APPENDIX C. FORMULAS page 45

C. FORMULAS

The following formulas are used in various systems manufactured by TSA Systems, Ltd. They are provided to assist in verifying system operation and to give our customers a better understanding of how the systems operate

C.1. ACTIVITY FROM COUNTS

Where:

Activity = Activity in nCi

Eff = Decimal efficiency (i.e. 10% = 0.1.)

N = Net counts per second (cps – background cps)

C.2. EFFICIENCY

Where:

N = cps with source – background cps

activity = test source activity in nCi

C.3. N*SIGMA ALARM LEVEL

This formula calculates the minimum activity, in disintegrations per minute, that can be reliably detected under a given set of operational conditions.

Where:

bkg = Background counts

Sigma = 1bkg

N = N*Sigma value

Model BM-286A

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Sigma BM-286A service manual Formulas, Activity from Counts