Sun Microsystems V490 Code Example 6-1POST Error Message, 3POST Diagnostic Running Across FRUs

Models: V490

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Here is an excerpt of POST output showing another error message.

0:0>Schizo unit 1 PCI DMA C test 0:0> FAILED

0:0>ERROR: TEST = Schizo unit 1 PCI DMA C test

0:0>H/W under test = Motherboard/Centerplane Schizo 1, I/O Board, CPU 0:0>MSG =

0:0> Schizo Error - 16bit Data miss compare 0:0> address 0000060300012800

0:0> expected 0001020304050607 0:0> observed 0000000000000000 0:0>END_ERROR

CODE EXAMPLE 6-1POST Error Message

Identifying FRUs

An important feature of POST error messages is the H/W under test line. (See the arrow in CODE EXAMPLE 6-1.)

The H/W under test line indicates which FRU or FRUs may be responsible for the error. Note that in CODE EXAMPLE 6-1, three different FRUs are indicated. Using TABLE 6-13to decode some of the terms, you can see that this POST error was most likely caused by a bad system interconnect circuit (Schizo) on the centerplane. However, the error message also indicates that the PCI riser board (I/O board) may be at fault. In the least likely case, the error might stem from the master processor, in this case processor 0.

Why a POST Error May Implicate Multiple FRUs

Because each test operates at such a low level, the POST diagnostics are often more definite in reporting the minute details of the error, like the numerical values of expected and observed results, than they are about reporting which FRU is responsible. If this seems counter-intuitive, consider the block diagram of one data path within a Sun Fire V490 server, shown in FIGURE 6-3.

Processor

Data

switch

5-way

data

switch

I/O

bridge

PCI

controller

CPU / Memory board

Centerplane

PCI riser board

FIGURE 6-3POST Diagnostic Running Across FRUs

Chapter 6 Diagnostic Tools 81

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Sun Microsystems V490 manual Code Example 6-1POST Error Message, 3POST Diagnostic Running Across FRUs

V490 specifications

Sun Microsystems V490 is a robust, high-performance server that was launched in the mid-2000s. It is part of Sun's Enterprise line of servers, specifically designed to meet the needs of businesses requiring reliability, scalability, and efficiency in their computing environments. The V490 is well-regarded for its versatility and ability to handle demanding applications.

At the heart of the V490 is its support for the UltraSPARC IV processor. The server can be configured to contain up to four processors, allowing it to deliver exceptional parallel processing capabilities. The UltraSPARC IV architecture enhances throughput and efficiency, making it suitable for enterprise applications and database management tasks.

One of the standout features of the V490 is its memory capacity. The server can support up to 64 GB of RAM, which allows for extensive caching and improved performance for memory-intensive applications. Coupled with a high bandwidth architecture, the V490 ensures that data can be processed quickly and effectively.

The V490 also emphasizes storage flexibility. It comes equipped with multiple disk drive bays, allowing for a combination of SATA and SAS drives. This flexibility enables businesses to tailor their storage solutions according to their specific performance and redundancy requirements. The V490 supports hot-swappable drives, making maintenance and upgrades considerably easier without taking the server offline.

In terms of connectivity, the Sun V490 features a variety of networking options. It includes multiple Gigabit Ethernet ports, ensuring high-speed data transfer and redundancy. Additionally, the server supports advanced input/output capabilities, making it compatible with various peripherals and external storage solutions.

Sun Microsystems V490 runs on the Solaris operating system, known for its stability and security. This OS enhances the server's performance while providing a reliable platform for mission-critical applications. The V490 also supports virtualization technologies, allowing organizations to run multiple operating systems and applications on a single hardware platform, thus optimizing resource utilization.

Another key characteristic of the V490 is its thermal efficiency. The server is designed with an advanced cooling system that minimizes energy consumption while maximizing performance. This focus on power efficiency aligns with modern data center requirements for sustainability and reduced operational costs.

In summary, the Sun Microsystems V490 is a powerful enterprise server that combines the latest processing technologies, substantial memory and storage capabilities, and robust networking options. Its scalability, along with advanced virtualization support and energy-efficient design, makes it a suitable choice for organizations looking to enhance their IT infrastructure. The V490 remains a testament to Sun Microsystems' commitment to delivering high-quality, reliable computing solutions.