Dell 200, 6100 manual Troubleshooting the RTC Chip

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Troubleshooting the RTC Chip

If an error message indicates a problem with the real-time clock (RTC) chip or if the system setup pro- gram loses the system configuration information when the computer is turned off, the RTC chip may be defective.

Follow these steps to troubleshoot the RTC chip:

1.Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect all the AC power cables from their power sources.

2.Remove the left computer cover.

See “Removing the Computer Covers” earlier in this chapter.

CAUTION: See “Protecting Against Electro- static Discharge” in the safety instructions at the front of this guide.

3.Check the connection of the RTC chip to the sys- tem board.

Is the RTC chip firmly installed in the socket on the system board?

Yes. Go to step 5.

No. Continue to step 4.

4.Reseat the RTC chip in its socket. Is the problem resolved?

Yes. The RTC chip was loose. You have fixed the problem.

No. Continue to step 5.

5.Replace the RTC chip.

See “Replacing the RTC Chip” in Chapter 8 for instructions on replacing the RTC chip.

Is the problem resolved?

Yes. The RTC chip’s charge was low. You have fixed the problem.

No. See Chapter 11, “Getting Help,” for instructions on obtaining technical assistance.

Troubleshooting and Replacing the Battery on the Control Panel

The battery on the control panel stores the power state of the system. For example, if a power failure occurs while the system is running, the system will remain on when power is restored. However, if the system does not keep its power state during a power interruption, you should replace the battery. Follow these steps to replace the bat- tery on the control panel:

1.Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect all the AC power cables from their power sources.

2.Remove the left and right computer covers.

See “Removing the Computer Covers” earlier in this chapter.

CAUTION: See “Protecting Against Electro- static Discharge” in the safety instructions at the front of this guide.

3.Remove the front bezel.

See “Removing the Front Bezel” earlier in this chapter.

4.Remove the battery.

The battery is located just above the center of the control panel.

Pry the battery out of its socket with your fingers or a blunt, nonconductive object, such as a plastic screwdriver.

5.Install the new battery with the “+” side facing up (see Figure 7-6).

7-8 Dell PowerEdge 6100/200 System Installation and Troubleshooting Guide

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Contents 167$//$7,21$17528%/6+227,1**8 Page When Working Inside the Computer Safety InstructionsProtecting Against Electrostatic Discharge When Using the Computer System Preface About This GuideOther Documentation You May Need Notational ConventionsTypographical Conventions Examples autoexec.bat and c\windowsPage Contents Chapter Running the System Diagnostics Chapter Checking the Equipment Chapter Installing System Board Options Chapter Installing Drives in the External Bays Before You Call Figures Figure B-1 Column x 25-Line Character Set Subtest Screen Tables Page Dell Confidential Preliminary 12/17/96 Xxiv Checking the Basics Backing Up FilesBasic Checks Is the computer wet or damaged?Checking Connections and Switches Run the system diagnostics as described in Chap- terBack Panel Features Turn on the system Is the monitor operating properly? Yes. Continue to stepBoot Routine Indications Look and ListenIs the keyboard operating properly? Yes. Continue to step Is the mouse or printer operating properly?System Setup Program System Configuration UtilitySystem Messages Messages and CodesSystem Messages CodeMessage System Messages System Beep Codes System Beep CodesDiagnostics Messages Scsi Hard-Disk Drive Indicator CodesScsi Hard-Disk Drive Indicator Patterns Alert Log Messages From the Dell HIP ProgramPage Finding Software Solutions Installing and Configuring SoftwareUsing Software Error MessagesInput Errors Default IRQ Line AssignmentsProgram Conflicts Avoiding Interrupt Assignment ConflictsFeatures of the System Diagnostics Running the System DiagnosticsWhen to Use the System Diagnostics Starting the System Diagnostics Sample Diagnostics MenuHow to Use the System Diagnostics Sample System Diagnostics Main ScreenHow to Use the Menu Main Menu CategoriesRun SelectSubtest Run Under SubtestOptions Option ParametersAbout Test LimitsKey-Help System Diagnostics Tests Tests in the System DiagnosticsQuit System Diagnostics Tests Error Messages Why Run a RAM Test?RAM Test Group System Set Test GroupWhy Run a System Set Test? Why Run a Video Test? Video Test GroupKeyboard Test Group Why Run a Keyboard Test?Mouse Test Why Run the Mouse Test? Why Run a Diskette Drives Test?Diskette Drives Test Group Serial/Infrared Ports Test GroupWhy Run a Serial/Infrared Ports Test? Parallel Ports Test GroupWhy Run a Parallel Ports Test? Scsi Devices Test GroupWhy Run a Scsi Devices Test? Page Run the system diagnostics software Troubleshooting the MonitorChecking the Equipment Troubleshooting the Keyboard Troubleshooting I/O PortsCheck the contents of the start-up files Troubleshooting the Basic I/O FunctionsChange the necessary statements in the start-up files Troubleshooting a Parallel Printer Troubleshooting a Serial I/O DeviceRun the parallel printer’s self-test Attempt another print operation on the parallel printerSafety First- For You and the Computer Checking Inside the ComputerRemoving and Replacing the Computer Covers Removing the Computer CoversReplacing the Computer Covers Removing the Computer CoversInside the Chassis Removing the Front BezelRemove the computer covers Inside the Chassis-Front/Left Side View Troubleshooting a Wet Computer Responding to a Dell HIP Alert MessageTroubleshooting a Damaged Computer Let the computer dry for at least 24 hoursCheck all the board and card connections in the computer Verify all internal cable and component connectionsTroubleshooting the RTC Chip Troubleshooting Power Supply Problems Replacing a Power SupplyTroubleshooting a Cooling Fan Troubleshooting Power Cable ConnectionsPower Cable Connectors on Power-Supply Paralleling Board Check the cable connections listed in TableReplacing a Cooling Fan Reinstall the fan carrier in the computerReplace the left computer cover Troubleshooting Expansion Cards Reseat the expansion cards in their connectorsTroubleshooting System Memory Correct the system board’s configuration jumper settingsRun the RAM Test Group in the system diagnostics Turn on the system, including any attached peripheralsTroubleshooting the Video Subsystem Determine whether a video expansion card is installed Troubleshooting the System BoardRemove the video expansion card, and repeat step Troubleshooting the Diskette Drive Subsystem Disconnect the keyboard and reboot the systemTroubleshooting the Diskette Drive Sub- system Checking the Diskette Drive SubsystemCheck the diskette drive cabling Repeat steps 1 and 2, and remove all expansion cardsTroubleshooting a Scsi Tape Drive Troubleshooting Scsi Hard-Disk Drives Drive Indicator Error CodesTroubleshooting the Scsi Hard-Disk Drive Remove the drive carrier and install it in another drive bayChecking Inside the Computer Page Installing System Board Options Installing System Board OptionsSystem Board Features Expansion CardsInstalling an Expansion Card Expansion CardsRelocating or Removing an Expansion Card Connect any cables that should be attached to the cardSimm Installation Guidelines Memory Upgrade KitsAdding Memory Sample Simm Configurations Performing a Memory Upgrade Shows the location of the Simm sockets on the memory moduleInstalling SIMMs Removing SIMMs Valid Microprocessor Configurations Remove the left computer cover Remove the heat sink Remove the appropriate modulesRemove the microprocessor from the socket Install the microprocessor in the socket see Fig- ure Unpack the new microprocessorReplacing the RTC Chip Replace the microprocessor securing clipInstall the new RTC chip 13. RTC ChipPage Installing Drives in the External Bays Installing Drives in the External BaysBefore You Begin External Drive Bay HardwareConnecting the Drive Removing and Replacing Front-Panel InsertsDC Power Cables Installing Scsi Devices in the External BaysScsi Configuration Information Prepare the drive for installation Installing a Scsi DeviceRemove the computer covers and front bezel Page Configure the controller card if necessary Prepare the tape drive and controller card for installation Remove both computer covers and the front bezelInstalling Drives in the Internal Bays Installing Drives in the Internal Bays 10-1Scsi Hard-Disk Drive Configuration Internal Drive HardwareRemoving and Installing a Scsi Hard-Disk Drive Install any required Scsi device driversScsi Hard-Disk Drive Indicator Patterns Remove the hard-disk driveInstalling Drives in the Internal Bays 10-5 Configuring the Boot Device Partitioning and Formatting Scsi Hard-Disk DrivesRun the diagnostics for your Dell system Getting HelpTechnical Assistance Help ToolsWorld Wide Web on the Internet System DocumentationHelp Tools Commercial Online Services Dell Diagnostics ProgramAutoTech Service TechFax ServiceProblems With Your Order Technical Support ServiceProduct Information TechConnect BBSBefore You Call Returning Items for Warranty Repair or CreditDell Contact Numbers 1344 International Dialing CodesGetting Help 11-7 Dell Contact Numbers AustraliaAustria BelgiumChina CanadaCzech Republic Denmark FinlandFrance GermanyIreland ItalyJapan KoreaLuxembourg MacauMalaysia MexicoNew Zealand NorwayPoland SingaporeSwitzerland SwedenTaiwan Austin, Texas AutoTech Automated technical support Page Diagnostics Checklist Diagnostics Checklist Diagnostic Video Tests Text Mode Character TestVideo Memory Test Video Hardware TestCharacter Attributes Subtest 80 x Character Set Subtest 80 xCharacter Attributes Subtest 40 x Character Set Subtest 40 xColor Attributes Subtest 80 x Text Mode Color TestTable B-1. Color Attributes Text Mode Pages Test Graphics Mode Test320 x 200 16-Color Graphics Mode Screen 640 x 200 16-Color Graphics Mode Screen640 x 350 16-Color Graphics Mode Screen 640 x 480 2-Color Graphics Mode ScreenColor Palettes Test Solid Colors Test Page Jumpers, Switches, and Connectors Jumpers and Switches General ExplanationSwitches JumpersFigure C-1. System Board Jumpers and Switches System BoardTable C-1. System-Board Jumper and Switch Settings Clear Cmos Clear Password Reserved Bios RecoveryVideo Sleep Table C-2. System Board Connectors and Sockets System Board LabelsMicroprocessor Module Figure C-2. Microprocessor Module JumpersTable C-3. Microprocessor Module Jumper Settings Table C-4. Scsi Backplane Board Connectors Scsi Backplane BoardPower-Supply Paralleling Board Figure C-4. Power-Supply Paralleling BoardDisabling a Forgotten Password Table C-5. Power-Supply Paralleling Board ConnectorsAbbreviations and Acronyms Der TelekommunikationDram LIF Verband Deutscher Elektro Index Page Index Page Index Page Switches settings table, C-3 Page Index
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