Intel 9800758-02 manual Attrib Fdrive numberfilename, W1, Attrib Fdrive numberfilename, WO

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CHAPTER 6

COMMANDS AND STATEMENTS

ATTRIB

The ATTRIB command changes certain specified attributes of BASIC-80 disk files. You can protect any file from writing or deleting or renaming by enabling the 'write protect' attribute, and you can later disable this attribute to alter or delete the specified file. The formats for these two operations are given below.

You can also enable or disable other file attributes with the ATTRIB command. Refer to the ISIS-II User's Guide, File Control Commands, for information on using ATTRIB with system, format, and invisible attributes.

To protect a file from writing, deletion, and renaming:

ATTRIB ":Fdrive number:filename", "W1"

To write to, delete, or rename a previously protected file:

ATTRIB ":Fdrive number:filename", "WO"

AUTO

The AUTO command automatically generates a line number at the beginning of each line when you are entering a program. The first operand specifies the number of the first line entered after the AUTO command; the second, which is optional, specifies the increment. Both operands default to 10.

AUTO [first lineJ[, increment]

To number lines starting with 10 in increments of 10:

AUTO

To number lines with an increment of 50 starting with line 300:

AUTO 300,50

If AUTO generates a line number that already exists in the program, the generated number is followed by an asterisk. To erase the existing line, enter CR; to leave that line in the program, enter Control-C to stop the AUTO process.

CLEAR

The CLEAR command sets all variables, arrays, and function definitions to zero, and closes files. If variables are referenced after a CLEAR, numeric variables will be zero and string variables will be null. The first expression is specified as an argu- ment, and the value of this expression becomes the string space, in bytes.

CLEAR [expression[,address]]

6-1

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Contents BASIC-SO Reference Manual A108/0979/7500 FL Preface Page Contents Illustrations Invoking BASIC-80 Chapter Introduction to BASIC-80Introduction to BASIC-80 ExamplesBasic filename MEMTOPaddress FilenameRenaming a File Listing the Directory of a DiskChanging File Attributes Deleting a FileSave LP ,A You can now run, list, or edit the programStatements CommandsBASIC-80 Statements BASIC-80 Commands ContdBASIC-80 Functions BASIC-80 Statements ContdBASIC-80 Functions Contd Functions Representing DataInteger Constants ConstantsDecimal Integer Constants Hexadecimal Integer ConstantsDouble-Precision Floating-Point Constants Octal Integer ConstantsSingle-Precision Floating-Point Constants String Variables String ConstantsThis is a string constant $ = Enter next data stringYI,1 L4! = Csng l4String Arrays BASIC-SO Operators in Order of Precedence Contd Arithmetic OperatorsString Operator Logical OperatorsNumeric Expressions String ExpressionsEntering and Editing Programs 30 A=8 30 A=8*5230 A=8*52 30 A=8*37 30 A--=8xx*522537 Control-R a = 8*37Command 3D press 3, then D results SubcommandInteger D If AB thenIf AB then 120 Else Null SET At this point, the other editing subcommands may be used Syntax of the X subcommand isInteger C character character Print Undefined SET The E subcommand is enteredMove the cursor to PRINT. Enter 2C RE L Print Undefined SET. Enter a LOverflow, Underflow, and Divide-by-Zero BASIC-80 Error MessagesSyntax Error Messages Error Trapping Trace Facility Error Handling Error SimulationRestarting Program Execution If line 40 is replaced withOpen 1,#1,F1DATES Opening a Sequential FileWriting to a Sequential File Refer to for further details of Print UsingReading from a Sequential File If executed four times, it would read all eight valuesValue of R$ would be Closing a Sequential FileField #3, 20 AS N$ BuffersDefining a Random 1/0 Field-FIELD Field #3, 20 AS N$, 9 AS SS$ Disk File Input/OutputReading from a Random 1/0 File Opening and Closing a Random Disk FileAny of the parameters can be variables To read the next recordInteger Writing to a Random 1/0 FileSingle-precision value Double-precision valueMKI$ Attrib Fdrive numberfilename, WO Attrib Fdrive numberfilename, W1Auto first lineJ, increment Clear expression,addressClose Commands and StatementsRules for function name are the same as for variable name DEF FNXDefsng Defdbl Defstr Defint Delete DIMDIR ErrorEdit ENDExit Error expressionField FOR-NEXT-STEPGosub GETFor variable=expression to expression Step expression GET I file number ,record numberGoto IF-THEN-ELSEInput LET KillLine Input ListLoad LSET, RsetNEW Merge9 16 NextOpen On ... GosubOn ... Goto Poke Option BaseOUT String Fields Print UsingPrint If X$=SEVEN and Y$=EIGHT, the results of line 40 would be Numeric fieldsPUT PrunRead RandomizeREM Return ResumeRUN line numberlstring expression ,F SaveLine number RUN filename 60 END? 5,8,2 TRON, TroffWidth WaitATN ABSFunctions CHR$Cint CVI CVS Csng10 A# = 1.00/3.00 AO/o =EOF DskfOk· FIXInputs HexsINP LEFT$ INTInstr LOC LENLOF LOGOCT$ MID$MKI$ MKS$ MKD$ Peek expression RightsPOS integer RIGHT$ string,integerSIN SGNSpaces 10 a =1SPC integer SPCIf A$ = 2 then Print Correct Else Goto SQRexpressionTAN expression STR$ expressionTAB expression 60 AO/o = Here is an example of how the USRn statement is usedTable A-I. BASIC-80 Error Codes Appendix a BASIC-SO Error CodesTable A-I. BASIC-SO Error Codes Contd Appendix B BASIC-SO Reserved Words Page Level To halt program execution and return to commandTo tab across the line To resume program execution after it is stopped byPage Appendix D Ascii Codes Table D-l. Ascii Code ListBEL Table D-2. Ascii Code DefinitionAppendixe Calling Subroutines Figure B-1. Internal Representation of Numbers and Strings RESULT=USR%1VARPTRA, VARPTRB, VARPTRC» PRINTA+B+C= Result Some Real ExamplesFigure E-2 /8085 Assembly Language Program Figure E-3. PL/M-80 Program Appendix F RMX/SO BASIC-SO ISIS-II BASIC-SO Initializing the Predefined RMX/SO BASIC-SO ConfigurationOOOOH-OFFFH Table F-l. Sample Configuration Jumper WiringBASIC-80 Source Files Generating Boot-Loaded and PROM-Based VersionsBASIC-80 Object Files BASIC-80 Executable FilesGenerating a Boot-Loaded RMX/80 BASIC-80 This option is used to allocate memory. It is 1 if the boot That are not boot loadedSetting baud rates, refer to the RMX/SO Users Guide This option enables your user-written I/O drivers if youISBC 80/20-4 Generating a PROM-Based RMX/80 BASIC-80 Prom F1 RMX820.L1BSTART, & FOBASCM.OBJ,& FORMXBAS.LlB F1 DFSDIR. L1BDIRECTORY ,RENAM E,& F1 MTI810.L1B Adding BASIC-SO to an Existing RMX/SO Configuration Configuring DFS on an iSBC 80/10Configuration Requirements ISBC SO/10 System ClockPublic Variables Open 0,#1, L1LlST Adding User-Written I/O Drivers to RMX/SO BASIC-SOFigure F-S. Sample User-Written 1/0 Driver Routine Burning a BASIC-80 Program Into Prom Altering BASIC-80 WorkspaceBaprom F1HEATER.BAS Page Index Ase BASIC-80 RIGHT$,7-1O Request for Readerscomments 111111