Intel 9800758-02 manual Subcommand, Integer D, If AB then, Command 3D press 3, then D results

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BASIC-SO

Entering and Editing

Complete editing of a line replaces the old line with the edited line. This resets all variables to zero or null. To end editing without losing prior variable values, exit the editing mode with the Q subcommand after the line number has been printed. BASIC-80 returns to command level, variable values are unchanged and any editing changes are lost.

There are three ways to enter the Editing Mode:

1)Type EDIT line number, and BASIC-80 returns the line number requested. If you press the space bar, the cursor moves to the desired location in the instruc- tion line.

2)When entering text, type a Control A instead of a carriage return. This causes a carriage return, a space, and the computer prints an exclamation point. The cur- sor points at the first character of the sequence, and can be advanced by press- ing the space bar. If you use CONTROL-A after listing a program, it edits the last line, and you can't change line numbers.

3)If BASIC-80 encounters an instruction line with a syntax error during program execution, it will halt and print an error message of the format: SYNTAX ER- ROR IN (line number). Below the error message, the computer returns the line number, and the line may be edited.

In the Edit Mode, pressing RUBOUT will echo characters, but they are not deleted. Use the D subcommand to delete characters ,in the Edit Mode.

In the explanatory sections b~low, a typical line of program text is edited and re-

edited by each subcommand. The " . " indicates the position of the cursor or print head, and all characters are shown as they appear on the terminal. Such editing sub- commands as D, L, Carriage Return, Escape, and so on are represented in paren- theses: (CR), (ESC), (D), (4SE) to avoid confusion. You should tryout these or other examples to gain facility with the editor.

In the following sequence of edit subcommands, we will be editing line 40 of a hypothetical program. Line 40 returns a syntax error message, since it needs a PRINT instruction following ELSE, and should not contain OR:

40 IF A>B THEN 120 OR ELSE "NULL SET"

D Subcommand

The D subcommand is used to delete characters to the right of the cursor. Spaces are counted as characters. If there are less than n characters to the right of the cursor, just the remaining characters are deleted. The argument n is an integer in the range 1 to 255, and the default value is 1. The deleted characters are printed enclosed by backslashes, i.e., \characters\ .

The syntax of the D subcommand is:

[integer] D

In the example below, line 40 returned a SYNTAX ERROR message when the pro- gram ran. BASIC-SO displays the error message and enters the Edit Mode. By press- ing the space bar, the text of line 40 is displayed character by character until the incorrect character is encountered.

40IF A>B THEN 120 OR ELSE "NULL SET"

40IF A>B THEN 120.

The command( 3D) (press 3, then D) results in:

40 IF A>B THEN 120 \OR\ •

3-3

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Contents BASIC-SO Reference Manual A108/0979/7500 FL Preface Page Contents Illustrations Invoking BASIC-80 Chapter Introduction to BASIC-80Introduction to BASIC-80 ExamplesBasic filename MEMTOPaddress FilenameRenaming a File Listing the Directory of a DiskChanging File Attributes Deleting a FileSave LP ,A You can now run, list, or edit the programStatements CommandsBASIC-80 Statements BASIC-80 Commands ContdBASIC-80 Functions BASIC-80 Statements ContdBASIC-80 Functions Contd Functions Representing DataInteger Constants ConstantsDecimal Integer Constants Hexadecimal Integer ConstantsSingle-Precision Floating-Point Constants Octal Integer ConstantsDouble-Precision Floating-Point Constants String Variables String ConstantsThis is a string constant $ = Enter next data stringYI,1 L4! = Csng l4String Arrays BASIC-SO Operators in Order of Precedence Contd Arithmetic OperatorsString Operator Logical OperatorsNumeric Expressions String ExpressionsEntering and Editing Programs 30 A=8 30 A=8*5230 A=8*52 30 A=8*37 30 A--=8xx*522537 Control-R a = 8*37Command 3D press 3, then D results SubcommandInteger D If AB thenIf AB then 120 Else Null SET At this point, the other editing subcommands may be used Syntax of the X subcommand isInteger C character character Print Undefined SET The E subcommand is enteredMove the cursor to PRINT. Enter 2C RE L Print Undefined SET. Enter a LSyntax Error Messages BASIC-80 Error MessagesOverflow, Underflow, and Divide-by-Zero Error Trapping Trace Facility Error Handling Error SimulationRestarting Program Execution If line 40 is replaced withOpen 1,#1,F1DATES Opening a Sequential FileWriting to a Sequential File Refer to for further details of Print UsingReading from a Sequential File If executed four times, it would read all eight valuesValue of R$ would be Closing a Sequential FileDefining a Random 1/0 Field-FIELD BuffersField #3, 20 AS N$ Field #3, 20 AS N$, 9 AS SS$ Disk File Input/OutputReading from a Random 1/0 File Opening and Closing a Random Disk FileAny of the parameters can be variables To read the next recordInteger Writing to a Random 1/0 FileSingle-precision value Double-precision valueMKI$ Attrib Fdrive numberfilename, WO Attrib Fdrive numberfilename, W1Auto first lineJ, increment Clear expression,addressClose Commands and StatementsRules for function name are the same as for variable name DEF FNXDefsng Defdbl Defstr Defint Delete DIMDIR ErrorEdit ENDExit Error expressionField FOR-NEXT-STEPGosub GETFor variable=expression to expression Step expression GET I file number ,record numberInput IF-THEN-ELSEGoto LET KillLine Input ListLoad LSET, RsetNEW Merge9 16 NextOn ... Goto On ... GosubOpen OUT Option BasePoke Print Print UsingString Fields If X$=SEVEN and Y$=EIGHT, the results of line 40 would be Numeric fieldsPUT PrunRead RandomizeREM Return ResumeRUN line numberlstring expression ,F SaveLine number RUN filename 60 END? 5,8,2 TRON, TroffWidth WaitATN ABSCint CHR$Functions CVI CVS Csng10 A# = 1.00/3.00 AO/o =EOF DskfOk· FIXINP HexsInputs Instr INTLEFT$ LOC LENLOF LOGMKI$ MKS$ MKD$ MID$OCT$ Peek expression RightsPOS integer RIGHT$ string,integerSIN SGNSpaces 10 a =1SPC integer SPCIf A$ = 2 then Print Correct Else Goto SQRexpressionTAB expression STR$ expressionTAN expression 60 AO/o = Here is an example of how the USRn statement is usedTable A-I. BASIC-80 Error Codes Appendix a BASIC-SO Error CodesTable A-I. BASIC-SO Error Codes Contd Appendix B BASIC-SO Reserved Words Page Level To halt program execution and return to commandTo tab across the line To resume program execution after it is stopped byPage Appendix D Ascii Codes Table D-l. Ascii Code ListBEL Table D-2. Ascii Code DefinitionAppendixe Calling Subroutines Figure B-1. Internal Representation of Numbers and Strings RESULT=USR%1VARPTRA, VARPTRB, VARPTRC» PRINTA+B+C= Result Some Real ExamplesFigure E-2 /8085 Assembly Language Program Figure E-3. PL/M-80 Program Appendix F RMX/SO BASIC-SO ISIS-II BASIC-SO Initializing the Predefined RMX/SO BASIC-SO ConfigurationOOOOH-OFFFH Table F-l. Sample Configuration Jumper WiringBASIC-80 Source Files Generating Boot-Loaded and PROM-Based VersionsBASIC-80 Object Files BASIC-80 Executable FilesGenerating a Boot-Loaded RMX/80 BASIC-80 This option is used to allocate memory. It is 1 if the boot That are not boot loadedSetting baud rates, refer to the RMX/SO Users Guide This option enables your user-written I/O drivers if youISBC 80/20-4 Generating a PROM-Based RMX/80 BASIC-80 Prom F1 RMX820.L1BSTART, & FOBASCM.OBJ,& FORMXBAS.LlB F1 DFSDIR. L1BDIRECTORY ,RENAM E,& F1 MTI810.L1B Adding BASIC-SO to an Existing RMX/SO Configuration Configuring DFS on an iSBC 80/10Configuration Requirements ISBC SO/10 System ClockPublic Variables Open 0,#1, L1LlST Adding User-Written I/O Drivers to RMX/SO BASIC-SOFigure F-S. Sample User-Written 1/0 Driver Routine Burning a BASIC-80 Program Into Prom Altering BASIC-80 WorkspaceBaprom F1HEATER.BAS Page Index Ase BASIC-80 RIGHT$,7-1O Request for Readerscomments 111111