The Fibre Channel standard is structured into FCP Function Levels, where “FCP” is “Fibre Channel Protocol”. There is a hierarchy of function levels, written FC-0 to FC-4, and on top of those lies the Upper Level Protocols or ULP. Table 32 summarizes each FCP level.

 

Table 32. FCP Function Levels

 

 

FCP Level

Description

 

 

FC-0

This level defines the cable, transceivers, and connector. For example, the ZeusIOPS

3.5-inch Fibre Channel SSD uses copper cable and a 40-Pin SCA-2 connector.

 

 

This level defines the 8B/10B encoding of the basic word in the data stream. This

FC-1

encoding consists of four characters. A word contains data or contains an ordered set

 

that serves as control information.

FC-2

This level defines how the words are structured in frames, sequences, exchanges and

packets.

 

 

This level defines the common services. All communication through a node passes

FC-3

through the common service protocol level, allowing networking features such as

 

“stripping” data, and “multicasting” to many nodes.

FC-4

Maps the lower protocols to the ULPs.

 

 

ULP

This is the protocol that is transported by the Fibre Channel. For example, the

ZeusIOPS SSD has FCP-SCSI as its ULP.

ZeusIOPS 3.5-Inch Fibre Channel Solid State Drive Product Manual Rev. 1.0

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SimpleTech ZeusIOPS manual FCP Function Levels, FCP Level Description