Dell S100, S300 manual Allows hot-swapping

Page 23

Table 3-1. Features of the PERC S100 controller and PERC S300 controller (continued)

RAID Controller Feature

Description

 

 

Consistency check

A consistency check is a background operation that verifies

(CC)

and corrects the mirror or parity data for fault-tolerant

 

physical disks. It is recommended that you periodically run a

 

consistency check on the physical disks.

 

By default, a consistency check corrects mirror or parity

 

inconsistencies. After the data is corrected, the data on the

 

primary physical disk in a mirror set is assumed to be the

 

correct data and is written to the secondary physical disk in

 

the mirror set.

 

A consistency check cannot be user-initiated in the PERC

 

Virtual Disk Management utility. However, a consistency

 

check can user-initiated when using Dell OpenManage Server

 

Administrator Storage Management.

 

 

Disk initialization

For physical disks, initialization writes metadata to the

 

physical disk, so that the controller can use the physical disk.

 

 

Fault tolerance

The following fault tolerance features are available with the

 

PERC S100 adapter and PERC S300 adapter, in order to

 

prevent data loss in case of a failed physical disk:

 

• Physical disk failure detection (automatic).

 

• Virtual disk rebuild using hot spares (automatic, if the hot

 

spare is configured for this functionality).

 

• Parity generation and checking (RAID 5 only).

 

Hot-swap manual replacement of a physical disk without

 

rebooting the system (only for systems with a backplane that

 

allows hot-swapping).

 

If one side of a RAID 1 (mirror) fails, data can be rebuilt by

 

using the physical disk on the other side of the mirror.

 

If a physical disk in RAID 5 fails, parity data exists on the

 

remaining physical disks, which can be used to restore the

 

data to a new, replacement physical disk configured as a hot

 

spare.

 

If a physical disk fails in RAID 10, the virtual disk remains

 

functional and data is read from the surviving mirrored

 

physical disk(s). A single disk failure in each mirrored set can

 

be sustained, depending on how the mirrored set fails.

Features

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Contents User’s Guide February Contents Physical Disk-Related Errors Installing the Perc S300 AdapterComplete the Hardware Installation Installing the Microsoft Windows DriversIndustry Canada Notice Canada Only RAID Technology Understanding Disk ArraysContents Page Safety When Working Inside Your System Safety GeneralProtecting Against Electrostatic Discharge Page Introduction OverviewOverview Supported Platforms Physical disks RequirementsOverview Boot to it Summary of RAID Levels About RAIDDisk Mirroring RAID TerminologyDisk Striping Parity Data Spanned RAID LevelsExample of Distributed Parity RAID Description FeaturesGeneral Features Description Allows hot-swapping Physical disks, in the same virtual disk That supports hot-swapping DisksBackplane with hot-swap capability Features Migration during an OCE Virtual diskSpecifications RAID General Considerations Hardware InstallationBefore You Begin Installing the Perc S300 Adapter Installing a Perc S300 Adapter Connecting the Cables Connect Physical Disks to the Perc S300 Adapter Complete the Hardware InstallationHardware Installation Downloading the Controller Driver Media Installing the DriversInstalling the Microsoft Windows Drivers To Use Pre-Installation Requirements for the Controller DriversOperating System And Device Driver Media Sata Controller to either ATA Mode or Ahci Pre-Installation Procedures For The Controller Drivers Steps DVD, and so on, perform the following For Microsoft Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2008 R2 For Microsoft Windows Server For Microsoft Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2008 R2 Installing the Drivers Installing the Drivers Perc Virtual Disk Management Utility Operations Description RAID Configuration ManagementAccessing the Perc Virtual Disk Management Utility Perc Virtual Disk Management Text Colors Description Initializing Physical Disks Before You Begin Creating Virtual DisksRAID Configuration and Management Deleting Virtual Disks RAID Configuration and Management Swapping Two Virtual Disks Delete a Global Hot Spare Managing Global Hot SparesCreate a Global Hot Spare Viewing Virtual Disk Details Viewing Physical Disk DetailsController Options Controller Options Description How to OperateRescanning Disks Pause if Degraded Continuing to BootRAID Configuration and Management RAID Mode to ATA Mode TroubleshootingSystem Startup Problems Boot Mode, Boot Sequence Bios Bios Screen Corrective Action Lost This warning message appears when multiple virtual disks are This warning message appears when From virtual disk creation Virtual Disk-Related Errors A Virtual Disk is in a Failed State On the virtual diskRedundant virtual disk 12. Cannot Create a Global Hot Spare Select View Virtual Disk Details 14. a Dedicated Hot Spare Fails Physical Disk-Related ErrorsTroubleshooting S300 adapter Controller SpecificationsAppendix a Read, Write, and Cache PolicyPerc S300 adapter Controller TasksPhysical Disk Tasks Table A-3. Physical Disk Tasks Physical Disk Task NameAdapter Virtual Disk TasksSupported RAID Levels Table A-4. Virtual Disk Tasks Virtual Disk Task NameVirtual Disk Specifications RAID Technology Understanding Disk Arrays and Virtual Disks Appendix BUnderstanding RAID Levels Appendix B Table B-2. Physical Disk States Definition Disk States Virtual and Physical DisksTable B-3. Virtual Disk States State Definition Failure StatesPhysical Disk States Table B-5. Minimum and Maximum Physical Disk ConfigurationsCreating Virtual Disks Future Expansion Understanding Physical DisksRescanning Physical Disks for Changes in State Dedicated Hot SparesGlobal Hot Spares Regulatory Notices Appendix CFCC, Class a FCC Notice U.S. OnlyFCC, Class B Industry Canada, Class B Industry Canada Notice Canada OnlyCE Notice European Union Industry Canada, Class aAppendix C CE Mark Notice Contacting Dell Appendix DAppendix D Index Index Index 100 101 102 103 Glossary104 105 106 Acronym for nanoseconds, one billionth of a second 107108 109 110
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