Dell S300 Disk States Virtual and Physical Disks, Table B-2. Physical Disk States Definition

Page 84

Table B-1. RAID Levels and Characteristics (continued)

RAID Level

Main Characteristics

Advantages

RAID 5 (striping with

Stripes data, as well as parity,

parity)

across all physical disks in the

 

virtual disk. Parity

 

information is interspersed

 

across the virtual disk.

 

In the event of a single

 

physical disk failure, parity

 

data exists on the remaining

 

physical disks, which can be

 

used to restore the data to a

 

new, replacement physical

 

disk.

Offers exceptional read performance, as well as redundancy.

Requires only one extra physical disk to offer redundancy.

For most systems with three or more physical disks this is the best choice as a RAID level.

Disk States - Virtual and Physical Disks

The following tables indicate the statuses that can appear at the PERC Virtual Disk Management utility.

Table B-2. Physical Disk States

State

Definition

 

 

ATAPI

Indicates a peripheral device (CD-ROM, DVD, or tape drive) instead

 

of a physical disk. An ATAPI device cannot be initialized or added to

 

a virtual disk.

 

 

Non-Raid

A physical disk has been moved from another, non-PERC S100

 

controller or non-PERC S300 controller.

 

 

Online

The physical disk has been initialized and is part of a virtual disk.

 

 

Ready

The physical disk has been initialized but is not currently used in a

 

virtual disk.

 

 

Failed

A failed physical disk appears as Failed only when (a) View Virtual

 

Disk Details is selected, and (b) the virtual disk to which the physical

 

disk belongs is selected. The Failed status is reported only when the

 

physical disk is part of a virtual disk.

 

 

Spare

A physical disk that is assigned as a dedicated or global hot spare.

 

 

84

Appendix B

Image 84
Contents User’s Guide February Contents Installing the Perc S300 Adapter Complete the Hardware InstallationInstalling the Microsoft Windows Drivers Physical Disk-Related ErrorsRAID Technology Understanding Disk Arrays Industry Canada Notice Canada OnlyContents Page Safety General Safety When Working Inside Your SystemProtecting Against Electrostatic Discharge Page Overview IntroductionOverview Supported Platforms Requirements Physical disksOverview Boot to it About RAID Summary of RAID LevelsRAID Terminology Disk StripingDisk Mirroring Spanned RAID Levels Parity DataExample of Distributed Parity RAID Features General FeaturesDescription Description Allows hot-swapping Physical disks, in the same virtual disk Disks That supports hot-swappingBackplane with hot-swap capability Features Virtual disk Migration during an OCESpecifications RAID Hardware Installation Before You BeginGeneral Considerations Installing the Perc S300 Adapter Installing a Perc S300 Adapter Connecting the Cables Complete the Hardware Installation Connect Physical Disks to the Perc S300 AdapterHardware Installation Installing the Drivers Installing the Microsoft Windows DriversDownloading the Controller Driver Media Pre-Installation Requirements for the Controller Drivers Operating System And Device Driver MediaTo Use Sata Controller to either ATA Mode or Ahci Pre-Installation Procedures For The Controller Drivers Steps DVD, and so on, perform the following For Microsoft Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2008 R2 For Microsoft Windows Server For Microsoft Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2008 R2 Installing the Drivers Installing the Drivers RAID Configuration Management Perc Virtual Disk Management Utility Operations DescriptionAccessing the Perc Virtual Disk Management Utility Perc Virtual Disk Management Text Colors Description Initializing Physical Disks Creating Virtual Disks Before You BeginRAID Configuration and Management Deleting Virtual Disks RAID Configuration and Management Swapping Two Virtual Disks Managing Global Hot Spares Create a Global Hot SpareDelete a Global Hot Spare Viewing Physical Disk Details Viewing Virtual Disk DetailsController Options Description How to Operate Rescanning DisksController Options Continuing to Boot Pause if DegradedRAID Configuration and Management Troubleshooting System Startup ProblemsRAID Mode to ATA Mode Boot Mode, Boot Sequence Bios Bios Screen Corrective Action Lost This warning message appears when multiple virtual disks are This warning message appears when From virtual disk creation Virtual Disk-Related Errors On the virtual disk A Virtual Disk is in a Failed StateRedundant virtual disk 12. Cannot Create a Global Hot Spare Select View Virtual Disk Details Physical Disk-Related Errors 14. a Dedicated Hot Spare FailsTroubleshooting Controller Specifications Appendix aRead, Write, and Cache Policy S300 adapterController Tasks Physical Disk TasksTable A-3. Physical Disk Tasks Physical Disk Task Name Perc S300 adapterVirtual Disk Tasks Supported RAID LevelsTable A-4. Virtual Disk Tasks Virtual Disk Task Name AdapterVirtual Disk Specifications Appendix B RAID Technology Understanding Disk Arrays and Virtual DisksUnderstanding RAID Levels Appendix B Disk States Virtual and Physical Disks Table B-2. Physical Disk States DefinitionFailure States Table B-3. Virtual Disk States State DefinitionTable B-5. Minimum and Maximum Physical Disk Configurations Creating Virtual Disks Future ExpansionUnderstanding Physical Disks Physical Disk StatesDedicated Hot Spares Rescanning Physical Disks for Changes in StateGlobal Hot Spares Appendix C Regulatory NoticesFCC Notice U.S. Only FCC, Class aFCC, Class B Industry Canada Notice Canada Only CE Notice European UnionIndustry Canada, Class a Industry Canada, Class BAppendix C CE Mark Notice Appendix D Contacting DellAppendix D Index Index Index 100 101 102 Glossary 103104 105 106 107 Acronym for nanoseconds, one billionth of a second108 109 110
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