Intel 9800758-02 manual Kill, Let, Line Input, List

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Commands and Statements

BASIC-SO

KILL

The KILL command deletes files from disk storage, and removes all references to the deleted file from the directory. Once a file has been killed, it cannot be reopened.

KILL filename

LET

The LET statement is used to give a value to a variable. If a variable appears to the left of an equal sign not preceded by the word LET, BASIC-SO assumes that a LET statement is implied. When assigning a literal value to a string variable, the value must be enclosed in quotation marks.

[LET] variable = expression

10LET A=5

20PRINT A RUN

Ok

LINE INPUT

The LINE INPUT statement reads an entire line of data and assigns it as the value of the specified string variable. LINE INPUT does this in two ways: first, data may be read from the terminal and assigned; second, data may be read from a disk file and assigned.

When entering data from a terminal, the syntactic format is:

LINE INPUT [string expression;] string variable

This statement will print the string expression as a prompt and will haIt until the string is entered and a carriage return has been entered. Entering a Control-C will abort LINE INPUT and return BASIC-SO to the Command Mode. A CONT com- mand may then be used to re-enter the LINE INPUT statement.

When entering data from a disk file, the syntactic format used is:

LINE INPUT .file number,string variable

This statement reads data from the specified disk file until a carriage return is en- countered. The data is assigned as a value for the specified string variable, and LINE INPUT skips over the encountered carriage return-line feed to point to the begin- ning of the next string. If no carriage return is encountered, the statement returns the next 255 characters of data. See Chapter 5 for further information about disk file I10~

LIST

The LIST command prints the current program's text to the console. Instruction lines are listed in sequential order. As shown below, the LIST command may be used to display the entire program, all instruction lines up to or after a given line, or a block of instruction lines within the program. The period may be used as an abbreviation for the last line which was changed, contained an error, or was listed.

LIST [line numberl-line numbeq line number-I line number-line number}

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Contents BASIC-SO Reference Manual A108/0979/7500 FL Preface Page Contents Illustrations Chapter Introduction to BASIC-80 Invoking BASIC-80Basic filename MEMTOPaddress ExamplesIntroduction to BASIC-80 FilenameChanging File Attributes Listing the Directory of a DiskRenaming a File Deleting a FileYou can now run, list, or edit the program Save LP ,ACommands StatementsBASIC-80 Commands Contd BASIC-80 StatementsBASIC-80 Statements Contd BASIC-80 FunctionsBASIC-80 Functions Contd Representing Data FunctionsDecimal Integer Constants ConstantsInteger Constants Hexadecimal Integer ConstantsDouble-Precision Floating-Point Constants Octal Integer ConstantsSingle-Precision Floating-Point Constants This is a string constant String ConstantsString Variables $ = Enter next data stringL4! = Csng l4 YI,1String Arrays Arithmetic Operators BASIC-SO Operators in Order of Precedence ContdNumeric Expressions Logical OperatorsString Operator String ExpressionsEntering and Editing Programs 30 A=8*52 30 A=8*37 30 A=8*5230 A=8 30 A--=8xx*522537 Control-R a = 8*37Integer D SubcommandCommand 3D press 3, then D results If AB thenIf AB then 120 Else Null SET Syntax of the X subcommand is At this point, the other editing subcommands may be usedMove the cursor to PRINT. Enter 2C RE L Print Undefined SET The E subcommand is enteredInteger C character character Print Undefined SET. Enter a LOverflow, Underflow, and Divide-by-Zero BASIC-80 Error MessagesSyntax Error Messages Error Trapping Trace Facility Restarting Program Execution Error SimulationError Handling If line 40 is replaced withOpening a Sequential File Open 1,#1,F1DATESReading from a Sequential File Refer to for further details of Print UsingWriting to a Sequential File If executed four times, it would read all eight valuesClosing a Sequential File Value of R$ would beField #3, 20 AS N$ BuffersDefining a Random 1/0 Field-FIELD Disk File Input/Output Field #3, 20 AS N$, 9 AS SS$Any of the parameters can be variables Opening and Closing a Random Disk FileReading from a Random 1/0 File To read the next recordSingle-precision value Writing to a Random 1/0 FileInteger Double-precision valueMKI$ Auto first lineJ, increment Attrib Fdrive numberfilename, W1Attrib Fdrive numberfilename, WO Clear expression,addressCommands and Statements CloseDEF FNX Rules for function name are the same as for variable nameDefsng Defdbl Defstr Defint DIM DeleteEdit ErrorDIR ENDField Error expressionExit FOR-NEXT-STEPFor variable=expression to expression Step expression GETGosub GET I file number ,record numberGoto IF-THEN-ELSEInput Line Input KillLET ListLSET, Rset LoadMerge NEWNext 9 16Open On ... GosubOn ... Goto Poke Option BaseOUT String Fields Print UsingPrint Numeric fields If X$=SEVEN and Y$=EIGHT, the results of line 40 would bePrun PUTRandomize ReadREM Resume ReturnLine number RUN filename SaveRUN line numberlstring expression ,F 60 ENDTRON, Troff ? 5,8,2Wait WidthABS ATNFunctions CHR$Cint 10 A# = 1.00/3.00 CsngCVI CVS AO/o =Dskf EOFFIX Ok·Inputs HexsINP LEFT$ INTInstr LOF LENLOC LOGOCT$ MID$MKI$ MKS$ MKD$ POS integer RightsPeek expression RIGHT$ string,integerSpaces SGNSIN 10 a =1If A$ = 2 then Print Correct Else Goto SPCSPC integer SQRexpressionTAN expression STR$ expressionTAB expression Here is an example of how the USRn statement is used 60 AO/o =Appendix a BASIC-SO Error Codes Table A-I. BASIC-80 Error CodesTable A-I. BASIC-SO Error Codes Contd Appendix B BASIC-SO Reserved Words Page To tab across the line To halt program execution and return to commandLevel To resume program execution after it is stopped byPage Table D-l. Ascii Code List Appendix D Ascii CodesTable D-2. Ascii Code Definition BELAppendixe Calling Subroutines Figure B-1. Internal Representation of Numbers and Strings Some Real Examples RESULT=USR%1VARPTRA, VARPTRB, VARPTRC» PRINTA+B+C= ResultFigure E-2 /8085 Assembly Language Program Figure E-3. PL/M-80 Program Appendix F RMX/SO BASIC-SO Initializing the Predefined RMX/SO BASIC-SO Configuration ISIS-II BASIC-SOTable F-l. Sample Configuration Jumper Wiring OOOOH-OFFFHBASIC-80 Object Files Generating Boot-Loaded and PROM-Based VersionsBASIC-80 Source Files BASIC-80 Executable FilesGenerating a Boot-Loaded RMX/80 BASIC-80 Setting baud rates, refer to the RMX/SO Users Guide That are not boot loadedThis option is used to allocate memory. It is 1 if the boot This option enables your user-written I/O drivers if youISBC 80/20-4 Generating a PROM-Based RMX/80 BASIC-80 Prom F1 RMX820.L1BSTART, & FOBASCM.OBJ,& FORMXBAS.LlB F1 DFSDIR. L1BDIRECTORY ,RENAM E,& F1 MTI810.L1B Configuration Requirements Configuring DFS on an iSBC 80/10Adding BASIC-SO to an Existing RMX/SO Configuration ISBC SO/10 System ClockPublic Variables Adding User-Written I/O Drivers to RMX/SO BASIC-SO Open 0,#1, L1LlSTFigure F-S. Sample User-Written 1/0 Driver Routine Altering BASIC-80 Workspace Burning a BASIC-80 Program Into PromBaprom F1HEATER.BAS Page Index Ase BASIC-80 RIGHT$,7-1O Request for Readerscomments 111111