutting-edge control technologies, the Lochinvar 800 utilizes smart controls that enable precise temperature regulation. These controls provide users with the ability to program and adjust settings according to specific heating needs, enhancing comfort while minimizing energy waste. The integration of modulating gas burners further optimizes energy usage, continuously adjusting the output based on the current demand, thereby preventing energy loss.

Another key characteristic of the Lochinvar 800 is its compact and sleek design, allowing for easy installation in various spaces, from utility rooms to commercial settings. The boiler's lightweight construction means that it can be mounted in tight areas, providing flexibility that adapts to the needs of the installation site.

Safety features are a top priority for the Lochinvar 800, equipped with advanced diagnostics and monitoring systems that ensure trouble-free operation. These systems continually assess performance and identify potential issues before they can evolve into serious problems, promoting longevity and reliability.

The Lochinvar 800 is also compatible with various heating distribution systems, including radiant floor heating and traditional radiators, making it a versatile choice for a wide range of applications. Coupled with its low emissions profile, the Lochinvar 800 stands out as a sustainable option in today’s market.

In summary, the Lochinvar 800 represents a new era in boiler design, merging efficiency, innovative technology, and adaptability to meet the challenges of contemporary heating needs. Its advanced features ensure optimal performance while maintaining a commitment to environmental responsibility, making it an ideal solution for energy-conscious consumers.
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