Lincoln Electric SVM144-B To Start the Welder, Feeding Wire Electrode, Idle Roll Pressure Setting

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B-6

OPERATION

B-6

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TO START THE WELDER

Turn the Power Switch switch to ON. This lights the red LED display lights. With the desired voltage and wire speed selected, operate the gun trigger for welder out- put and to energize the wire feed motor.

FEEDING WIRE ELECTRODE

WARNING

When triggering, the electrode and drive mecha- nism are electrically “hot” relative to work and ground and remain “hot” several seconds after the gun trigger is released.

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NOTE: Check that drive rolls, guide plates, and gun parts are proper for the wire size and type being used. Refer to Table C.1 in Accessories section.

1.Turn the Readi-Reel or spool until the free end of the electrode is accessible.

2.While securely holding the electrode, cut off the bent end and straighten the first six inches. (If the electrode is not properly straightened, it may not feed properly through the wire drive system.)

3.Release the pressure on the idle roll by swinging the adjustable pressure arm down toward the back of the machine. Lift the cast idle roll assem- bly and allow it to sit in an upright position. Leave the outer wire guide plate installed. Manually feed the wire through the incoming guide bushing and through the guide plates (over the drive roll groove). Push a sufficient wire length to assure that the wire has fed into the gun and cable assembly without restriction. Reposition the adjustable pressure arm to its original position to apply pressure to the wire.

4.Press gun trigger to feed the electrode wire through the gun.

2.If the wire “birdnests”, jams, or breaks at the drive roll, the idle roll pressure is too great. Back the adjustment knob out 1/2 turn, run new wire through gun, and repeat above steps.

3.If the only result was drive roll slippage, loosen the adjustment knob on the conductor plate and pull the gun cable forward about 6 in. (15 cm). There should be a slight waviness in the exposed wire. If there is not waviness, the pressure is too low. Tighten the adjustment knob 1/4 turn, reinstall the gun cable and repeat the above steps.

SETTING RUN-IN SPEED ON STAN- DARD POWER MIG FEEDER

FAST OR SLOW RUN-IN MODE SELECTION (When Timer Option is not installed)

The POWER MIG 255 is factory set for fast run-in mode where the wire feed will accelerate directly to the preset wire feed speed when the gun trigger is closed.

Slow run-in mode may also be selected, where it will initially feed wire at 50 IPM until output current is sensed or for 1.0 second, whichever occurs first. It will then accelerate to the preset wire feed speed.

NOTE: See operating instructions for Timer Option Kit if it is installed, as it provides its own run-in operation.

INSTRUCTIONS TO ENTER SLOW RUN-IN

1.Turn power OFF on front panel of POWER MIG 255.

2.Turn the wire feed speed dial fully counterclock- wise to minimum.

3.With the gun trigger closed, turn the power ON at the front panel of the POWER MIG 255.

4.The display will read “SLO run”.

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IDLE ROLL PRESSURE SETTING

The idle roll pressure adjustment knob is set at the fac- tory at the #2 hash mark. This is an approximate set- ting. The optimum idle roll pressure varies with type of wire, wire diameter, surface conditions, lubrication, and hardness. As a general rule, hard wires may require greater pressure, and soft, or aluminum wire, may require less pressure than the factory setting. The opti- mum idle roll setting can be determined as follows:

1.Press end of gun against a solid object that is electrically isolated from the welder output and press the gun trigger for several seconds.

INSTRUCTIONS TO ENTER FAST RUN-IN

1.Turn power OFF on front panel of POWER MIG 255.

2.Turn the wire feed speed dial fully clockwise to maximum.

3.With the gun trigger closed, turn the power ON at the front panel of the POWER MIG 255.

4.The display will read “FAS run”.

POWER MIG 255

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Contents Power MIG Safety Electric Shock can kill Safety Welding Sparks can cause fire or explosionPrécautions DE Sûreté Sûreté Pour Soudage a L’ArcMaster Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation SectionInstallation Technical Specifications Power MIGSafety Precautions Uncrating the Power MIGLocation Power MIG Figure A.2 Triple Voltage Machine Input Connections GUN and Cable Installation Shielding GASOperation Section Section BOPERATIONB-2 Fumes and Gases can be dangerousWelding Capability OperationProduct Description LimitationsDescription of Controls Procedure for Changing Drive and Idle Roll Sets Wire Reel Loading READI-REELS, SPOOLS, or CoilsIdle Roll Pressure Setting Feeding Wire ElectrodeSetting RUN-IN Speed on STAN- Dard Power MIG Feeder To Start the WelderAvoiding Wire Feeding Problems Making a WeldFAN Control Input Line Voltage ProtectionAccessories Section Section CK363P READI-REEL Adapter AccessoriesDrive Roll Kits Dual Cylinder Mounting KIT K1702-1Operating Instructions For Timer KIT Making a Weld with the Spool GUN, Spool GUN Installed Spool GUN Adapter KITMaintenance Section Section DMaintenance Routine and Periodic MaintenanceGUN Tubes and Nozzles Figure D.1 Component Locations Contact TIP and GAS Nozzle Installation Liner Removal Replacement5MAINTENANCED-5 To open up the handleTable D.2 Description English Size Metric SizeTheory of Operation Section Section ETheory of Operation Input Line VoltageMain Transformer Output Rectification Feedback ControlConstant Voltage Output Figure E.4 Constant Voltage OutputWire Drive Motor FeedbackWire Feed Overload Protection Thermal and Overload ProtectionOvercurrent Protection SCR Operation Figure E.6 SCR OperationPower MIG Troubleshooting & Repair Section Section FTroubleshooting & Repair HOW to USE Troubleshooting GuidePC Board Troubleshooting Procedures WorkstationsOutput Problems SCR Rectifier Rectifier Function Problems Wire Feeding Problems Welding Problems Welding Problems Main Transformer Test Test DescriptionTest Procedure Main Transformer TestFigure F.1 Troubleshooting and Repair Rectifier Diode Bridge Test Test DescriptionMaterials Needed Rectifier Diode Bridge Testing 208R 206 28 VAC 209R Power MIG Static SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Static SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Active SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Power MIG Active SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Active SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Figure F.7 Location Leads X2 Open switch SW-1 Wire Drive Motor and Tachometer Feedback Test Wire Drive Motor and Tachometer Feedback Test Test for Supply Voltage to Tachometer 515B 206B 15 VDC 5J1 1J1Test for Feedback Voltage to Control Board 555 206B To 3.5 VDC 6J1 1J1Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform VoltsMachine Loaded to 250 Amps AT 26 VDC Scope Settings Typical Output Voltage Waveform Machine LoadedMachine Loaded to 220 Amps AT 22 VDC Scope Settings Troubleshooting & Repair Typical SCR Gate Voltage Waveform Power MIG Control PC Board Removal and Replacement Procedure DescriptionRemoval and Replacement Procedure Control PC BoardFigure F.11 Control Board Mounting Power MIG 41TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIRF-41 Wire Drive Assembly Removal and Replacement ProcedureWire Drive Assembly Removal and Replacement ProcedureTOC Power MIG SCR Output Rectifier Removal and Replacement Procedure SCR Output Rectifier Removal and Replacement Figure F.15 Right Heat Sink Lead Disconnection Power MIG Capacitor Bank Removal and Replacement Procedure Capacitor Bank Removal and Replacement Troubleshooting & Repair Removal and Replacement Main Transformer and Output ChokeTOC Power MIG FAN Motor Assembly Removal and Replacement Procedure FAN Motor Assembly Removal and Replacement Retest After Repair Troubleshooting and RepairWire Speed Range Open Circuit VoltagePower MIG Electrical Diagrams Section Power MIG 255 208/230V Wiring Diagram Entire Machine Code 10563 L10979Power MIG 255 230/460/575V Wiring Diagram Entire Machine Code 10583 L10980Power MIG 255 230/460/575 Wiring Diagram Entire Machine Code 10986 L11980Power MIG 255 208/230 Wiring Diagram Entire Machine Code 10990 L11979Control PC Board Schematic G3520-1D1 Control PC Board Assembly G3521-1 3521Display PC Board Schematic L10951 PowermigDisplay PC Board Assembly L10952-1 Lincoln Electric COSnubber PC Board Schematic S24374 24374 SSnubber PC Board Assembly M19248-1 00 ~.04SVM Error Reporting Form