Cisco Systems 8941, 8945 Summary Explanation, Locking Options section on page 4-3 for details

Page 134

Chapter

General Troubleshooting Tips

Table 9-2

Cisco Unified IP Phone Troubleshooting

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary

 

 

Explanation

 

 

 

 

 

Connecting a Cisco Unified IP Phone to

 

Cisco does not support connecting an IP phone to another IP phone through the

 

another Cisco Unified IP Phone/

 

PC port. Each IP phone should directly connect to a switch port. If phones are

 

 

 

 

connected together in a line (by using the PC port), the phones will not work.

 

 

 

 

 

Poor quality when calling digital cell

 

In Cisco Unified Communications Manager, you can configure the network to

 

phones using the G.729 protocol.

 

use the G.729 protocol (the default is G.711). When using G.729, calls between

 

 

 

 

an IP phone and a digital cellular phone will have poor voice quality. Use G.729

 

 

 

 

only when absolutely necessary.

 

 

 

 

 

Prolonged broadcast storms cause

 

A prolonged Layer 2 broadcast storm (lasting several minutes) on the voice

 

IP phones to reset, or be unable to make or

 

VLAN may cause IP phones to reset, lose an active call, or be unable to initiate

 

answer a call.

 

 

or answer a call. Phones may not come up until a broadcast storm ends.

 

 

 

 

 

Moving a network connection from the

 

If you are powering your phone through the network connection, you must be

 

phone to a workstation.

 

careful if you decide to unplug the phone’s network connection and plug the

 

 

 

 

cable into a desktop computer.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Caution The computer’s network card cannot receive power through the

 

 

 

 

 

 

network connection; if power comes through the connection, the

 

 

 

 

 

 

network card can be destroyed. To protect a network card, wait 10

 

 

 

 

 

 

seconds or longer after unplugging the cable from the phone before

 

 

 

 

 

 

plugging it into a computer. This delay gives the switch enough time

 

 

 

 

 

 

to recognize that there is no longer a phone on the line and to stop

 

 

 

 

 

 

providing power to the cable.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changing the telephone configuration.

 

By default, the network setup options are locked to prevent users from making

 

 

 

 

changes that could impact their network connectivity. You must unlock the

 

 

 

 

network setup options before you can configure them. See the “Unlocking and

 

 

 

 

Locking Options” section on page 4-3for details.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Phone resetting.

 

 

The phone resets when it loses contact with the Cisco Unified Communications

 

 

 

 

Manager software. This lost connection can be due to any network connectivity

 

 

 

 

disruption, including cable breaks, switch outages, and switch reboots.

 

 

 

 

 

LCD display issues.

 

If the display appears to have rolling lines or a wavy pattern, it might be

 

 

 

 

interacting with certain types of older fluorescent lights in the building.

 

 

 

 

Moving the phone away from the lights, or replacing the lights, should resolve

 

 

 

 

the problem.

 

 

 

 

 

Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency (DTMF)

 

When you are on a call that requires keypad input, if you press the keys too

 

delay.

 

 

quickly, some of them might not be recognized.

 

 

 

 

 

Codec mismatch between the phone and

 

The RxType and the TxType statistics show the codec that is being used for a

 

another device.

 

 

conversation between this Cisco Unified IP phone and the other device. The

 

 

 

 

values of these statistics should match. If they do not, verify that the other

 

 

 

 

device can handle the codec conversation, or that a transcoder is in place to

 

 

 

 

handle the service.

 

 

 

 

See the “Call Statistics Screen” section on page 7-8for information about

 

 

 

 

displaying these statistics.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945 Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 8.5 (SCCP and SIP)

9-10

OL-20851-01

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Contents Americas Headquarters Text Part Number OL-20851-01Page N T E N T S Power Outage 802.1X Authentication and Status Troubleshooting and Maintenance Cable Specifications C-2 Network and Access Port Pinouts C-2 Viii Organization OverviewAudience Chapter DescriptionCisco Unified IP Phone 8900 Series Cisco Unified Communications Manager AdministrationRelated Documentation Cisco Unified Communications Manager Business EditionConvention Description Document ConventionsCisco Product Security Overview Boldface fontImportant Safety Instructions An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone Understanding the Cisco Unified IP Phones 8941 Features on the Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 What Networking Protocols are Used? Networking Protocol Purpose Usage NotesCDP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol chapterAuthentication on Cisco Unified IP Phones section DhcpSIP See the LLDP-MED and Cisco Discovery ProtocolNologieswhitepaper0900aecd804cd46d.shtml Manager System Guide Communications Manager Security GuideChapter in the Cisco Unified Communications Related TopicsRelated Topic Feature OverviewConfiguring Telephony Features Understanding Security Features for Cisco Unified IP Phones Providing Users with Feature InformationCommunications Manager Refer to the Troubleshooting Guide for Cisco UnifiedTopic Reference Overview of Supported Security Features Feature DescriptionAccess section on Security Profiles section on page 1-13for more informationIdentifying Encrypted Phone Calls Configuration Menu section onUnderstanding Security Profiles Unified IP Phones section on page 1-16for more informationEstablishing and Identifying Secure Audio Conference Calls Results of Action Feature UsedInitiator’s Phone Supporting 802.1X Authentication on Cisco Unified IP Phones OverviewSecurity Restrictions Configuring Cisco Unified IP Phones in Cisco Unified CM Purpose For More Information Cisco Communications Manager Communications Manager Administration GuideCommunications Manager Administration Guide, Cisco Unified Communications Manager Communications Manager Administration Guide, EndTask Purpose For More Information See the Installing the Cisco Unified IP Phone section Installing Cisco Unified IP PhonesSee the Providing Power to the Cisco Unified IP Phone See the Footstand section onRefer to Cisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945 User Guide for Cisco Unified Communications ManagerUser Guide Administration and System Guides Terminology DifferencesA P T E R Related Topic Providing Power to the Cisco Unified IP Phone Understanding the Phone Startup Process, Network Setup Menu,Power Type Guidelines Power GuidelinesPower Outage Understanding Phone Configuration Files Obtaining Additional Information about PowerPurpose Related Topics Resolving Startup Problems,Understanding the Phone Startup Process Adding Phones to the Cisco Unified CM DatabaseRefer to the Cisco Unified Communications Manager Requires MAC Method Address? Adding Phones to the Cisco Unified CM DatabaseAdding Phones with Auto-Registration TapsAdding Phones with Auto-Registration and Taps Adding Phones with Cisco Unified CM Administration Adding Phones with BATDetermining the MAC Address for a Cisco Unified IP Phone OL-20851-01 Before You Begin Network RequirementsNetwork and Access Ports, Handset, Speakerphone, Headset, Cisco Unified Communications Manager ConfigurationNetwork and Access Ports Headset HandsetSpeakerphone Audio Quality Subjective to the User See the Headset section on page 3-3for supported Installing the Cisco Unified IP PhoneSee the Network and Access Ports section on See the Adding Phones to the Cisco Unified CMCisco Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945 Cable Connections Reducing Power Consumption on the Phone FootstandChapter Footstand Higher Viewing Angle Hold Mute Speaker Verifying the Phone Startup ProcessLower Viewing Angle Before You Begin Configuring Startup Network SettingsConfiguring Security on the Cisco Unified IP Phone Procedure Configuring Settings on the Cisco Unified IP Phone Configuration Menus on the Cisco Unified IP PhoneUnlocking and Locking Options, Editing Values, Displaying a Configuration MenuSelect Administrator Settings Editing Values Network Setup Menu, IPv4 Setup Menu Options,Unlocking and Locking Options Select Network Setup MenuOption Description To Change Device Phone Phone ConfigurationPC Vlan IPv4 Setup Menu Options Related Topics Device Phone Phone Configuration Security Configuration Menu802.1X Authentication and Status Trust List MenuAuthentication Device Authentication Choose Applications AdministratorSettings Security Config Settings Security SetupOL-20851-01 Configuring Features, Templates, Services, and Users Set Builtin Bridge Enable to On Feature Description Configuration ReferenceChoose System Service Parameter and select Common Phone Profile Configuration System Enterprise PhoneConfiguration Device Device Settings Administration Guide, Directory Number Features and Services Guide, Cisco CallFeatures and Services Guide, Call Display Forward Maximum Hop Count service parameterUnderstanding Directory Numbers Services Guide, Call Park and Directed CallServices Guide, Monitoring and Recording ParkSystem Guide, Understanding Directory NumbersServices Guide, Cisco Web Dialer Unified Communications Manager FeaturesServices Guide CMCServices Guide, Immediate Divert Services Guide, Do Not DisturbAdministration Guide, Hunt Group Feature, see the Cisco Unified CommunicationsManager Features and Services Guide, Hold Refer to Cisco Unified Communications Communications Manager FeatureServices Guide, Intercom Manager System Guide, Cisco Unified IPServices Guide, Music On Hold Features and Services Guide, MaliciousAdministration Guide, Message Waiting Features and Services Guide, Quality Features and Services Guide BargeAdministration Guide, Phone Button Unified IP Phone 8941 and 8945 User GuideBridge Configuration Overview of Supported Security FeaturesAdministration Guide, Conference Creating Custom Phone Rings sectionServices Administration Guide, Time Period Port Configuration Bridge Configuration chapterAdministration Guide, Cisco Voice-Mail Join and Direct Transfer PolicyConfiguring Personal Directory Configuring Corporate and Personal DirectoriesConfiguring Corporate Directories Modifying Phone Button Templates SynchronizerFor PAB, enter the following URL DND Configuring Softkey TemplatesSupported as a Setting Up Services Adding Users to Cisco Unified Communications Manager Click Add Selected Giving Users Access to the User Options Web PagesManaging the User Options Web Pages Click Save Selected/Changes Click Device AssociationEnter the appropriate search criteria and click Find Chapter Managing the User Options Web Pages Chapter Managing the User Options Web Pages Customizing and Modifying Configuration Files Customizing the Cisco Unified IP PhoneCreating Custom Phone Rings DistinctiveRingList File Format RequirementsConfiguring a Custom Phone Ring PCM File Requirements for Custom Ring TypesConfiguring the Idle Display Field Description OL-20851-01 Model Information Screen Model Information Screen, Status Menu,Select Status Messages Status MenuStatus Messages Screen Address. See the Network Setup Menu section Phones with Cisco Unified CM AdministrationNetwork Setup Menu section on page 4-4for Message Description Possible Explanation and ActionNetwork Setup Menu section on Menu section on page 4-4for detailsSetup Menu section on page 4-4for details on Network Statistics Screen Select Status Network StatisticsDhcp Waiting Coldboot Timeout Dhcp DisabledDhcp Reboot SET Dhcp ColdbootCall Statistics Screen Select Call StatisticsVoice Quality Metrics MOS LQKSecurity Configuration Select Administrator Settings Select Security SetupMonitoring the Cisco Unified IP Phone Remotely Accessing the Web Page for a Phone Http//IPaddressChoose Device Phone Disabling and Enabling Web Page AccessDevice Information Network Setup UDIDescription Description Network Statistics Lldp Device Logs Streaming StatisticsStream Streaming Statistics Configuring Settings on the Cisco Unified IP Phone chapter Troubleshooting and Maintenance Resolving Startup ProblemsChapter Resolving Startup Problems Identifying Error Messages Verifying DNS Settings Choose Tools Control Center Feature ServicesSymptom Cisco Unified IP Phone Unable to Obtain IP Address Verifying the Physical Connection Cisco Unified IP Phone Resets UnexpectedlyVerifying Dhcp Settings Identifying Intermittent Network OutagesVerifying that the Phones Have Not Been Intentionally Reset Checking Static IP Address SettingsVerifying the Voice Vlan Configuration Eliminating DNS or Other Connectivity ErrorsProblem Possible Cause Troubleshooting Cisco Unified IP Phone SecurityChecking Power Connection General Troubleshooting Tips Summary Explanation Locking Options section on page 4-3 for detailsHalfduxcollisionexceedthreshold Performing a Factory Reset Resetting or Restoring the Cisco Unified IP PhonePerforming a Basic Reset Operation Performing ExplanationMonitoring the Voice Quality of Calls Troubleshooting Tips Metric Change ConditionWhere to Go for More Troubleshooting Information Cleaning the Cisco Unified IP PhoneChapter Cleaning the Cisco Unified IP Phone Providing Information to Users Via a Website How Users Access a Voice Messaging System How Users Configure Personal Directory Entries Installing the SynchronizerConfiguring the Synchronizer Programs Cisco Systems TabSyncInstalling the Cisco Unified CM Locale Installer Support for International Call LoggingOL-20851-01 Physical and Operating Environment Specifications Specification Value or RangeNetwork Port Connector Cable SpecificationsNetwork and Access Port Pinouts Pin Number FunctionAccess Port Connector OL-20851-01 Basic Phone Administration Steps Example User Information for these ProceduresChoose System Ldap Ldap Directory Adding a User to Cisco Unified CMAdding a User From an External Ldap Directory Click Perform Full Sync NowExample doe Configuring the PhoneProceed to the section Configuring the Phone, page D-3 Appendix Configuring the Phone Appendix Configuring the Phone Click Device Associations Performing Final End User Configuration StepsChoose User Management End User Protocol Features Sccp SIPAppendix EFT Draft Cisco Confidential Tool Numerics IN-2 IN-3 IN-4 LLDP-MED IN-5MIC Cast CDP Dhcp Http Rtcp RTP Sccp SIP Srtp TCP Tftp TLS UDPIN-7 Srst Srtp IN-8IN-9 Vlan
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