Optimizing Data Storage

Data Access Requirements Each type of data stored in the disk subsystem has a different frequency of read and write activity. If you know the data access requirements, you can more successfully determine a strategy for optimizing the disk subsystem capacity, availability, and performance.

Servers that support Video on Demand typically read the data often, but write data infrequently. Both the read and write operations tend to be long. Data stored on a general- purpose file server involves relatively short read and write operations with relatively small files.

Array Functions You must first define the major purpose of the disk array. Will this disk array increase the system storage capacity for general-purpose file and print servers? Does this disk array support any software system that must be available 24 hours per day? Will the information stored in this disk array contain large audio or video files that must be available on demand? Will this disk array contain data from an imaging system?

You must identify the purpose of the data to be stored in the disk subsystem before you can confidently choose a RAID level and a RAID configuration.

Planning the Array Configuration

Answer the following questions about this array:

Question

Answer

Number of physical disk drives in the array

Purpose of this array. Rank the following factors:

Maximize drive capacity

Maximize the safety of the data (fault tolerance)

Maximize hard drive performance and throughput

How many hot spares?

Amount of cache memory installed on MegaRAID Express 500

Are all of the disk drives and the server protected by a UPS?

46MegaRAID Express 500 Hardware Guide