Intel 9800758-02 manual Prun, Put

Page 58

Commands and Statements

BASIC-80

$$ The double dollar sign ($$) adds a single dollar sign to the immediate left of the number being formatted.

PRINT USING "$$###.##"; -48.28; 364.90

-$48.28 $364.90

($$) specifies space for two additional characters, but the $ added takes up one posi- tion. The exponential format cannot be used with ($$).

**$ The double asterisk-dollar sign (**$) returns the results of both the (**) and ($$) format characters. Exponential format cannot be used; "**$" allows for three additional digit positions, one of which is the dollar sign.

The comma (,) is placed to the left of a decimal point to print a comma to the left of every third digit on the left of the decimal point. The comma also specifies another digit position. A comma to the right of the decimal point prints in that position. The comma cannot be used with exponentiation.

PRINT USING "11###11,.##"; 92114.84 92,114.84

ttttFour carat signs (or vertical arrows) specifying exponentation. The carats or

or arrdws are placed after the numeric format characters. Any decimal point AM format may be used. The significant digits are left justified, and the exponent is adjusted. The comma and floating ($) cannot be used when exponentiation

is specified.

070The percent (070) character indicates that a number larger than the given format has been encountered. BASIC-80 returns the number itself preceded by a (070) sign; or, if rounding the number causes it to exceed the specified field, the rounded number is printed, preceded by a (070) sign. If the number of specified digits exceeds 24, an ILLEGAL FUNCTION CALL error results.

PRINT USING "11#.1111"; 40.48; 766784; 99997 40.48% 766784.00% 99997.00

PRUN

The PRUN command starts execution of a program stored in PROM. The address of the program is an integer argument. The program must be saved in ASCII, and followed by a (Control-Z).

PRUN address

PUT

The PUT statement transfers data from the previously formatted random file buffer to the specified disk 'sector. The PUT statement requires the file number assigned when the random file was opened and the sector the data goes to. If no sector number is specified, and no data have been written to the disk, the first disk sector is written to. If data have been written to the disk, the number of the last sector written increments, and the next sector is written to. The sector number may not exceed 2048.

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Contents BASIC-SO Reference Manual A108/0979/7500 FL Preface Page Contents Illustrations Chapter Introduction to BASIC-80 Invoking BASIC-80Basic filename MEMTOPaddress ExamplesIntroduction to BASIC-80 FilenameChanging File Attributes Listing the Directory of a DiskRenaming a File Deleting a FileYou can now run, list, or edit the program Save LP ,ACommands StatementsBASIC-80 Commands Contd BASIC-80 StatementsBASIC-80 Statements Contd BASIC-80 FunctionsBASIC-80 Functions Contd Representing Data FunctionsDecimal Integer Constants ConstantsInteger Constants Hexadecimal Integer ConstantsSingle-Precision Floating-Point Constants Octal Integer ConstantsDouble-Precision Floating-Point Constants This is a string constant String ConstantsString Variables $ = Enter next data stringL4! = Csng l4 YI,1String Arrays Arithmetic Operators BASIC-SO Operators in Order of Precedence ContdNumeric Expressions Logical OperatorsString Operator String ExpressionsEntering and Editing Programs 30 A=8*52 30 A=8*37 30 A=8*5230 A=8 30 A--=8xx*522537 Control-R a = 8*37Integer D SubcommandCommand 3D press 3, then D results If AB thenIf AB then 120 Else Null SET Syntax of the X subcommand is At this point, the other editing subcommands may be usedMove the cursor to PRINT. Enter 2C RE L Print Undefined SET The E subcommand is enteredInteger C character character Print Undefined SET. Enter a LSyntax Error Messages BASIC-80 Error MessagesOverflow, Underflow, and Divide-by-Zero Error Trapping Trace Facility Restarting Program Execution Error SimulationError Handling If line 40 is replaced withOpening a Sequential File Open 1,#1,F1DATESReading from a Sequential File Refer to for further details of Print UsingWriting to a Sequential File If executed four times, it would read all eight valuesClosing a Sequential File Value of R$ would beDefining a Random 1/0 Field-FIELD BuffersField #3, 20 AS N$ Disk File Input/Output Field #3, 20 AS N$, 9 AS SS$Any of the parameters can be variables Opening and Closing a Random Disk FileReading from a Random 1/0 File To read the next recordSingle-precision value Writing to a Random 1/0 FileInteger Double-precision valueMKI$ Auto first lineJ, increment Attrib Fdrive numberfilename, W1Attrib Fdrive numberfilename, WO Clear expression,addressCommands and Statements CloseDEF FNX Rules for function name are the same as for variable nameDefsng Defdbl Defstr Defint DIM DeleteEdit ErrorDIR ENDField Error expressionExit FOR-NEXT-STEPFor variable=expression to expression Step expression GETGosub GET I file number ,record numberInput IF-THEN-ELSEGoto Line Input KillLET ListLSET, Rset LoadMerge NEWNext 9 16On ... Goto On ... GosubOpen OUT Option BasePoke Print Print UsingString Fields Numeric fields If X$=SEVEN and Y$=EIGHT, the results of line 40 would bePrun PUTRandomize ReadREM Resume ReturnLine number RUN filename SaveRUN line numberlstring expression ,F 60 ENDTRON, Troff ? 5,8,2Wait WidthABS ATNCint CHR$Functions 10 A# = 1.00/3.00 CsngCVI CVS AO/o =Dskf EOFFIX Ok·INP HexsInputs Instr INTLEFT$ LOF LENLOC LOGMKI$ MKS$ MKD$ MID$OCT$ POS integer RightsPeek expression RIGHT$ string,integerSpaces SGNSIN 10 a =1If A$ = 2 then Print Correct Else Goto SPCSPC integer SQRexpressionTAB expression STR$ expressionTAN expression Here is an example of how the USRn statement is used 60 AO/o =Appendix a BASIC-SO Error Codes Table A-I. BASIC-80 Error CodesTable A-I. BASIC-SO Error Codes Contd Appendix B BASIC-SO Reserved Words Page To tab across the line To halt program execution and return to commandLevel To resume program execution after it is stopped byPage Table D-l. Ascii Code List Appendix D Ascii CodesTable D-2. Ascii Code Definition BELAppendixe Calling Subroutines Figure B-1. Internal Representation of Numbers and Strings Some Real Examples RESULT=USR%1VARPTRA, VARPTRB, VARPTRC» PRINTA+B+C= ResultFigure E-2 /8085 Assembly Language Program Figure E-3. PL/M-80 Program Appendix F RMX/SO BASIC-SO Initializing the Predefined RMX/SO BASIC-SO Configuration ISIS-II BASIC-SOTable F-l. Sample Configuration Jumper Wiring OOOOH-OFFFHBASIC-80 Object Files Generating Boot-Loaded and PROM-Based VersionsBASIC-80 Source Files BASIC-80 Executable FilesGenerating a Boot-Loaded RMX/80 BASIC-80 Setting baud rates, refer to the RMX/SO Users Guide That are not boot loadedThis option is used to allocate memory. It is 1 if the boot This option enables your user-written I/O drivers if youISBC 80/20-4 Generating a PROM-Based RMX/80 BASIC-80 Prom F1 RMX820.L1BSTART, & FOBASCM.OBJ,& FORMXBAS.LlB F1 DFSDIR. L1BDIRECTORY ,RENAM E,& F1 MTI810.L1B Configuration Requirements Configuring DFS on an iSBC 80/10Adding BASIC-SO to an Existing RMX/SO Configuration ISBC SO/10 System ClockPublic Variables Adding User-Written I/O Drivers to RMX/SO BASIC-SO Open 0,#1, L1LlSTFigure F-S. Sample User-Written 1/0 Driver Routine Altering BASIC-80 Workspace Burning a BASIC-80 Program Into PromBaprom F1HEATER.BAS Page Index Ase BASIC-80 RIGHT$,7-1O Request for Readerscomments 111111
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