Siemens Module B3 manual Table of Contents

Page 3

 

 

Automation and Drives - SCE

Table of Contents

 

 

 

PAGE

1. Preface

5

2. Fundamentals of Control Engineering

7

2.2

Components of a Control Loop

8

2.3. Characteristics

11

2.4

Step Function for Examining Controlled Systems

12

2.5. Self-Regulating Processes

13

2.5.1. Proportional Controlled System without Time Delay

13

2.5.2. Proportional Controlled System with a Time Delay

14

2.5.3 Proportional Controlled System with Two Time Delays

15

2.6

Controlled Systems without Inherent Regulation

17

2.7

Types of Controllers

18

2.7.1 Two Position Controllers

18

2.7.2 Three Position Controllers

20

2.7.3 Basic Types of Continuous Controllers

21

2.8

Objectives for Controller Adjustment

27

2.9

Digital Controllers

29

3. Discontinuous Action Controller as Two Position Controller

31

3.1

Function and Problem Description

31

3.2

Possible Solution for the PLC Program:

34

4. Controller Block (S)FB41 "CONT_C" as Software PID Controller in STEP 7

37

4.1

Task Definition for PID Standard Controller

37

4.2

(S) FB 41 “CONT_C“

39

4.3

Exercise Example

40

5. Setting Controlled Systems

54

5.1

General

54

5.2

Setting the PI-Controller according to Ziegler-Nichols

55

5.3

Setting the PID Controller according to Chien, Hrones and Reswick

55

5.4

Exercise Example

57

6. Appendix

60

T I A Training Document

Page 3 of 64

Module

 

 

B3

Issued: 02/2008

 

Control Engineering with STEP 7

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Contents Module B3 Automation and Drives SCE Table of Contents Automation and Drives SCE Prerequisites To 3 days Module C To 3 days Module DFrequency Converter at Simatic S7 Learning ObjectivePLC Hardware and software requiredTasks of Control Engineering Fundamentals of Control EngineeringComponents of a Control Loop Controlled VariableFeedback Variable r Controlling Element Disturbance Variable zSetpoint Value w Comparing ElementActuator Controlled SystemDead Time Characteristics Step Function for Examining Controlled Systems ForAutomation and Drives SCE Time constant Proportional Controlled System with a Time DelayProportional Controlled System with Two Time Delays Tu Delay time Tg Transition timeControllability of P-Tn systems Proportional Controlled System with n Time Delays Controlled Systems without Inherent Regulation Types of Controllers Two Position Controllers Hysteresis Switch-On Value Manipulated Variable TimeThree Position Controllers Basic Types of Continuous Controllers Proportional Controllers P-Controller Automation and Drives SCE Integral Action Controllers I- Controller WithController Layout PI ControllersPID Controllers Derivative Action Controllers D-ControllerObjectives for Controller Adjustment 450.85 Digital Controllers DAC Preface Fundamentals YES StructogramExercise Assignment List Symbol Address CommentNetwork Possible Solution for the PLC ProgramD24/AIFillSetpNorm/Norm.value for level setpoint Network 10 Title Task Definition for PID Standard Controller Function Diagram of the control system with a PID controller FB 41 Contc UseDescription Exercise Example Automation and Drives SCE Automation and Drives SCE Automation and Drives SCE Automation and Drives SCE Automation and Drives SCE Automation and Drives SCE Automation and Drives SCE Automation and Drives SCE SP INT PLC’ Automation and Drives SCE Automation and Drives SCE Automation and Drives SCE General Tu-TgApproximationT g Approximation Setting the PI-Controller according to Ziegler-Nichols For setpoint characteristic MAN Solution of the PLC program Setpoint Setting the PI controller according to Ziegler-NicholsAppendix Diagram of the controller blockComrst Bool False Input Parameters Data Value Range Default Description TypeParameter Data Type Value Range Default Lmnhlm Real Lmnllm Output Parameters Parameter Data Value Range Default Description Type