FIREPLACE OPERATION
WARNING: If a decorative gas appliance is used in the fireplace the fireplace damper must be fixed in an open position. (See additional operation information in section titled “Operation Guidelines”.)
ADVANTAGES OF A WOOD BURNING FIREPLACE
These are the practical, ecological advantages of wood as a fuel. Also to be considered is the aesthetic appeal. Most of us consider a wood fire with nostalgia. We enjoy the aroma, and find the flickering light of a cozy hearth conductive to a happy remembrance of things past. Wood has a low ash content. And the little ash that remains after burning is useful in home gardening as a fertilizer and soil conditioner.
WHICH WOODS ARE BEST?
Each wood species offers something different in aroma or heat value, and you should consider your needs and desires before building your fire.
Softwoods, like pine, spruce, and fir are easy to ignite because they are resinous. However, a fire built entirely of softwoods burns out quickly and requires frequent replenishment. While a softwood fire is not too desirable for a long evening, it’s fine in the morning when you want quick warmth, or late in the evening when you want a fire that will burn out before you go to bed.
On occasion when a longer fire is desired, it’s best to combine softwoods with the heavier hardwoods such as ash, beech, birch, maple, oak and hickory. These hardwood species burn less rapidly, with shorter flames, and produce steady, glowing coals.
For the most pleasing aroma, you’ll want to burn the wood of fruit trees such as apple and cherry, or nut trees such as beech, hickory and pecan. Such wood is generally more expensive, but a little combined with other wood, goes a long way. Start your fire with a mixture of softwood and hardwood, then add some fruit or nut wood for nostalgic aroma. Since most woods will not burn well when freshly cut, the wood you purchase should be reasonably dry. The sizes you buy are dictated by the size of your fireplace. Purchase logs that will fit when laid across your grate, and ask that the larger, heavier logs be split. Kindling should be short, easily split lengths of softwood, lumber yard or mill scraps, or twigs and branches gathered from your yard.
HOW TO BUILD A BETTER FIRE
The first three fires should be of moderate size to allow the fireplace to adjust and the bricks to cure before being subjected to larger fires.
First, make sure your room is well ventilated, your damper open and the flue is unobstructed. Then make sure your wood is dry and seasoned. Unseasoned wood burns poorly and coupled with poor ventilation or an obstructed chimney, leads to smoking problems.
If your fireplace is equipped with an outside combustion air assembly, open the combustion air inlet by pushing upward on the lever located above the firebrick on the left side of the firebox.
NEVER USE GASOLINE,
Prepare your fire by placing two logs on the iron grate or fire basket, and laying the tinder between them. Tinder may be dry scrap paper, twigs, or bark. On top place a small handful of twigs or split softwood kindling. Place more dry logs over this base. Keep logs close together, as narrow air spaces between them promote better drafts, and heat reflected between adjacent surfaces aids in raising and maintaining combustion temperatures.
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53D9031. Rev 1 03/03