Sun Fire V490 Server Administration Guide
Page
 Contents
 Hardware Configuration
 Network Interfaces and System Firmware
 Diagnostic Tools
System Administration Software
 Part Instructions Configuring Console Access 119
 Configuring Network Interfaces and the Boot Device
Configuring System Firmware
Isolating Failed Parts
 Connector Pinouts
Monitoring the System
Exercising the System
 Safety Precautions Index
 Figures
 Xii Sun Fire V490 Server Administration Guide August
 Tables
 103
 European Union
Declaration of Conformity
 Xvi Sun Fire V490 Server Administration Guide August
 Regulatory Compliance Statements
FCC Class a Notice
FCC Class B Notice
 ICES-003 Class B Notice Avis NMB-003, Classe B
ICES-003 Class a Notice Avis NMB-003, Classe a
 Bsmi Class a Notice
 Xx Sun Fire V490 Server Administration Guide August
 Preface
Before You Read This Book
How This Book Is Organized
 Part One
 Typographic Conventions
Using Unix Commands
 Related Documentation
Shell Prompts
 Third-Party Web Sites
Accessing Sun Documentation
 Sun Welcomes Your Comments
Contacting Sun Technical Support
 R T I Installation
Page
 About the Parts Shipped to You
Sun Fire V490 Server Installation
 Before You Begin
How to Install the Sun Fire V490 Server
 What to Do
 Configure the network interfaces
Install any optional components shipped with your system
 Install and boot the Solaris OS software
Turn on power to your server
Set any desired OpenBoot Prom configuration options
Optional Install a local graphics terminal
 Sun Fire V490 Server Administration Guide August
 R T II Background
Page
 About the Sun Fire V490 Server
System Overview
 Sun Fire V490 Server Administration Guide August
 System Overview
 Security Lock and Top Panel Lock
Locating Front Panel Features
 LED Status Indicators
 1System LEDs
2Fan Tray LEDs
3Hard Disk Drive LEDs
 Power Button
System Control Switch
 4System Control Switch Settings
Locating Back Panel Features
 5Ethernet LEDs
3Sun Fire V490 Server Back Panel Features
 4Back Panel External Ports
6Power Supply LEDs
 Hot-Pluggable and Hot-Swappable Components
About Reliability, Availability, and Serviceability Features
 Environmental Monitoring and Control
Power Supply Redundancy
 MPxIO
Automatic System Recovery
 Sun Remote System Control Software
 Hardware Watchdog Mechanism and XIR
Dual-Loop Enabled FC-AL Subsystem
 Error Correction and Parity Checking
Support for RAID Storage Configurations
 Hardware Configuration
 About Hot-Pluggable and Hot- Swappable Components
Power Supplies
 Disk Drives
About the CPU/Memory Boards
 About the Memory Modules
 1Memory Module Groups A0, A1, B0, B1
 Memory Interleaving
Independent Memory Subsystems
1Association Between Processors and Dimm Groups
 About the PCI Cards and Buses
Configuration Rules
 2shows the PCI card slots on the PCI riser board
 About the System Controller SC Card
 3Sun System Controller SC Card
 SC Serial port SC Ethernet port
 PCI Riser Board Jumpers
About Hardware Jumpers
 3PCI Riser Board Jumper Functions
6Hardware Jumpers on PCI Riser Board
 7Power Supply Locations
About the Power Supplies
 About the Fan Trays
Configuration Rule
 Fan Trays
 About FC-AL Technology
 4FC-AL Features and Advantages
 About the FC-AL Backplane
 About the FC-AL Host Adapters
About the Hssdc FC-AL Port
 About the Serial Port
About the Internal Disk Drives
 About the USB Ports
 About the Network Interfaces
Network Interfaces and System Firmware
 1Ethernet Port LEDs
About Redundant Network Interfaces
 About the ok Prompt
 What You Should Know About Accessing the ok Prompt
Ways of Reaching the ok Prompt
Graceful Halt
 Manual System Reset
Externally Initiated Reset XIR
For More Information
Stop-A L1-A or Break Key Sequence
 Enabling or Disabling the OpenBoot Environmental Monitor
About OpenBoot Environmental Monitoring
 Automatic System Shutdown
OpenBoot Environmental Status Information
 About OpenBoot Emergency Procedures
Stop-A Functionality
Stop-D Functionality
 About Automatic System Recovery
Stop-F Functionality
Stop-N Functionality
 Auto-Boot Options
 Error Handling Summary
 Reset Scenarios
 Deconfiguring Devices vs. Slots
About Manually Configuring Devices
Deconfiguring All System Processors
Normal Mode and Service Mode Information
 Device Paths
 Reference for Device Identifiers
 Sun Fire V490 Server Administration Guide August
 About System Administration Software
System Administration Software
 About Multipathing Software
1System Administration Tool Summary
 About Volume Management Software
 RAID Concepts
Multiplexed I/O MPxIO
 Disk Concatenation
RAID 1 Disk Mirroring
RAID 0 Disk Striping
 Hot Spares Hot Relocation
RAID 5 Disk Striping With Parity
 About Communicating With the System
About Sun Cluster Software
 Using the System Console
What the System Console Does
2Ways of Communicating With the System
 Alternative System Console Configuration
Default System Console Configuration
 Using the System Controller as the System Console
 About the Diagnostic Tools
Diagnostic Tools
 Post
1Summary of Diagnostic Tools
 Summary of Diagnostic Tools
 PCI
 About Diagnostics and the Boot Process
 Stage One OpenBoot Firmware and Post
Prologue System Controller Boot
 2Boot Prom and Idprom
Purpose of Post Diagnostics
 What Post Error Messages Tell You
What Post Diagnostics Do
 3POST Diagnostic Running Across FRUs
Code Example 6-1POST Error Message
 2OpenBoot Configuration Variables
Controlling Post Diagnostics
 None-No devices are tested
 2OpenBoot Configuration Variables
 Stage Two OpenBoot Diagnostics Tests
What Are OpenBoot Diagnostics Tests For?
Controlling OpenBoot Diagnostics Tests
 3Keywords for the test-argsOpenBoot Configuration Variable
From the OpenBoot Diagnostics Test Menu
 Interactive OpenBoot Diagnostics Commands
 What OpenBoot Diagnostics Error Messages Tell You
 I2C Bus Device Tests
Code Example 6-2OpenBoot Diagnostics Error Message
 Env Command
Other OpenBoot Commands
 Ok probe-scsi
Probe-scsiCommand Output
 Probe-ide Command
 Error and System Message Log Files
Solaris System Information Commands
Stage Three The Operating System
 Prtconf Command
 Dimm
Prtdiag Command Output
 Code Example 6-11prtdiag Fault Indication Output
Code Example 6-10prtdiag Overtemperature Indication Output
 Segment SD
 Psrinfo Command
 4Diagnostic Tool Availability
Tools and the Boot Process a Summary
 5FRU Coverage of Fault Isolating Tools
About Isolating Faults in the System
 About Monitoring the System
6FRUs Not Directly Isolated by Diagnostic Tools
 7What RSC Software Monitors
Monitoring the System Using Remote System Control Software
 Monitoring the System Using Sun Management Center
How Sun Management Center Works
8What Sun Management Center Software Monitors
 Informal Tracking
Other Sun Management Center Features
 About Exercising the System
Who Should Use Sun Management Center?
Obtaining the Latest Information
 9FRU Coverage of System Exercising Tools
Exercising the System Using SunVTS Software
 Diagnostic Tools
 Exercising the System Using Hardware Diagnostic Suite
When to Run Hardware Diagnostic Suite
SunVTS Software and Security
 Reference for OpenBoot Diagnostics Test Descriptions
Requirements for Using Hardware Diagnostic Suite
10OpenBoot Diagnostics Menu Tests
 Setenv variable value
11OpenBoot Diagnostics Test Menu Commands
 12Sun Fire V490 I2C Bus Devices
Reference for Decoding I2C Diagnostic Test Messages
 12Sun Fire V490 I2C Bus Devices
 Reserved Reserved for thermal monitoring
 13Abbreviations or Acronyms in Diagnostic Output
Reference for Terms in Diagnostic Output
 Nvram Idprom
 Sun Fire V490 Server Administration Guide August
 R T III Instructions
Page
 Configuring Console Access
 How to Avoid Electrostatic Discharge
 Use an antistatic wrist strap
Use an antistatic mat or similar surface
 What Next
How to Power On the System
 Media door
 Turn the system control switch to the Locked position
 How to Power Off the System
 How to Get to the ok Prompt
 1Ways of Accessing the ok Prompt
How to Attach a Twisted-Pair Ethernet Cable
 What to Do
 How to Access the System Console via tip Connection
 A terminal tool window on the Sun server, type
Connect the RJ-45 serial cable and adapter
 Do one of the following, depending on the number displayed
How to Modify the /etc/remote File
 Open a terminal tool window
How to Verify Serial Port Settings
 Look for the following output
Type
 What to Do
 To cause the changes to take effect, type
 Install the graphics card into an appropriate PCI slot
 Configuring Console Access
 How to Initiate a Reconfiguration Boot
 If the operating system starts to reboot, do the following
 Watch carefully, as you will need to act quickly
 Reference for System Console OpenBoot Variable Settings
 Sun Fire V490 Server Administration Guide August
 Configuring Network Interfaces and the Boot Device
 How to Configure the Primary Network Interface
Choose a network port, using the following table as a guide
Attach an Ethernet cable to the port you selected
 Platform Notes The Sun GigaSwift Ethernet Device Driver
Resume the installation of the system. Return to Chapter
 How to Configure Additional Network Interfaces
 Choose a network host name for each new interface
 For more information, see the ifconfig1M man
 Interface.Before You Begin
How to Select the Boot Device
 Ok setenv boot-device device-specifier
 For more information about using the OpenBoot firmware, see
 Sun Fire V490 Server Administration Guide August
 Configuring System Firmware
 How to Disable OpenBoot Environmental Monitoring
How to Enable OpenBoot Environmental Monitoring
 How to Obtain OpenBoot Environmental Status Information
 How to Enable the Watchdog Mechanism and Its Options
Choose the desired system recovery behavior
Edit the /etc/system file to include the following entry
 How to Enable ASR
Restart the system to effect the changes. Type
To cause the parameter changes to take effect, type
 How to Disable ASR
How to Obtain ASR Status Information
To cause the parameter change to take effect, type
 Display components that have failed Post diagnostics. Type
How to Redirect the System Console to the System Controller
 Establish a system controller session
 Set the input and output device. Do one of the following
How to Restore the Local System Console
 How to Deconfigure a Device Manually
 How to Reconfigure a Device Manually
To effect the changes immediately, type
Do one of the following
 Turn on the power to the system
How to Implement Stop-N Functionality
 What Next
 Sun Fire V490 Server Administration Guide August
 Isolating Failed Parts
 Turn the Locator LED on. Do one of the following
How to Operate the Locator LED
 As root, type
At the SC command-line interface, type
 Set up a console for viewing diagnostic messages
How to Put the Server in Service Mode
 How to Put the Server in Normal Mode
 How to Isolate Faults Using LEDs
 Check the power supply LEDs
Check the system LEDs
Check the fan tray LEDs
 Optional Check the Ethernet LEDs
Check the disk drive LEDs
 Set up a console for viewing Post messages
How to Isolate Faults Using Post Diagnostics
 Examine the Post output
Start Post diagnostics. Type
 Halt the server to reach the ok prompt
 Sun Fire V490 Server Parts Installation and Removal Guide
 To see a summary of the most recent Post results, type
How to View Diagnostic Test Results After the Fact
 How to View and Set OpenBoot Configuration Variables
 Reference for Choosing a Fault Isolation Tool
 1Choosing a Tool to Isolate Hardware Faults
 Isolating Failed Parts
 Sun Fire V490 Server Administration Guide August
 Monitoring the System
 Before You Begin
 Click the Hardware tab
 Select Logical View system from the Views pull-down menu
 Click the Config-Reader icon in the hierarchy view
 What Next
 Follow the configuration script prompts
Also provide your network’s subnet mask
Provide the IP address of the gateway machine
 \Program Files\Sun Microsystems\Remote System Control
 Panel representation
 Turn the Sun Fire V490 server’s Locator LED on and off
Turn the Sun Fire V490 server’s power off or on
 Check marks
 Open Console icon System Console window
 Type the appropriate command at a console prompt. See Table
How to Use Solaris System Information Commands
1Using Solaris Information Display Commands
Decide what kind of system information you want to display
 If necessary, halt the system to reach the ok prompt
How to Use OpenBoot Information Commands
 2Using OpenBoot Information Commands
 Sun Fire V490 Server Administration Guide August
 Exercising the System
 SunVTS User’s Guide
How to Exercise the System Using SunVTS Software
 Log in as superuser to a system with a graphics display
Enable remote display. On the display system, type
 Expand the test lists to see the individual tests
 Optional Select the tests you want to run
Optional Customize individual tests
1Useful SunVTS Tests to Run on a Sun Fire V490 Server
 Start testing
How to Check Whether SunVTS Software Is Installed
 Solaris 8 only Check for additional needed software
Check for the presence of SunVTS packages. Type
 Load SunVTS patches, if appropriate
If necessary, load any missing packages
 Connector Pinouts
 Serial Port Connector
Serial Port Connector Diagram
Serial Port Connector Signals
 USB Connector Diagram USB Connector Signals
USB Connector
 TPE Connector Diagram TPE Connector Signals
Twisted-Pair Ethernet Connector
 SC Ethernet Connector Diagram SC Ethernet Connector Signals
SC Ethernet Connector
 SC Serial Connector
SC Serial Connector Diagram
SC Serial Connector Signals
 Hssdc Connector Diagram Hssdc Connector Signal
FC-AL Port Hssdc Connector
 Sun Fire V490 Server Administration Guide August
 Physical Specifications
System Specifications
 Electrical Specifications
 Environmental Specifications
 Clearance and Service Access Specifications
Agency Compliance Specifications
 Safety Precautions
Safety Precautions
Symbols
 Modifications to Equipment
Placement of a Sun Product Selv Compliance
 Power Cord Connection
 Lithium Battery System Unit Access Panels
 Laser Compliance Notice
 Symbole
Einhaltung sicherheitsbehördlicher Vorschriften
Sicherheitsvorkehrungen
 Aufstellung von Sun-Geräten
Einhaltung der SELV-Richtlinien
Anschluß des Netzkabels
 Gehäuseabdeckung
Lithiumbatterie
 Conformité aux normes de sécurité
Symboles
Einhaltung der Richtlinien für Laser
Mesures de sécurité
 Positionnement d’un produit Sun Conformité Selv
Modification du matériel
 Connexion du cordon d’alimentation
 Conformité aux certifications Laser
Batterie au lithium Couvercle
 Normativas de seguridad
Precauciones de seguridad
Símbolos
 Ubicación de un producto Sun
Modificaciones en el equipo
Cumplimiento de la normativa Selv
Conexión del cable de alimentación eléctrica
 Tapa de la unidad del sistema
Batería de litio
 Aviso de cumplimiento con requisitos de láser
 GOST-R Certification Mark Nordic Lithium Battery Cautions
Norge Sverige
Danmark Suomi
 Sun Fire V490 Server Administration Guide August
 Index
 CPU
 FRU
 Sun Fire V490 Server Administration Guide August
 Index
 Scsi
 Seam
 Var/adm/messages file