Appendix

Useful Information

Hints for Better Shooting

Position the subject in the center of the scene. When you are using auto focus, whatever is in the center of the scene is kept in focus.

Position the subject in Focus manually when you

the center. need to position the subject off center (see

pages 43 and 44).

Avoid backlit subjects. For the best picture, shoot with the light source behind you. When the background is brighter than the subject, the subject often becomes too dark. If you have to record with this lighting, use Gamma Brightness Compensation or correct the exposure level to improve the picture (see pages 30 and 42).

Light from behind

Before zooming, think about how to best frame the shot. Frequent zooming produces unattractive pictures. It also increases the battery power consumption.

When image shaking is noticeable during zoomed-in telephoto shooting, use a tripod or push the Power Zoom control to the W side to zoom out.

Horizontal panning (lateral movement) and tilting (vertical movement) should be done slowly to emphasize the wide expanse of a scene or the height of a building, and to make scenes easy to watch during playback.

Use a wide-angle setting for fast-moving subjects

Note:

It may take longer to focus when zooming and panning are used frequently.

Lighting

For clear, good-quality recording, 500 to 100,000 lux is needed. Recording is possible with less light, but the picture quality may suffer. Adequate lighting is also essential for correct white balance.

Brightness

Situation (Lux)

 

(Lux)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100,000

Blue sky

 

 

Clear day at noon (100,000)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Clear day at 10 am (65,000)

 

Optimal

 

Clear day at 3 pm (35,000)

 

 

 

 

 

Cloudy day at noon (32,000)

 

 

10,000

Cloudy day at 10 am (25,000)

 

lighting

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cloudy day, one hour after sunrise (2,000)

 

range

 

Clear day, one hour before sunset (1,000)

 

 

 

 

1,000

Fluorescent light near window (1,000)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Factory floor (700–800)

 

 

 

Sales counter in department store (500–700)

 

 

 

Bowling alley (500)

 

 

 

Library (400–500)

 

 

 

Office with fluorescent lighting (400–500)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fluorescent desk lamp (400)

 

 

Flashlight at 3 ft (1 m) (250)

 

100Shop stairway (100)

During intermission at movie theater (15–35) Cigarette lighter at 1 ft (30 cm) (15–20)

Candles on birthday cake at 8 inches (20 cm) (10–15)

10

Candlelight

Note: The figures in the chart are approximations.

Tips on good lighting

In most outdoor, daytime scenes, natural lighting is adequate for home videos. Indoors, however, artificial lighting is usually required. Video lights with halogen lamps provide the most natural artificial light over a long operating life.

Appendix

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Sharp VL-WD250U operation manual Useful Information, Hints for Better Shooting, Lighting, Tips on good lighting