Xantrex Technology Freedom SW 2000 Connecting the DC Cables to the Inverter/Charger, Fire Hazard

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Installing the Inverter/Charger

Connecting the DC Cables to the Inverter/Charger

FIRE HAZARD

Use only appropriately sized copper cable. Loose connections or improper connections will overheat. Make sure the bolts supplied by Xantrex on the inverter/charger are tightened to a torque of 10–11 ft-lbs (13.6–14.9 Nm). Torque all other connections to the manufacturer’s specifications. Make sure the DC cable, washers, and bolt are assembled in the order shown in Figure 3.

Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.

EQUIPMENT DAMAGE DUE TO REVERSE POLARITY

Before making the final DC connection or closing the DC breaker or disconnect, check cable polarity at both the battery and the inverter/ charger. Positive (+) must be connected to positive (+). Negative (–) must be connected to negative (–).

Failure to follow these instructions can damage the unit and/or damage other equipment.

To connect the DC cables:

1.Route the DC cables from the battery bank to the inverter/charger. Observe the “Guidelines for Routing the DC Cables” on page 25.

2.Install a DC fuse and disconnect switch or a DC circuit breaker between the inverter/charger and the battery. It must be installed in the positive side of the DC circuit, as close as possible to the battery.

This protects your battery and wiring in case of accidental shorting. See Table 3 on page 11 for required fuse or breaker size.

3.Open the DC disconnect switch or turn off the DC circuit breaker.

4.Connect one connector on the POSITIVE (+) cable to the POSITIVE DC terminal on the inverter/charger, as shown in Figure 3. The connector goes on first, then the flat washer (steel), lock washer (steel), and nut 5/16” (steel).

5.Connect the other connector to the POSITIVE (+) terminal on the fuse or breaker. Observe polarity carefully while completing the installation.

Use a wrench to tighten the nut to a torque of 10–11 ft-lbs (13.6– 14.9 Nm) at the inverter/charger end. Observe the fuseholder or breaker manufacturer’s recommendation at the other end.

6.Connect one connector on the NEGATIVE (–) cable to the NEGATIVE (–) DC terminal on the inverter/charger, as shown in Figure 3. The connector goes on first, then the flat washer (steel), and nut 5/16” (steel).

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Freedom SW 2000 Installation Guide

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Contents Freedom SW Sine Wave Inverter/Charger Page This guide for use by qualified installers only About This Guide Statement of HazardRelated Information Important Safety Instructions Electrical Shock HazardFire and Burn Hazard Explosion HazardPrecautions When Working With Batteries Exposure to Chemicals and Gases Hazard Precautions When Preparing to ChargeRisk of Damage to the INVERTER/CHARGER Regulatory Limitations on USEContents Page Cabling and Hook-up Configurations Page Introduction Materials List Materials ListInstallation Information Before You Begin the InstallationInstallation Codes Electrical Shock and Fire HazardsPlanning the Installation Two Key Performance FactorsSize and Length of DC Cables Mounting Location of the Freedom SWAC and DC Components including wire and breaker sizes Sample Vehicle Electrical System ConfigurationFor wire and breaker size information AC Components AC InputAC Output AC LoadsDistribution Panels AC Output ProtectionGfci Requirements Tested GFCIsAC Wiring AC Output Neutral BondingBatteries DC ComponentsDC Disconnects and Over-Current Devices DC Cabling DC GroundingHeavy Load Tools Installation Tools and MaterialsMaterials Installing the Inverter/Charger OverviewFire and Explosion Hazard Choosing a Location for the Inverter/ChargerHeat Hazard Battery Battery acidSafe Close toConsiderations Mounting the Inverter/ChargerTo mount the inverter/charger Approved Mounting Orientation Orientation? Comment Approved Mounting Orientation Orientation? General AC Wiring Considerations Connecting the AC Input and AC Output WiresFIRE, Electrical SHOCK, and Energy Hazards Connecting AC Input Wires Equipment DamageDamage other equipment To make the AC input connectionsConnecting AC Output Wires Output AC Wire Size Connecting the DC Cables DC Connection PrecautionsPreparing the Cables To prepare the DC cablesGuidelines for Routing the DC Cables Electrical Shock and Fire HazardFire Hazard Connecting the DC Cables to the Inverter/ChargerEquipment Damage DUE to Reverse Polarity DC Terminal Covers 2000 To connect the chassis groundConnecting the Battery Temperature Sensor BTS Mounting OptionsMounting to the Negative Battery Terminal To mount the sensor on the negative battery terminalConnecting the BTS Cable to BTS Jack Mounting to the Side of the Battery Case To mount the sensor on the battery casePerforming Checks Prior to Initial Start-Up Testing Your Installation Testing in Invert ModeTesting in Charge Mode Installation CompleteInverter/Charger Physical Specifications Battery Information Battery Bank SizingCalculating Battery Size Calculate Battery SizeBattery Information Battery Bank Sizing Worksheet Battery BanksRestrictions on Motor Size = Total watt-hours of AC load between charges Cabling and Hook-up Configurations Parallel ConnectionSeries Connection Batteries Connected in SeriesSeries-Parallel Connections Batteries in Series-Parallel ConnectionsPage Page Xantrex Technology Inc