Chapter 8

Filter Configuration

This chapter provides information about using filters and configuring filters for your

Model RT328/RH348 router.

The router uses filters to decide whether to allow passage of a data packet and/or to make a call

over the ISDN line. Three types of filters are involved: incoming data filters, outgoing data filters, and call filters. Data filters screen the data to determine if the packet should be allowed to pass. Call filters are used to determine if a call should be placed.

Outgoing packets must pass through the data filters before they encounter call filters. The call filters are divided into two groups: default call filters and user-defined call filters. The Model RT328/RH348 router has default call filters that filter out administrative packets (for example, RIP packets). The router applies the default filters first and then, if applicable, applies the user-defined call filters as shown in Figure 8-1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Call filters

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No

 

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Active data

 

 

Outgoing

 

 

Data

match

 

Built-in

 

match User-defined

 

match

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Initiate call

 

 

 

packet

 

 

filters

 

 

default call

 

 

 

 

call filters

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

if line not up

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

filters

 

 

(if applicable)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Send packet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and reset

 

 

 

 

 

 

Match

 

 

Match

 

 

 

 

 

Match

 

 

 

idle timer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Drop

 

 

Drop packet

 

 

 

 

 

Drop packet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

packet

 

 

if line not up

 

 

 

 

 

if line not up

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Send packet

 

 

 

 

Send packet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

but do not

 

 

 

 

 

but do not

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

reset idle timer

 

 

 

 

reset idle timer

 

Figure 8-1.

 

Outgoing Packet Filtering Process

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7787EA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Filter Configuration

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8-1