Lincoln Electric SVM144-B service manual FAN Control, Input Line Voltage Protection

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B-8

OPERATION

B-8

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5.Use only clean, rust-free electrode. The Lincoln electrodes have proper surface lubrication.

6.Replace contact tip when the arc starts to become unstable or the contact tip end is fused or deformed.

7.Keep wire reel spindle brake tension to minimum required to prevent excess reel over-travel which may cause wire “loop-offs” from coil.

8.Use proper drive rolls and wire drive idle roll pres- sure for wire size and type being used.

WIRE FEED OVERLOAD

PROTECTION

The POWER MIG has solid state overload protection of the wire drive motor. If the motor becomes overloaded, the protection circuitry turns off the wire feed speed and gas solenoid. Check for proper size tip, liner, and drive rolls, for any obstructions or bends in the gun cable, and any other factors that would impede the wire feeding. To resume welding, simply pull the trigger. There is no circuit breaker to reset as the protection is done with reliable solid state electronics.

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FAN CONTROL

The fan is designed to come on automatically when a weld arc is established. The fan will stay on for a mini- mum of 6 minutes after the weld arc is terminated. The fan will also stay on when the machine’s welding and feeding are disabled during thermostatic over temper- ature protection. (See Welding Thermal Overload Protection.)

INPUT LINE VOLTAGE

PROTECTION

High Line Voltage — If the line voltage exceeds 125% of rated input voltage, the output will be reduced to the lower level to protect voltage rating of the capacitor bank.

Low Line Voltage — You may not be able to get max- imum output from the machine if the line voltage is less than rated input. The unit will continue to weld, but the output may be less than what is set.

WELDING THERMAL

OVERLOAD PROTECTION

The POWER MIG 255 has built-in protective ther- mostats that respond to excessive temperature. They open the wire feed and welder output circuits if the machine exceeds the maximum safe operating tem- perature because of a frequent overload, or high ambi- ent temperature plus overload. The thermostats auto- matically reset when the temperature reaches a safe operating level and welding and feeding are allowed again, when gun is retriggered.

OVERCURRENT PROTECTION

The machine will automatically reduce the output if the load on the machine exceeds 300 to 320 amperes. This protects the welding power SCR’s from excessive short circuit currents and from exceeding their temper- ature rating before the thermostats can react.

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Welding Procedure Information

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Note: See inside cover of machine for additional, commonly used welding procedure information.

POWER MIG 255

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Contents Power MIG Safety Electric Shock can kill Safety Welding Sparks can cause fire or explosionPrécautions DE Sûreté Sûreté Pour Soudage a L’ArcMaster Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation SectionInstallation Technical Specifications Power MIGLocation Safety PrecautionsUncrating the Power MIG Power MIG Figure A.2 Triple Voltage Machine Input Connections GUN and Cable Installation Shielding GASOperation Section Section BOPERATIONB-2 Fumes and Gases can be dangerousOperation Product DescriptionWelding Capability LimitationsDescription of Controls Procedure for Changing Drive and Idle Roll Sets Wire Reel Loading READI-REELS, SPOOLS, or CoilsFeeding Wire Electrode Setting RUN-IN Speed on STAN- Dard Power MIG FeederIdle Roll Pressure Setting To Start the WelderAvoiding Wire Feeding Problems Making a WeldFAN Control Input Line Voltage ProtectionAccessories Section Section CAccessories Drive Roll KitsK363P READI-REEL Adapter Dual Cylinder Mounting KIT K1702-1Operating Instructions For Timer KIT Making a Weld with the Spool GUN, Spool GUN Installed Spool GUN Adapter KITMaintenance Section Section DGUN Tubes and Nozzles MaintenanceRoutine and Periodic Maintenance Figure D.1 Component Locations Contact TIP and GAS Nozzle Installation Liner Removal Replacement5MAINTENANCED-5 To open up the handleTable D.2 Description English Size Metric SizeTheory of Operation Section Section EMain Transformer Theory of OperationInput Line Voltage Output Rectification Feedback ControlConstant Voltage Output Figure E.4 Constant Voltage OutputWire Drive Motor FeedbackOvercurrent Protection Wire Feed Overload ProtectionThermal and Overload Protection SCR Operation Figure E.6 SCR OperationPower MIG Troubleshooting & Repair Section Section FTroubleshooting & Repair HOW to USE Troubleshooting GuidePC Board Troubleshooting Procedures WorkstationsOutput Problems SCR Rectifier Rectifier Function Problems Wire Feeding Problems Welding Problems Welding Problems Main Transformer Test Test DescriptionTest Procedure Main Transformer TestFigure F.1 Troubleshooting and Repair Materials Needed Rectifier Diode Bridge TestTest Description Rectifier Diode Bridge Testing 208R 206 28 VAC 209R Power MIG Static SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Static SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Active SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Power MIG Active SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Active SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Figure F.7 Location Leads X2 Open switch SW-1 Wire Drive Motor and Tachometer Feedback Test Wire Drive Motor and Tachometer Feedback Test Test for Supply Voltage to Tachometer 515B 206B 15 VDC 5J1 1J1Test for Feedback Voltage to Control Board 555 206B To 3.5 VDC 6J1 1J1Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform VoltsMachine Loaded to 250 Amps AT 26 VDC Scope Settings Typical Output Voltage Waveform Machine LoadedMachine Loaded to 220 Amps AT 22 VDC Scope Settings Troubleshooting & Repair Typical SCR Gate Voltage Waveform Power MIG Control PC Board Removal and Replacement Procedure DescriptionRemoval and Replacement Procedure Control PC BoardFigure F.11 Control Board Mounting Power MIG 41TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIRF-41 Wire Drive Assembly Removal and Replacement ProcedureWire Drive Assembly Removal and Replacement ProcedureTOC Power MIG SCR Output Rectifier Removal and Replacement Procedure SCR Output Rectifier Removal and Replacement Figure F.15 Right Heat Sink Lead Disconnection Power MIG Capacitor Bank Removal and Replacement Procedure Capacitor Bank Removal and Replacement Troubleshooting & Repair Removal and Replacement Main Transformer and Output ChokeTOC Power MIG FAN Motor Assembly Removal and Replacement Procedure FAN Motor Assembly Removal and Replacement Troubleshooting and Repair Wire Speed RangeRetest After Repair Open Circuit VoltagePower MIG Electrical Diagrams Section Power MIG 255 208/230V Wiring Diagram Entire Machine Code 10563 L10979Power MIG 255 230/460/575V Wiring Diagram Entire Machine Code 10583 L10980Power MIG 255 230/460/575 Wiring Diagram Entire Machine Code 10986 L11980Power MIG 255 208/230 Wiring Diagram Entire Machine Code 10990 L11979Control PC Board Schematic G3520-1D1 Control PC Board Assembly G3521-1 3521Display PC Board Schematic L10951 PowermigDisplay PC Board Assembly L10952-1 Lincoln Electric COSnubber PC Board Schematic S24374 24374 SSnubber PC Board Assembly M19248-1 00 ~.04SVM Error Reporting Form