Lincoln Electric SVM144-B Routine and Periodic Maintenance, GUN Tubes and Nozzles

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D-2

MAINTENANCE

D-2

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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

WARNING

Have a qualified electrician do the maintenance and troubleshooting work.

Disconnect the input power off using the dis- connect switch at the main input supply before working inside machine.

Unplug the power cable if it is connected to a receptacle.

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Read the Safety Precautions in the front of this manu- al before working on this machine.

ROUTINE AND PERIODIC

MAINTENANCE

1.Disconnect input AC power supply lines to the machine before performing periodic maintenance, tightening, cleaning, or replacing parts.

DRIVE ROLLS AND GUIDE TUBES

After every coil of wire, inspect the wire drive mecha- nism. Clean it as necessary by blowing with low pres- sure compressed air. Do not use solvents for cleaning the idle roll because it may wash the lubricant out of the bearing. All drive rolls are stamped with the wire sizes they will feed. If a wire size other than that stamped on the roll is used, the drive roll must be changed.

CABLE CLEANING

Clean the cable liner after using approximately 300 pounds (136 kg) of electrode.

1.Remove the cable from the wire feeder and lay it out straight on the floor.

2.Remove the contact tip from the gun.

3.With an air hose at the gas diffuser end, use low pressure to gently blow out the cable liner.

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Perform the following daily:

1.Check that no combustible materials are in the welding or cutting area or around the machine.

2.Remove any debris, dust, dirt, or materials that could block the air flow to the machine.

3.Inspect the electrode cables for any slits, punc- tures in the cable jacket, or any condition that would affect the proper operation of the machine.

CAUTION

Excessive pressure at the start may cause the dirt to form a plug.

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4.Flex the cable over its entire length and again blow out the cable.

5.Repeat this procedure until no more dirt comes out.

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Perform Periodically:

Clean the inside of the machine with low pressure air stream. Clean the following parts. Refer to Figure D.1.

Main transformer and output choke.

Power enhancement choke.

Wire drive assembly.

Capacitor bank.

SCR rectifier bridge and heat sink fins.

Fan motor assembly.

Control printed circuit board.

Snubber printed circuit board.

NOTE: The fan motor has sealed bearings which require no maintenance.

GUN TUBES AND NOZZLES

1.Replace worn contact tips as required.

2.Remove spatter from the inside of the gas nozzle and tip every 10 minutes of arc time or as required.

POWER MIG 255

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Contents Power MIG Safety Electric Shock can kill Safety Welding Sparks can cause fire or explosionPrécautions DE Sûreté Sûreté Pour Soudage a L’ArcMaster Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation SectionInstallation Technical Specifications Power MIGLocation Safety PrecautionsUncrating the Power MIG Power MIG Figure A.2 Triple Voltage Machine Input Connections GUN and Cable Installation Shielding GASOperation Section Section BOPERATIONB-2 Fumes and Gases can be dangerousWelding Capability OperationProduct Description LimitationsDescription of Controls Procedure for Changing Drive and Idle Roll Sets Wire Reel Loading READI-REELS, SPOOLS, or CoilsIdle Roll Pressure Setting Feeding Wire ElectrodeSetting RUN-IN Speed on STAN- Dard Power MIG Feeder To Start the WelderAvoiding Wire Feeding Problems Making a WeldFAN Control Input Line Voltage ProtectionAccessories Section Section CK363P READI-REEL Adapter AccessoriesDrive Roll Kits Dual Cylinder Mounting KIT K1702-1Operating Instructions For Timer KIT Making a Weld with the Spool GUN, Spool GUN Installed Spool GUN Adapter KITMaintenance Section Section DGUN Tubes and Nozzles MaintenanceRoutine and Periodic Maintenance Figure D.1 Component Locations Contact TIP and GAS Nozzle Installation Liner Removal Replacement5MAINTENANCED-5 To open up the handleTable D.2 Description English Size Metric SizeTheory of Operation Section Section EMain Transformer Theory of OperationInput Line Voltage Output Rectification Feedback ControlConstant Voltage Output Figure E.4 Constant Voltage OutputWire Drive Motor FeedbackOvercurrent Protection Wire Feed Overload ProtectionThermal and Overload Protection SCR Operation Figure E.6 SCR OperationPower MIG Troubleshooting & Repair Section Section FTroubleshooting & Repair HOW to USE Troubleshooting GuidePC Board Troubleshooting Procedures WorkstationsOutput Problems SCR Rectifier Rectifier Function Problems Wire Feeding Problems Welding Problems Welding Problems Main Transformer Test Test DescriptionTest Procedure Main Transformer TestFigure F.1 Troubleshooting and Repair Materials Needed Rectifier Diode Bridge TestTest Description Rectifier Diode Bridge Testing 208R 206 28 VAC 209R Power MIG Static SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Static SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Active SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Power MIG Active SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Active SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Figure F.7 Location Leads X2 Open switch SW-1 Wire Drive Motor and Tachometer Feedback Test Wire Drive Motor and Tachometer Feedback Test Test for Supply Voltage to Tachometer 515B 206B 15 VDC 5J1 1J1Test for Feedback Voltage to Control Board 555 206B To 3.5 VDC 6J1 1J1Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform VoltsMachine Loaded to 250 Amps AT 26 VDC Scope Settings Typical Output Voltage Waveform Machine LoadedMachine Loaded to 220 Amps AT 22 VDC Scope Settings Troubleshooting & Repair Typical SCR Gate Voltage Waveform Power MIG Control PC Board Removal and Replacement Procedure DescriptionRemoval and Replacement Procedure Control PC BoardFigure F.11 Control Board Mounting Power MIG 41TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIRF-41 Wire Drive Assembly Removal and Replacement ProcedureWire Drive Assembly Removal and Replacement ProcedureTOC Power MIG SCR Output Rectifier Removal and Replacement Procedure SCR Output Rectifier Removal and Replacement Figure F.15 Right Heat Sink Lead Disconnection Power MIG Capacitor Bank Removal and Replacement Procedure Capacitor Bank Removal and Replacement Troubleshooting & Repair Removal and Replacement Main Transformer and Output ChokeTOC Power MIG FAN Motor Assembly Removal and Replacement Procedure FAN Motor Assembly Removal and Replacement Retest After Repair Troubleshooting and RepairWire Speed Range Open Circuit VoltagePower MIG Electrical Diagrams Section Power MIG 255 208/230V Wiring Diagram Entire Machine Code 10563 L10979Power MIG 255 230/460/575V Wiring Diagram Entire Machine Code 10583 L10980Power MIG 255 230/460/575 Wiring Diagram Entire Machine Code 10986 L11980Power MIG 255 208/230 Wiring Diagram Entire Machine Code 10990 L11979Control PC Board Schematic G3520-1D1 Control PC Board Assembly G3521-1 3521Display PC Board Schematic L10951 PowermigDisplay PC Board Assembly L10952-1 Lincoln Electric COSnubber PC Board Schematic S24374 24374 SSnubber PC Board Assembly M19248-1 00 ~.04SVM Error Reporting Form