Siemens Comprehensive Overview of DNP3 Telecontrol Protocol and Solutions

Page 20

© Siemens AG 2011

DNP3 telecontrol protocol

Widely distributed outstations (RTUs) can be controlled and monitored with the DNP3 telecontrol protocol via serial or Ethernet TCP/IP communication links by means of the tele- control center in SIMATIC PCS 7. The control center integrated with SIMATIC PCS 7 TeleControl into the operator system of the process control system is the master during telecontrol communication.

The slaves are represented by the outstations. SIMATIC

S7-300/S7-300F and S7-400/S7-400F/S7-400H/S7-400FH controllers as well as third-party RTUs can be used as out- stations.

Further hardware and software components round off the range of products:

TIM communication modules

TCP/IP converters – serial and MD modem modules

GSM/GPRS components

TCP/IP routers and switches

SCALANCE S612 and S613 security modules

Dedicated-line accessories

Cables

Engineering package for configuration of DNP3 data objects, stations, networks and connections as well as for diagnostics

In order to implement the telecontrol networks, the basic topologies of point-to-point, multi-point, star and ring can be configured using classic or also TCP/IP-based media, and com- bined flexibly independent of the infrastructural conditions.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Control center

 

 

Range without repeaters (example)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SIMATIC PCS 7 TeleControl

 

with conductor cross-section 0.8 mm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DNP3 master

 

 

- 1 200 bit/s

max. 33 km

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- 2 400 bit/s

max. 27 km

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TCP/IP to serial

 

 

- 19 200 bit/s

max. 11 km

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ethernet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

converter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RS 485

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MD2

 

 

MD2

 

MD2

 

 

Dedicated network

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

· · ·

 

 

 

 

 

with star topology

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RTU S7-300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RTU S7-400H

 

 

RTU S7-400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Star +

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TIM 3V-IE

MD2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

multi-point

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DNP3 (slave)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

· · ·

 

RTU S7-300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TIM 4R-IE MD2

 

 

 

 

TIM 4R-IE

MD2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TIM 3V-IE

MD2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DNP3 (slave)

 

 

 

 

DNP3 (slave)

 

 

 

 

 

DNP3 (slave)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

G_PCS7_XX_00267

DNP3 - example of classic dedicated network (star + multi-point topologies)

Classic WAN media

Dedicated line via modem, e.g. SINAUT MD2

Private wireless networks

Analog telephone network

Digital ISDN network

Mobile radio network GSM

20DNP3 telecontrol protocol

Image 20
Contents Simatic PCS Totally Integrated Automation Totally Integrated AutomationContents Simatic PCS 7 TeleControl Process control system with integral telecontrol centerAutomation of widely spread process plants Simatic PCS 7 TeleControlWater industry Typical application areasOil and gas industries Simatic PCS 7 TeleControl system architecture System overviewIntegration in process control Engineering Communication with the outstations remote terminal unitsSimatic S7-400/S7-400F controllers Outstations remote terminal unitsSimatic S7-300/S7-300F controllers Spectrum of outstations and integration versions Topologies Basic topologiesMedia versions Combinations of basic topologies and media versionsSimatic PCS 7 TeleControl system components PCS 7 TeleControl Operator SystemSingle-user and multi-user systems Dual-channel operationLong-term archiving and logging Simatic PCS 7 TeleControl blocks PCS 7 TeleControl engineering stationData Base Automation DBA Remote terminal units Possible tele Information pointsRTU Medium Simatic S7-300/S7-300F controller RTU Large Simatic S7-400/S7-400F controllerTelecontrol protocols General/elementary telecontrol functionsSinaut ST7 telecontrol protocol Sinaut ST7 telecontrol protocolClassic WAN media Range without repeaters exampleTCP/IP-based WAN media Redundant transmission pathSpecial characteristics Sinaut ST7 communication Technological configuration with Simatic water libraryOperating modes DNP3 telecontrol protocol 20 DNP3 telecontrol protocolDNP3 telecontrol protocol ScalanceSpecial characteristics of DNP3 communication 22 DNP3 telecontrol protocolIEC 870-5-101/IEC 870-5-104 telecontrol protocol IEC 870-5-101/IEC 870-5-104 telecontrol protocolClassic WAN media IEC 870-5-101 telecontrol protocol TCP/IP-based WAN media IEC 870-5-104 telecontrol protocolRTU ET 200S Modbus telecontrol protocol Modbus telecontrol protocolRedundancy RedundancyIncreasing the plant availability Migration Migration of existing telecontrol systemsUnits with Modbus communication Third-party stationsLinking of Siprotec or third-party protection equipment Integration of third-party stations with OPCSinaut LSX systems Application examples Uniform automation of all stations in the gas networkHigh system availability resulting from redundancy Application examplesReporting and archiving in compliance with Cost-effective RTUs exactly matched to the respective unitAdditional information