Intel 9800758-02 manual Preface

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PREFACE

This manual describes and explains the features and conventions of Intel Disk Ex- tended BASIC-80, as implemented on Intel Intellec microcomp~ter development systems using the Intel Systems Implementation Supervisor (ISIS-II), and on Intel Single Board Computer Systems using the Intel Real-Time Multitasking Executive (RMX-80).

This manual is written for users who require concise, complete information about Intel BASIC-80 characteristics, and organizes this information into seven chapters and five appendices;

"Introduction" describes the general capabilities of BASIC-80, and its operating en- vironment.

"Language Elements" describes the ways BASIC-80 represents its instructions, con- stants, variables, arrays, operators, and expressions.

"Entering and Editing Programs" shows how you enter text and edit it, at time of entry or after storage.

"Error Handling" shows how errors are identified, trapped, and used to initiate error-resolving routines.

"Disk File Input/Output" describes and sh0ws how random and sequential data files are created and used.

"Commands and Statements" describes each command and statem~nt in alphabetic order.

"Functions" describes each function in alphabetic order.

"Appendix A: BASIC-80 Error Codes" lists all BASIC-80 error messages, descrip- tions, and codes in tabular format.

"Appendix B: BASIC-80 Reserved Words" lists words that cannot be used in variable names.

"Appendix C: BASIC-80 Command Characters" lists BASIC-80 one-character editing and control characters and their meanings.

"Appendix D: ASCII Codes" lists ASCII codes and their meanings.

"Appendix E: Calling Non-BASIC-80 Subroutines" shows how to prepare and call PL/M-80, FORTRAN-80, and 8080/S085 assembly language subroutines.

"Appendix F: Configuring RMX-80 BASIC-80" shows how to configure BASIC-80 with various hardware systems using RMX-SO.

Other Relevant Intel Publications:

The following manuals are required to use BASIC-80 with ISIS-Il or RMX-80:

•ISIS-II User's Guide, 9800306, which describes how to operate the Intel Systems Implementation Supervisor" operating system (ISIS-II).

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Contents BASIC-SO Reference Manual A108/0979/7500 FL Preface Page Contents Illustrations Invoking BASIC-80 Chapter Introduction to BASIC-80Filename ExamplesIntroduction to BASIC-80 Basic filename MEMTOPaddressDeleting a File Listing the Directory of a DiskRenaming a File Changing File AttributesSave LP ,A You can now run, list, or edit the programStatements CommandsBASIC-80 Statements BASIC-80 Commands ContdBASIC-80 Functions BASIC-80 Statements ContdBASIC-80 Functions Contd Functions Representing DataHexadecimal Integer Constants ConstantsInteger Constants Decimal Integer ConstantsOctal Integer Constants Single-Precision Floating-Point ConstantsDouble-Precision Floating-Point Constants $ = Enter next data string String ConstantsString Variables This is a string constantYI,1 L4! = Csng l4String Arrays BASIC-SO Operators in Order of Precedence Contd Arithmetic OperatorsString Expressions Logical OperatorsString Operator Numeric ExpressionsEntering and Editing Programs 30 A--=8xx*522537 Control-R a = 8*37 30 A=8*5230 A=8 30 A=8*52 30 A=8*37If AB then SubcommandCommand 3D press 3, then D results Integer DIf AB then 120 Else Null SET At this point, the other editing subcommands may be used Syntax of the X subcommand isPrint Undefined SET. Enter a L Print Undefined SET The E subcommand is enteredInteger C character character Move the cursor to PRINT. Enter 2C RE LBASIC-80 Error Messages Syntax Error MessagesOverflow, Underflow, and Divide-by-Zero Error Trapping Trace Facility If line 40 is replaced with Error SimulationError Handling Restarting Program ExecutionOpen 1,#1,F1DATES Opening a Sequential FileIf executed four times, it would read all eight values Refer to for further details of Print UsingWriting to a Sequential File Reading from a Sequential FileValue of R$ would be Closing a Sequential FileBuffers Defining a Random 1/0 Field-FIELDField #3, 20 AS N$ Field #3, 20 AS N$, 9 AS SS$ Disk File Input/OutputTo read the next record Opening and Closing a Random Disk FileReading from a Random 1/0 File Any of the parameters can be variablesDouble-precision value Writing to a Random 1/0 FileInteger Single-precision valueMKI$ Clear expression,address Attrib Fdrive numberfilename, W1Attrib Fdrive numberfilename, WO Auto first lineJ, incrementClose Commands and StatementsRules for function name are the same as for variable name DEF FNXDefsng Defdbl Defstr Defint Delete DIMEND ErrorDIR EditFOR-NEXT-STEP Error expressionExit FieldGET I file number ,record number GETGosub For variable=expression to expression Step expressionIF-THEN-ELSE InputGoto List KillLET Line InputLoad LSET, RsetNEW Merge9 16 NextOn ... Gosub On ... GotoOpen Option Base OUTPoke Print Using PrintString Fields If X$=SEVEN and Y$=EIGHT, the results of line 40 would be Numeric fieldsPUT PrunRead RandomizeREM Return Resume60 END SaveRUN line numberlstring expression ,F Line number RUN filename? 5,8,2 TRON, TroffWidth WaitATN ABSCHR$ CintFunctions AO/o = CsngCVI CVS 10 A# = 1.00/3.00EOF DskfOk· FIXHexs INPInputs INT InstrLEFT$ LOG LENLOC LOFMID$ MKI$ MKS$ MKD$OCT$ RIGHT$ string,integer RightsPeek expression POS integer10 a =1 SGNSIN SpacesSQRexpression SPCSPC integer If A$ = 2 then Print Correct Else GotoSTR$ expression TAB expressionTAN expression 60 AO/o = Here is an example of how the USRn statement is usedTable A-I. BASIC-80 Error Codes Appendix a BASIC-SO Error CodesTable A-I. BASIC-SO Error Codes Contd Appendix B BASIC-SO Reserved Words Page To resume program execution after it is stopped by To halt program execution and return to commandLevel To tab across the linePage Appendix D Ascii Codes Table D-l. Ascii Code ListBEL Table D-2. Ascii Code DefinitionAppendixe Calling Subroutines Figure B-1. Internal Representation of Numbers and Strings RESULT=USR%1VARPTRA, VARPTRB, VARPTRC» PRINTA+B+C= Result Some Real ExamplesFigure E-2 /8085 Assembly Language Program Figure E-3. PL/M-80 Program Appendix F RMX/SO BASIC-SO ISIS-II BASIC-SO Initializing the Predefined RMX/SO BASIC-SO ConfigurationOOOOH-OFFFH Table F-l. Sample Configuration Jumper WiringBASIC-80 Executable Files Generating Boot-Loaded and PROM-Based VersionsBASIC-80 Source Files BASIC-80 Object FilesGenerating a Boot-Loaded RMX/80 BASIC-80 This option enables your user-written I/O drivers if you That are not boot loadedThis option is used to allocate memory. It is 1 if the boot Setting baud rates, refer to the RMX/SO Users GuideISBC 80/20-4 Generating a PROM-Based RMX/80 BASIC-80 Prom F1 RMX820.L1BSTART, & FOBASCM.OBJ,& FORMXBAS.LlB F1 DFSDIR. L1BDIRECTORY ,RENAM E,& F1 MTI810.L1B ISBC SO/10 System Clock Configuring DFS on an iSBC 80/10Adding BASIC-SO to an Existing RMX/SO Configuration Configuration RequirementsPublic Variables Open 0,#1, L1LlST Adding User-Written I/O Drivers to RMX/SO BASIC-SOFigure F-S. Sample User-Written 1/0 Driver Routine Burning a BASIC-80 Program Into Prom Altering BASIC-80 WorkspaceBaprom F1HEATER.BAS Page Index Ase BASIC-80 RIGHT$,7-1O Request for Readerscomments 111111