Samsung M9T Drive Electronics, Digital Signal Process and Interface Controller, Disk Controller

Page 29

5.2 Drive Electronics

The Spinpoint M9T hard disk drive attains its intelligence and performance through the specialized electronic components mounted on the PCBA. The components are mounted on one side of the PCBA.

The Preamplifier IC is the only electrical component that is not on the PCBA. It is mounted on the flexible circuit inside the HDA. Locating the Preamplifier IC as close as possible to the read/write heads via surface mount technology improves the signal to noise ratio.

5.2.1Digital Signal Process and Interface Controller

The DSP core controller has a dual ARM CPU that incorporates a true 32-bit digital signal processor (DSP), a bus controller unit (BCU), an interrupt controller unit (ICU), a general purpose timer (GPT), and SRAM.

5.2.2Disk Controller

The AT disk controller works in conjunction with the DSP core to perform the ATA interface control, buffer data flow management, disk format/read/write control, and error correction functions of an embedded disk drive controller. The DSP communicates with the disk controller module by reading from and writing to its various internal registers.

To the DSP core, the registers of the disk controller appear as unique memory or I/O locations that are randomly accessed and operated upon. By reading from and writing to the registers, the DSP core initiates operations and examines the status of the different functional blocks. Once an operation is started, successful completion or an error condition may cause the disk controller to interrupt the DSP core, which then examines the status registers of the disk controller and determines an appropriate course of action. The local DSP core may also poll the device to ascertain successful completion or error conditions.

Figure 5-2 illustrates the relationships between the various blocks within the AT disk controller. These blocks will be referred to throughout this document.

Spinpoint M9T Product Manual REV 1.0

24

Image 29
Contents M9T Product Manual Page Table of Contents Iii Read Fpdma Queued 60h Read Log Extended 2Fh Read Long 22h Table of Tables Manual Organization ScopeUser Definition Reference SataIntroduction DescriptionKey Features Hardware Requirements Standards and RegulationsSpecification Summary SpecificationsLogical Configurations Physical SpecificationsPerformance Specifications Power consumption Power consumptionPower Requirements RatedEnvironmental Specifications Environmental SpecificationsLinear Shock 1/2 sine pulse Rotational ShockReliability Specifications Space Requirements InstallationMounting Unpacking InstructionsOrientation Mounting DimensionsSata Connectivity Cable ConnectorsVentilation Computer mainboard or Serial ATA host adapter Management PowerHDD Power, Sata Interface, and Factory Jumper Connector SATA-Bus Interface ConnectorDC Power Connector and SATA-Bus Interface Cable Connections Drive InstallationBase Casting Assembly Head / Disk Assembly HDADC Spindle Motor Assembly Disk Drive OperationExploded Mechanical View Head Stack Assembly Disk Stack AssemblyVoice Coil Motor and Actuator Latch Assemblies Air Filtration SystemDisk Controller Digital Signal Process and Interface ControllerDrive Electronics DDR Buffer Control Block Host Interface Control BlockFrequency Synthesizer Disk Control BlockDisk Ldpc Control Block Read/Write IC Power ManagementTime Base Generator Automatic Gain ControlAnalog to Digital Converter ADC and FIR Analog Anti-Aliasing Low Pass FilterRead Channel Servo SystemRead and Write Operations Read Caching Firmware FeaturesWrite Channel Write Caching Automatic Defect Allocation Defect ManagementSmart 6 APMSata Terminology Sata II InterfaceSpinpoint M9T Product Manual REV Signal Descriptions Physical Interface Signal Summary2 I/O Register Address When read When writtenControl Block Register Descriptions RegistersCommand Block Register Descriptions Device Register Ex F6h Command Register Ex F7hStatus Register Ex F7h Device Activity Signal Sata II Feature SETStaggered Spin-up Disable Control Auto-Activate in DMA Setup FISPhy Event Counters Sata Power Management Software Settings PreservationCommand Code Parameters ATA Command DescriptionsCommand Table Smart Check Power Mode E5h Command DescriptionsDevice Configuration Overlay B1h Download Micro Code 92hDevice Configuration Identify data structure Word Content Diagnostic Codes Execute Device Diagnostics 90hFlush Cache E7h, EAh extended Format Track 50hIdentify Device information Content Description=the fields reported in word 88 are valid EXT =Media Card Pass Through command feature set supported WWN Word Content DescriptionIdle Immediate E1h Automatic Standby Timer PeriodsIdle E3h NOP 00h Initialize Device Parameters 91hRead Buffer E4h Read DMA C8h, 25h extendedRead Long 22h Read Multiple Command C4h, 29h extendedRead Log Extended 2Fh Read Verify Sectors 40h, 41h extended Read Native Max Address F8h, 27h extendedRead Sectors 20h, 24h extended Recalibrate 10h Security Disable Password F6hSecurity Erase Prepare F3h Security Erase Unit F4hSecurity Erase Unit Password Word Content Security Set Password F1hSecurity Set Password data content Security Freeze Lock F5hSeek 7xh Set Features EFhSecurity Unlock F2h 12 Transfer Mode Values 11 Set Features Register Definitions13 Set Max Feature Register Values Set Multiple Mode C6hSet Max Address F9h, 37h extended Sleep E6hSmart disable operations D9h 14 Smart Feature Registers ValuesSmart enable/disable attribute auto-save D2h Smart B0hSmart execute off-line immediate D4h Smart enable operations D8h15 Device Smart Data Structure Smart read data D0hByte 16 Smart Attribute Status Flags Bit Name Description18 Off-line Data Collection Status Values 17 Smart Attribute Data List19 Self-test Execution Status Values Self-test execution status byteSmart write log sector D6h Smart read log sector D5hSmart return status DAh Write Buffer E8h Standby Immediate E0hWrite DMA CAh, 35h extended Write Fpdma Queued 61hWrite Sectors 30h, 34h extended Write Multiple Command C5h, 39h extendedSpinpoint M9T Product Manual REV General Information MaintenanceMaintenance Precautions HDD handling guide -Please handle HDD by side surfaces HDD handling guide Prevent Shocks Service and Repair