ABOUTCOOKING
COMMON BAKING PROBLEMSAND WHY THEY HAPPEN
PROBLEM | POSSIBLE CAUSES |
Cakes are uneven. | • Panstoo close or touchingeach otheror oven walls. • Batter unevenin pans. |
| • Temperatureset too low or baking time too short. • Oven not level. • Undermixing. |
| • Too much liquid. |
Cake high in middle. | • Temperatureset too high. • Bakingtime too long. • Overmixing. • Too much flour. |
| • Panstouchingeach other or oven walls. • Incorrectrack position. |
Cake falls. | • Too much shortening or sugar. • Too muchor too little liquid. • Temperatureset too |
| low. • Old or too little baking powder.* Pantoo small. • Oven door openedfrequently. |
| • Added incorrecttype of oil to cake mix, • Added additional ingredientsto cake mix or |
| recipe. |
Cakes, cookies, biscuits | • Incorrectrack position.• Oven door not closed properly.• Door gasket not sealing |
don't brown evenly, | properlyor properlyattachedto door.• Incorrectuse ofaluminumfoil.• Oven not |
| preheated.• Pans darkened,dentedorwarped. |
| For optimum results, bake on one rack. If bakingcakes on two racks, place pans toward |
| the front of the oven on the upper rack and towardthe back of the oven on the lower |
| rack, |
Cakes, cookies, biscuits | • Oven not preheated. • Panstouching each other or oven walls. • Incorrectrack |
too brown on bottom, | position. • Incorrectuse of aluminumfoil. • Placed 2 cookie sheets on one rack. • Used |
| glass, dark, stainedwarped or dull finish metal pans. (Use a shinycookie sheet.) |
| Followcookware manufacturer'sinstructionsfor oven temperature. Glasswareand dark |
| cookwaresuch as Ecko'sBaker'sSecretmay require loweringthe oven temperatureby |
| 25°F. |
Cakes don't brown on | • Incorrectrack position.• Temperatureset too low. • Overmixing.• Too much liquid. |
top. | • Pansize too largeortoo littlebatterin pan.• Oven dooropenedtoo often. |
Excessive shrinkage. | • Toolittle leavening.• Overmixing.• Pantoo large. • Temperatureset too high. |
| • Bakingtime too long. • Panstoocloseto each otheror ovenwalls. |
Uneven texture. | • Toomuchliquid. • Undermixing.• Temperatureset too low. • Baking time too short. |
Cakes have tunnels. | • Not enoughshodening. • Too much baking powder.• Overmixing or at too high a |
| speed. • Temperatureset too high. |
Cake not done in | • Temperatureset too high. • Pan too small. • Baking time too shod. |
middle. | Ifadditionalingredientswere addedto mix orrecipe,expectcookingtimeto increase. |
| |
Pie crust edges too | • Temperatureset too high. • Panstouching each other or oven walls.• Edges of crust |
brown, | too thin; shield with foil. |
Pies don't brown on | • Usedshiny metalpans. • Temperatureset too low.• Incorrectrack position. |
bottom. | • Somefrozenpiesshouldbe placedona cookiesheet,checkpackagedirections. |
I Pies have soaked crust. • Temperaturetoolow at start of baking.• Fillingtoojuicy.• Used shinymetalpans.