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National Instruments DIO 6533 Message Generation, Handshaking Protocols

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Chapter 3 Hardware Overview

DIO 6533 User Manual 3-8 © National Instruments Corporation

The pattern mask, which selects the bits that are significant for pattern

detection, also applies to change detection. The 6533 device monitors

only the significant bits for changes. After detecting a change, however,

the 6533 device captures the values of all bits.

Change detection can increase CPU and bus efficiency for control

applications. You can monitor activity on input lines without

continuously polling, and without transferring unnecessary data during

periods of inactivity.

After a change occurs, the 6533 device takes from 50to 150ns to clock

in the new data. Therefore, the resolution of change detection is 150ns.

Repeatedly changing data is also subject to the usual pattern generation

rate limits; see the Transfer Rates section in this chapter for more

information.

You can use change detection in conjunction with pattern detection.

Within a single group, the change and pattern detection masks are the

same; input lines that are significant for pattern detection are also

significant for change detection.

Message Generation

Some software environments, such as LabVIEW and

LabWindows/CVI, support message generation. Messages allow you to

run a user-specified routine when a particular data acquisition event

occurs. For example:

• Generate a message upon acquisition of a specified input pattern

• Generate a message every time the 6533device transfers a data

point. You can apply this option to change-detection mode to

generate a message every time the input data changes.

These message-generation options can extend your pattern and

change-detection capabilities. Some message-generation options

require that you select interrupt-driven rather than DMA transfers. See

your software documentation for further information about messages.

Handshaking Protocols

When you perform full, two-way handshaking operations, you can

select among several timing protocols offered by the 6533 devices. The

protocol you select determines the timing of the ACK signals that the

6533 device sends to the peripheral device and of the REQ signals

Contents

Main Page Important Information Warranty Copyright Trademarks WARNING REGARDING MEDICAL AND CLINICAL USE OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS About This Manual Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration Chapter 3 Hardware Overview Chapter 4 Signal Connections Chapter 5 Signal Timing Page Table About This Manual Organization of This Manual Conventions Used in This Manual National Instruments Documentation Related Documentation Customer Communication Introduction About the DIO 6533 Devices Using PXI with CompactPCI What You Need to Get Started Software Programming Choices National Instruments Application Software NI-DAQ Driver Software Register-Level Programming Optional Equipment Unpacking Installation and Configuration Software Installation Hardware Installation Installing the PCI-DIO-32HS Installing the PXI-6533 Installing the AT-DIO-32HS Installing the DAQCard-6533 PCI, PXI, and DAQCard Device Configuration AT Device Configuration Bus Interface Plug and Play Mode Switchless Data Acquisition Base I/O Address Selection DMA Channel Selection Interrupt Channel Selection National Instruments Corporation 2-7 DIO 6533 User Manual Table 2-1. PC AT I/O Address Map (Continued) Table 2-2 shows the PC AT interrupt assignments. DIO 6533 User Manual 2-8 National Instruments Corporation Table 2-2. PC AT Interrupt Assignment Map Table 2-1. PC AT I/O Address Map (Continued) National Instruments Corporation 2-9 DIO 6533 User Manual Table 2-3 shows the PC AT 16-bit DMA channel assignments. Note: EISA computers also have channels<0..3> available as 16-bit DMA channels. Table 2-3. PC AT 16-Bit DMA Channel Assignment Map Table 2-2. PC AT Interrupt Assignment Map (Continued) Hardware Overview Figure 3-1. PCI-DIO-32HS/PXI-6533 Block Diagram DIO 6533 User Manual 3-2 National Instruments Corporation Figure 3-2. AT-DIO-32HS Block Diagram National Instruments Corporation 3-3 DIO 6533 User Manual Unstrobed I/O Strobed I/OPattern Generation and Handshaking Pattern and Change Detection Pattern-Detection Triggers Change Detection Message Generation Handshaking Protocols 8255 Emulation Level ACK Leading-Edge Pulse Long Pulse Trailing-Edge Pulse Burst Mode Comparing Protocols Table 3-1. National Instruments Corporation 3-11 DIO 6533 User Manual 6533 Handshaking Protocols Starting a Handshaking Transfer Controlling the Startup Sequence Controlling Line Polarities Transfer Rates Page Signal Connections I/O Connector ! Chapter 4 Signal Connections DIO 6533 User Manual 4-2 National Instruments Corporation Figure 4-1. 6533 Device I/O Connector Pin Assignments Signal Descriptions Page Page Signal Characteristics Control Signal Summary RTSI Bus Interface Board and RTSI Clocks RTSI Triggers Data Signal Connections Unstrobed I/O Chapter 4 Signal Connections Figure 4-3. Example of Data Signal Connections National Instruments Corporation 4-11 DIO 6533 User Manual Strobed I/O Timing Connections Pull-Up and Pull-Down Connections Power Connections ! Field Wiring and Termination Page Page Signal Timing Pattern-Generation Timing Request Timing Internal Requests External Requests t t t t t Trigger Timing t t t t t t Handshake Timing 8255 Emulation Input Output Page 8255 Emulation Mode Timing Specifications t t t t t t t Other Asynchronous Modes Level-ACK Mode Page National Instruments Corporation 5-11 DIO 6533 User Manual Figure5-9 shows an output transfer in level-ACK mode. Figure 5-9. Level-ACK Mode Output Figures5-10 and5-11 show the timing diagrams for level-ACK mode. Level-ACK Mode Timing Specifications Page t t Leading-Edge Mode National Instruments Corporation 5-15 DIO 6533 User Manual Figure 5-12 shows an input transfer in leading-edge mode. Figure 5-12. Leading-Edge Mode Input DIO 6533 User Manual 5-16 National Instruments Corporation Figure5-13 shows an output transfer in leading-edge mode. Figure 5-13. Leading-Edge Mode Output Leading-Edge Mode Timing Specifications Figures5-14 and5-15 show the timing diagrams for leading-edge mode. Page t Long-Pulse Mode DIO 6533 User Manual 5-20 National Instruments Corporation Figure 5-17. Long-Pulse Mode Output Long-Pulse Mode Timing Specifications Figures5-18 and5-19 show the timing diagrams for long-pulse mode. Page t Trailing-Edge Mode DIO 6533 User Manual 5-24 National Instruments Corporation Figure 5-20 shows an input transfer in trailing-edge mode. Figure 5-20. Trailing-Edge Mode Input National Instruments Corporation 5-25 DIO 6533 User Manual Figure5-21 shows a write transfer in trailing edge mode. Figure 5-21. Trailing-Edge Mode Output Trailing-Edge Mode Timing Specifications Figures5-22 and5-23 show the timing diagrams for trailing-edge mode. t Burst Mode t t Burst Mode Timing Specifications Page t t t t t t t t t t t t A Specifications PCI-DIO-32HS, PXI-6533, AT-DIO-32HS, and DAQCard-6533 Devices Digital I/O Page Strobed I/O Pattern Generation Page Page Handshaking Pattern and Change Detection Triggers Start and Stop Triggers RTSI Triggers (PCI, PXI, AT) Bus Interfaces Power Requirement Physical Environment B Optional Adapter Description Appendix B Optional Adapter Description Figure B-1. 68-to-50-Pin Adapter Pin Assignments DIO 6533 User Manual B-2 National Instruments Corporation C Customer Communication FTP Support Electronic Services Bulletin Board Support Telephone and Fax Support Telephone Fax Fax-on-Demand Support E-Mail Support (currently U.S. only ) Technical Support Form DIO 6533 Hardware and Software Configuration Form National Instruments Products Other Products Documentation Comment Form Title: Edition Date: Part Number: Mail to: Technical Publications Fax to: Technical Publications Glossary Symbols A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P R S T U V W Page Index Numbers A B C D E F G H I L M N P R S T U