Cisco Systems ATA 186, ATA 188 manual Ata102030405060 is unencrypted

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Chapter 3 Configuring the Cisco ATA for MGCP

Configuring the Cisco ATA Using a TFTP Server

Step 3 Set the value of the EncryptKeyEx parameter to the chosen encryption key with which you want the output binary file to be encrypted. In the EncryptKeyEx parameter specified in the configuration file, you can also restrict the EncryptKeyEx value to apply only to the Cisco ATA with a particular MAC address. For example, if the chosen key value is 231e2a7f10bd7fe, you can specify EncryptKeyEx as:

EncryptKeyEx:231e2a7f10bd7fe/102030405060

This means that only the Cisco ATA with the MAC address 102030405060 will be allowed to apply this EncryptKeyEx value to its internal configuration.

Step 4 Update the upgradecode parameter to instruct the Cisco ATA to upgrade to firmware version 3.0 by means of TFTP configuration. The upgradecode parameter is described in Chapter 7, “Upgrading the Cisco ATA Signaling Image.”

Step 5 Run the cfgfmt tool as follows:

cfgfmt -g ata102030405060.txt ata102030405060

This will generate the following two binary configuration files:

ata102030405060

ata102030405060.x

ata102030405060 is unencrypted.

ata102030405060.x is encrypted with EncryptKeyEx value.

Step 6 Place these two files on the TFTP server that the Cisco ATA will contact for its configuration files.

When the Cisco ATA powers up, it will obtain its IP address from the DHCP server. If the DHCP server specifies the TFTP server address, the Cisco ATA will contact the TFTP server obtained from DHCP because the Cisco ATA is not preconfigured with a TFTP server address. The boot process is as follows:

a.The Cisco ATA downloads the configuration file ata102030405060 from the TFTP server.

b.The Cisco ATA applies parameter values in the file ata102030405060 to its internal configuration while ignoring the EncryptKeyEx parameter (because the older version of the Cisco ATA does not yet recognize the EncryptKeyEx parameter).

c.The Cisco ATA upgrades to the 3.0 firmware load.

d.The Cisco ATA reboots.

e.The Cisco ATA again downloads the configuration file ata102030405060.

f.The Cisco ATA applies the value of the EncryptKeyEx parameter to its internal configuration.

g.The Cisco ATA reboots.

h.The Cisco ATA EncryptKeyEx value is in effect, so from this point forward the Cisco ATA will download the ata102030405060.x file at each reboot and each time the value configured in the CfgInterval parameter expires.

Note Although EncryptKeyEx is encrypted in the ata<macaddress> file, and the ata<macaddress> file does not contain other sensitive information, Cisco recommends that for absolute security you pre-configure the Cisco ATA as described in this example for a private network. Alternatively, you should remove ata<macaddress> once EncryptKeyEx takes effect.

Cisco ATA 186 and Cisco ATA 188 Analog Telephone Adaptor Administrator’s Guide for MGCP (version 3.0)

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OL-4803-01

 

 

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Contents Corporate Headquarters Text Part Number OL-4803-01Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc All rights reserved N T E N T S IiiSafety Recommendations Dhcp CA0UID CA1UID NPrintf TraceFlags ViiInstallation and Upgrade Issues ViiiThis preface includes the following sections ObjectivesAudience Organization Organization and UseConventions Chapter DescriptionBewaar Deze Instructies Xii Warnung Wichtige SicherheitshinweiseAvvertenza Importanti Istruzioni Sulla Sicurezza Aviso Instruções Importantes DE Segurança XiiiXiv Related DocumentationUse this guide in conjunction with these documents Documentation CD-ROM Obtaining DocumentationCisco.com Ordering DocumentationYou can order Cisco documentation in these ways Obtaining Technical AssistanceDocumentation Feedback XviCisco TAC Escalation Center Technical Assistance CenterCisco TAC Website XviiObtaining Additional Publications and Information XviiiCisco Analog Telephone Adaptor Overview Overview of Media Gateway Control Protocol PstnHardware Overview Link LEDFunction Button Mgcp Versions Software FeaturesCisco ATA supports the following protocols and services Voice Codecs SupportedOther Supported Protocols Additional Supported Signaling ProtocolsCisco ATA Mgcp Services 729A 729B 729.ABService Parameter Fax ServicesSupplementary Services that the Cisco ATA Provides Supplementary Services that the Call Agent Provides Manual-upgrade method Installation and Configuration OverviewSignaling image by using the Tftp server-upgrade method or Action ReferenceOL-4803-01 Installing the Cisco ATA What the Cisco ATA Package Includes Safety RecommendationsNetwork Requirements What You Need Installation Procedure5V power adaptor Power cord Procedure Cisco ATA 186 Rear Panel ConnectionsInstalling the Cisco ATA Installation Procedure Power-Down Procedure Configuring the Cisco ATA for Mgcp Default Boot Load Behavior Page Parameter and Bits Reference VLANSettingFeature BitsHexadecimal format, this value is 0x01cc002b Steps Needed to Configure the Cisco ATABasic Configuration Steps in a Tftp Server Environment Tftp server at boot up time Action ReferenceBasic Configuration Steps in a Non-TFTP Server Environment ActionConfigurable Features and Related Parameters Configuring the Cisco ATA Using a Tftp ServerSetting Up the Tftp Server with Cisco ATA Software Creating Unique and Common Cisco ATA Configuration Files Save this file of Cisco ATA-specific parameters as SyntaxUsing atapname.exe Tool to Obtain MAC Address Cfgfmt -mgcp -tptag.datata0a141e28323c.txt ata0a141e28323cCommand Output Using Encryption With the cfgfmt ToolCommand Example Total Binary Output Size Non-zeroSyntax Definitions-Required Parameters Syntax of the cfgfmt tool followsSyntax Definitions-Options Examples of Upgrading to Stronger Encryption Key Syntax examplesAta102030405060 is unencrypted Atadefault.cfg Configuration File Using a Dhcp Server Using a Dhcp Server,Other Dhcp Options You Can Set Voice Configuration Menu Without Using a Dhcp ServerUsing the Voice Configuration Menu Voice Menu Number FeaturesEntering Alphanumeric Values Voice Menu NumberKey Alphanumeric Characters Cisco ATA Web ConfigurationResetting the Cisco ATA to Factory Default Values Cisco ATA Web Configuration Refreshing or Resetting the Cisco ATA Procedure to Reset the Cisco ATA Upgrading the Mgcp Signaling ImageProcedure to Refresh the Cisco ATA Cisco ATA-Supported Mgcp Services Configuring Refresh Interval Important Basic Mgcp ServicesSetting the Codec Required ParametersAdditional Mgcp Services Endpoints and ConnectionsCisco ATA Registration Process with Mgcp Call Agent Redundancy with Configuration ParametersMgcp Endpoint Device Type Syntax TypeComplete Reference Table of all Cisco ATA Mgcp Services Rsip Message for Disconnect StateConfigurable Feature Related Parameter Supported Local Connection Options Supported Signals and EventsSupported Mgcp Connection Modes Related CIsco ATA ParameterCode Description Type Intermittent dial tone Timer Dtmf inputNCS 1.0 L-Package Supported by the Cisco ATA with Mgcp Wt1, wt2, wt3, wt4 Call-waiting tone Dtmf tones wildcard Mgcp 0.1-1.0 L-Package Supported by the Cisco ATA with MgcpMgcp 0.1-1.0 G-Package Supported by the Cisco ATA with Mgcp Operation failed Rbk### Rt@connection id Commands Supported with MgcpMgcp 0.1-1.0 D-Package Supported by the Cisco ATA with Mgcp Parameter Usage Parameters in Commands Sent to the Call AgentParameters in Responses Sent to the Call Agent Mgcp Embedded Events Example HdA, ESdl, Roc, 0-9#TD, D1xxxxxxxxxx9011x.T OL-4803-01 Parameters and Defaults Configuration Text File Template IP address e.g Integer 32-bit integer Numeric digit stringValue Type UIPasswordUser Interface UI Security Parameter RangeParameters for Configuration Method and Encryption UseTFTPMaximum 31 characters TftpURLCfgInterval 905EncryptKey EncryptKeyEx Not applicable for this parameter Network Configuration ParametersRange Default StaticRoute Voice Configuration Menu Access Code Related ParametersStaticIp IP address916 StaticNetMask255.255.255.0 Vlan Setting Related parameterExamples Mgcp Configuration ParametersCA0orCM0 CA1orCM1 Specify the ID of the primary Call Agent in this parameterValue Types Voice Configuration Menu Access CodesEPID0orSID0 and EPID1orSID1 Integer PrfCodecLBRCodec 2427 MGCPPort300 201RetxLim MediaPortRetxIntvl 205 MGCPVerDomain Alphanumeric931 Audio Configuration ParametersCodecName Bit Number Definition Default NamesAudioMode CallerIdMethod Operational ParametersNumTxFrames Parameters and Defaults Operational Parameters FXSInputLevel FXSOutputLevel0x90000400 ConnectMode371 311Bit Number SigTimer OpFlags 0x2Bit Number Definition 255 Tone Configuration Parameters0x000068B8 Tone Parameter Syntax-Basic Format Each tone is specified by nine integers, as followsEach tone is specified by 11 integers, as follows Tone Parameter Syntax-Extended FormatsExtended Format a Extended Format B Cadence With Two On-Off PairsCadence with Three On-Off Pairs Component Setting Explanation ReorderTone Parameter Example1ReorderTone Parameter Example Specific Tone Parameter Information Default values using the Basic formatRecommended Values DialToneBusyTone ReorderTone922 RingbackToneCallWaitTone 923924 AlertToneOffTime-2400 TotalToneTime-4800 925RingCadence Diagnostic ParametersDefault Recommended Values NPrintfExtended IP address TraceFlagsSyslogIP 0x00000000SyslogCtrl Bit Number Type of Messages to TraceCFGID-Version Parameter for Cisco ATA Configuration File RTP statistics messages ReservedOL-4803-01 Configuring and Debugging Fax Services Using Fax Pass-through ModeThis setting translates to the following bitmap Configuring the Cisco ATA for Fax Pass-through modeFax Pass-through mode requires configuring two parameters AudioModeThis setting translates to the bitmap Configuring Cisco IOS Gateways to Enable Fax Pass-throughRecommended Setting ConnectModeEnable Fax Pass-through Mode Run the following commandDisable Fax Relay Feature Perform the commandUsing FAX Mode Configuring the Cisco ATA for Fax ModeCommon Problems When Using IOS Gateways Debugging the Cisco ATA 186/188 Fax ServicesConfiguring the Cisco IOS Gateway for Fax Mode Problem ActionFor fax pass-through mode, AudioMode should be set to Using prserv for Diagnosing Fax ProblemsCisco ATA, and 0x0012XXXX for the Phone 2 port PortPrserv Overview Analyzing prserv Output for Fax SessionsThat the first RTP packet that the Cisco ATA received was Log event DescriptionDecoding timestamp was set to timestamp2 Encoded for channelOriginating-Gateway Example Possible Reasons for FailureTo use rtpcatch, follow these steps Using rtpcatch for Diagnosing Fax ProblemsRtpcatch Overview Example of rtpcatch Output FilesExplanation CED tone Detected Analysis Fax relay mode Cisco fax relay modeAnalyzing rtpcatch Output for Fax Sessions Both sides use G.711 for the entire fax sessionUsing rtpcatch to Analyze Common Causes of Failure Example 6-3 Fax Pass-through ModePossible Cause for Failure Cisco fax relay option is not disabled on the gatewayPossible Causes for Failure Example 6-9 Fax Pass-through Mode Failure Rtpcatch Limitations Definitions Upgrading the Signaling Image from a Tftp ServerSyntax of upgradecode Parameter Process Upgrading the Signaling Image ManuallyUpgradecode parameter value could be Running the Executable File Upgrade RequirementsPreliminary Steps SyntaxUpgrade Procedure To perform the upgrade, follow these stepsConfirming a Successful Signaling Image Upgrade Using a Web BrowserOL-4803-01 Troubleshooting General Troubleshooting TipsSymptoms and Actions Installation and Upgrade Issues Debugging You should also have access to a sniffer or LAN analyzer 2* 1 1* 2* 8* 1 1* 7* 8* 1 1* 9* 0* 1 1* 9* 0* 0PriorityTimeOffset Ataip tag chMessage Using System DiagnosticsMessage Syntax Syntax DefinitionsExample-TFTP messages Example-ARP MessageExample-DHCP Messages Example-Cisco ATA Event Messages Example-Cisco ATA Configuration Update MessageExample-System Reboot Message Example-RTP Statistic Messages Local Tone Playout ReportingExample-Fax Event Messages Tone Type ID Description Bit Number Description Boolean Value Obtaining Network Status After Getting IP ConnectivityBit Number Description Bad configuration file Cisco ATA failed to upgrade to the downloaded image fileConfiguration file is not found Checksum error for configuration fileDhcp Status Html Real-Time Transport Protocol RTP Statistics ReportingRing Load per RJ-11 FXS Port Maximum Distance Frequently Asked QuestionsResetting Cisco ATA counters Contacting TAC OL-4803-01 Table A-1lists codes to return basic Cisco ATA information Voice Menu Option Code Description916 IP address of the primary DNS server DNS 2 IPTftp URL OL-4803-01 Dimensions Weight Physical SpecificationsThis section describes Cisco ATA specifications SpecificationDescription Specification Electrical Specifications for Cisco ATAEnvironmental Specifications Physical InterfacesTip/ring interfaces for each RJ-11 FXS port Slic Ringing CharacteristicsSoftware Specifications Appendix B Cisco ATA Specifications Software Specifications Sccp OL-4803-01 Mgcp Call Flows Appendix C Mgcp Call Flows Step Action Log Device-Call Agent to Cisco ATA Cisco ATA 1 dials 6-Cisco ATA 1 to Call AgentCisco ATA 2 phone rings and displays Cisco ATA 1 ID on CID OK-Cisco ATA 2 to Call AgentCisco ATA 2-Call Agent to Cisco ATA Routing Update Protocol RTP Media stream is now enabled onRTP Media stream is now enabled on Cisco ATA 1. Both Ringback stops on Cisco ATA 1-Call Agent to Cisco ATACisco ATA 2 Connection is deleted-Call Agent to Cisco ATA ATA 2 Connection mode changes to receive-only-Call Agent toCisco ATA 2 hangs up-Cisco ATA 2 to Call Agent Agent to Cisco ATARecommended Cisco ATA Tone Parameter Values by Country OL-4803-01 Table D-1 Argentina Table D-5 Brazil Table D-9 Czech Republic Table D-13 France Table D-17 Hungary Table D-21 Ireland Table D-25 Korea Table D-29 Netherlands Table D-33 Panama Table D-37 Portugal Table D-41 Slovakia Table D-45 Sweden Parameter Recommended Values OL-4803-01 GL-1 GL-2 GL-3 GL-4 GL-5 Signaling connection control partMessages can be part of Sgcp and Mgcp messages GL-6 Allow you to define your own customized markup language Business-class services for Internet telephonyTraffic GL-7GL-8 Codecs Cabling requirements LBRCodec Call Agent Supported BootloadCodec negotiation in sending fax IN-1IN-2 CallerIdMethod CfgInterval CodecName ConnectMode DhcpEncryptKey IN-3 Fax relay disabling Debugging ServicesFax mode 6-1,6-6 Configuration IN-4IN-5 IN-6 Cisco ATA RSIP*@ipaddress syntax settingRTP payload type RTP statistics reporting IN-7 IN-8
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ATA 188, ATA 186 specifications

The Cisco Systems ATA 186, or Analog Telephone Adapter, revolutionized the way traditional telephony interacted with Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) systems. Designed primarily for home and small office use, the ATA 186 allows users to connect standard analog phones and fax machines to a network, enabling them to take advantage of the benefits of VoIP technology.

One of the defining features of the ATA 186 is its dual port architecture. It includes two FXS ports, allowing users to connect up to two analog telephones. This functionality means that multiple devices can leverage VoIP services simultaneously without the need for separate adapters for each phone. The flexibility of the ATA 186 helps streamline the user experience, facilitating voice communication over an IP network while ensuring users can still use their existing phone equipment.

The ATA 186 employs various technologies to maintain high-quality voice calls. It supports standard voice codecs such as G.711 and G.729, which ensure efficient bandwidth usage while preserving call clarity. The adaptive jitter buffer technology further enhances call quality, compensating for network variations and minimizing latency, which is crucial for clear and uninterrupted conversations.

Additionally, the ATA 186 provides users with advanced calling features that were traditionally available only on PBX systems. These features include caller ID, call waiting, and voicemail functionality, integrating seamlessly with typical telephony services. The device also supports T.38 fax relay, allowing users to send and receive faxes over the internet, thus addressing the needs of environments where fax communication remains essential.

The security of VoIP conversations is also a priority for the ATA 186. It employs encryption protocols such as Secure Real-time Transport Protocol (SRTP) and Transport Layer Security (TLS), ensuring that voice data is securely transmitted across the network. This focus on security helps protect sensitive information transmitted during calls.

Installation and configuration of the ATA 186 is streamlined, with an intuitive web-based interface that simplifies the setup process. This accessibility makes it suitable for users with varying levels of technical expertise, as frequently required adjustments, such as network configurations and firmware updates, can be easily managed.

In conclusion, the Cisco Systems ATA 186 stands out as a versatile and robust solution for users looking to integrate analog phones into a VoIP environment. With its dual port capabilities, high-quality voice codecs, advanced call features, and security measures, it offers a compelling choice for both residential and commercial users seeking seamless telephony integration. As technology evolves, devices like the ATA 186 remain cornerstones in bridging traditional telephony with modern communication systems.