Seagate ST100FX0002 manual Reliability and service, Data Retention, Lifetime Endurance Management

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6.2.5Data Retention

Data Retention is another major characteristic of SSD's that must be accounted for by all the algorithms that the SSD implements. While powered up, the Data Retention of SSD cells are monitored and rewritten if the cell levels decay to an unexpected level. Data Retention when the drive is powered off is affected by Program and Erase (PE) cycles and the temperature of the drive when stored.

6.2.6Lifetime Endurance Management

As stated in Section 6.2, an SSD has a limited number of Program and Erase (PE) cycles that are capable. In worse case applications, the write workload could be such that the drive experiences a high Write Amplification Factor that could lead to potential wear out prior to the drive achieving it's expected field life. Additionally, the Data Retention spec of the SSD needs to be considered to ensure the spec is met once the drive is worn out. Seagate has implemented a Lifetime Endurance Management technique which helps OEMS and user to avoid early wear out. By monitoring the write workload being sent to the drive, the drive can add additional response time to WRITE commands to provide a sustainable level of performance that is capable of being sustained for the life of the drive. Most users may never see this added response time in their applications.

6.3Reliability and service

Integrators can enhance the reliability of Pulsar XT.2 drives by ensuring that the drive receives adequate cool- ing. Section 7.0 provides temperature measurements and other information that may be used to enhance the service life of the drive. Section 10.2 provides recommended air-flow information.

6.3.1Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF)

The production drive shall achieve an AFR of 0.44% (MTBF of 2,000,000 hours) when operated in an environ- ment that ensures the case temperatures do not exceed the values specified in Section 7.5. Operation at case temperatures outside the specifications in Section 7.5 may increase the product AFR (decrease the MTBF). The AFR (MTBF) is a population statistic not relevant to individual units.

The AFR (MTBF) specification is based on the following assumptions for Enterprise Storage System environ- ments:

8760 power-on hours per year.

250 average on/off cycles per year.

Operations at nominal voltages.

Systems will provide adequate cooling to ensure the case temperatures specified in Section 7.5 are not exceeded. Temperatures outside the specifications in Section 7.5 will increase the product AFR and decrease the MTBF.

6.3.2Preventive maintenance

No routine scheduled preventive maintenance is required.

6.3.3Hot plugging the drive

When a drive is powered on by switching the power or hot plugged, the drive runs a self test before attempting to communicate on its’ interfaces. When the self test completes successfully, the drive initiates a Link Reset starting with OOB. An attached device should respond to the link reset. If the link reset attempt fails, or any time the drive looses sync, the drive initiated link reset. The drive will initiate link reset once per second but alternates between port A and B. Therefore each port will attempt a link reset once per 2 seconds assuming both ports are out of sync.

If the self-test fails, the drive does not respond to link reset on the failing port.

Note. It is the responsibility of the systems integrator to assure that no temperature, energy, voltage haz- ard, or ESD potential hazard is presented during the hot connect/disconnect operation. Discharge

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Pulsar XT.2 SAS Product Manual, Rev. B

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Contents ST400FX0002ST400FX0012 ST200FX0002 ST100FX0002 Standard Models Self-Encrypting Drive ModelsRevision history Contents Physical/electrical specifications Defect and error managementInstallation About self-encrypting drivesPage Pulsar XT.2 SAS Product Manual, Rev. B List of Figures Page Seagate Technology support services Seagate Online Support and ServicesScope Applicable standards and reference documentation StandardsElectromagnetic compatibility Electromagnetic susceptibilityElectromagnetic compliance Electromagnetic compliance for the European UnionAustralian C-Tick Korean KCCReference documents China Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS DirectiveStandard features General descriptionMedia description PerformanceReliability Factory-installed options Formatted capacitiesProgrammable drive capacity Thin Provisioning Drive Configuration Performance characteristics Internal drive characteristicsPerformance characteristics Access timeFormat Mode Dcrt Bit IP Bit 400GB 200GB 100GB PerformanceStart/stop time Cache controlCaching write data Reliability specifications Error ratesEndurance Management Reliability and service Preventive maintenanceData Retention Lifetime Endurance ManagementMaximum processing delay Fully-enabled delay 4 S.M.A.R.TControlling S.M.A.R.T Performance impactPredictive failures Thermal monitorState of the drive prior to testing Drive Self Test DSTDST failure definition ImplementationShort and extended tests Short test Function Code 001bExtended test Function Code 010b Log page entriesProduct warranty ShippingProduct repair and return information StoragePhysical/electrical specifications Power specificationsAC power requirements DC power requirements 400GB standard model DC power requirements200GB standard model DC power requirements 100GB standard model DC power requirements General DC power requirement notes Power sequencingConducted noise immunity Current profilesCurrent profiles for 200GB models Power dissipation 400GB models in 6Gb operation200GB models in 6Gb operation Temperature a. Operating Environmental limits100GB models in 6Gb operation Relative humidity Effective altitude sea level a. OperatingShock and vibration Shock Recommended mountingAir cleanliness Vibration a. Operating-normalCorrosive environment Mechanical specifications Mounting configuration dimensions 400GB modelsWeight Pounds 100 grams Controlled access Admin SPAbout self-encrypting drives Data encryptionDefault password Random number generator RNGDrive locking Data bandsAuthenticated firmware download Power requirementsSupported commands Cryptographic eraseDefect and error management Drive internal defects/errorsSSD Physical format address descriptor Bit Byte Drive error recovery procedures SAS system errorsBackground Media Scan Auto-ReallocationSetting and determining the current Type Level Protection Information PILevels of PI Identifying a Protection Information driveInstallation Drive orientationCooling Air flowDrive mounting GroundingSAS features Interface requirementsDual port support Scsi commands supported Supported commandsPersistent Reserve Read Capacity Write Mode Sense data Inquiry dataPage Mode Sense data for 400GB drives 14 1a 00 1aMode Sense data for 200GB drives Mode PagesMode Sense values for 100GB drives Miscellaneous operating features and conditions Miscellaneous featuresMiscellaneous status SAS physical interfaceDatum B Section C C Section a a Physical characteristics Connector requirementsElectrical description Pin descriptionsSignal characteristics PowerSAS transmitters and receivers Ready LED OutSAS-2 Specification compliance LED drive signalDifferential signals General interface characteristicsIndex NumericsPage RNG See also cooling Page Seagate Technology LLC Americas