Lincoln Electric R3R-500, R3R-300 service manual Output Rectification CONTROL, and Feedback

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E-3

E-3

THEORY OF OPERATION

FIGURE E.3 – OUTPUT RECTIFICATION, CONTROL, AND FEEDBACK

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CONTROL

TRANSFORMER

FAN

MOTOR

 

OPTIONAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPTIONAL

 

POCKET

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMPTROL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

POCKET

TRANSFORMER

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMPTROL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PC BOARD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMPHENOL

OUTPUT

 

 

CONTROL

 

TERMINAL

 

DIAL

STRIP

ARC FORCE

 

CONTROL

SELECTOR

 

SWITCH

 

 

 

REMOTE

 

 

SWITCH

 

FEEDBACK

CONTROL BOARD

NEGATIVE OUTPUT TERMINAL

POWER

THERMOSTATS SWITCH

R

E

C

O

N

N

E

C

T

INPUT

CONTACTOR

MAIN

TRANSFORMER

G

S

A

I

T

G

E

N

 

A

 

L

 

S

 

SNUBBER

 

BOARD

SCR / DIODE

HYBRID BRIDGE

F

EOUTPUT

E

CHOKE

D

 

B

 

A

 

C

 

K

 

SHUNT

OPTIONAL

POLARITY

SWITCH

POSITIVE OUTPUT TERMINAL

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OUTPUT RECTIFICATION,

CONTROL, AND FEEDBACK

The three-phase AC output from the main transformer secondary is rectified and controlled through the SCR/ diode bridge. Output current and voltage is sensed at the shunt and output terminals. This feedback infor- mation is processed in the control board. The control board compares the commands from Arc Force Control, the Dial Selector switch, and the Output Control (or remote control) with the feedback informa- tion and sends the appropriate gate firing signals to the SCR/diode bridge. This creates a DC voltage at the output of the bridge assembly. This DC voltage is applied through the output choke to the output termi- nals. The output choke, which is in series with the negative output terminal, stores energy and provides current filtering for the constant current welding arc.

NOTE: Unshaded areas of Block Logic Diagram are the subject of discussion.

IDEALARC R3R

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Contents Idealarc R3R-300, -400 California Proposition 65 Warnings SafetyElectric Shock can kill Cylinder may explode if damaged Précautions DE Sûreté Master Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Technical Specifications Idealarc R3R-300 InstallationTechnical Specifications Idealarc R3R-400 Technical Specifications Idealarc R3R-500 Tilting Safety PrecautionsSelect Suitable Location LiftingGround Connection Input ConnectionsInput Supply Connections Figure A.2 Input Power Supply Connections Input Wire and Fuse SizeInput Supply Connection Diagram Reconnect ProcedureReturn to Section Output Connections STICK, TIG, AIR/CARBON ARC CuttingIdealarc R3R Table of Contents Operation Section OPERATIONB-2 Safety InstructionsOperating Instructions Recommended Processes Design Features and AdvantagesOperation General DescriptionFigure B.1 Case Front Controls Controls and SettingsOperation Operating Steps Welding OperationTable of Contents Accessories Section Field Installed Options AccessoriesOPTIONS/ACCESSORIES Factory Installed OptionsTable of Contents Maintenance Section Routine and Periodic Maintenance MaintenanceFigure D.1 General Component Locations Idealarc R3R Table of Contents Theory of Operation Section Input Line Voltage Contactor and Main Transformer Theory of OperationFigure E.3 Output RECTIFICATION, CONTROL, and Feedback Output Rectification CONTROL, and FeedbackOptional Polarity Switch and Pocket Amptrol Circuits Protective Devices and Circuits Figure E.5 SCR Operation SCR OperationTable of Contents Troubleshooting & Repair Section HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide Troubleshooting & RepairPC Board can be damaged by static electricity PC Board Troubleshooting ProceduresOutput Problems Troubleshooting GuideSCR/Diode Pocket Amptrol Circuit Input Contactor Output Problems Welding Problems Materials Needed DescriptionInput Contactor Test Test ProcedureRemoved Test for Contact Continuity Description Figure F.3 DC Coil Input Contactor Connections Removed Control Transformer T2 Voltage Test Figure F.5 Control Transformer and Lead Locations Control Transformer T2 Voltage TestTroubleshooting & Repair Main Transformer T1 Voltage Test Main Transformer T1 Voltage Test Figure F.8 Main Secondary Lead Test Points Table F.1 Phase Angle Winding TestFigure F.9 Control Board G2206 Test Points Static SCR/DIODE Rectifier Bridge Test Static SCR/DIODE Rectifier Bridge Test Figure F.13 Snubber Board M15370 Plug P5 Location Static SCR/DIODE Rectifier Bridge TestSCR Test Active SCR Test Active SCR Test Figure F.20 SCR Tester Circuit and SCR Connections Active SCR TestPocket Amptrol Circuit Test Figure F.21 T3 Transformer and Leads Pocket Amptrol Pocket Amptrol Circuit TestFigure F.22 Pocket Amptrol Board Plug P6 and P7 Location Figure F.23 Sensing Resistor R4 Scope Settings Maximum Output Setting no LoadNormal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform Typical Output Voltage Waveform Machine Loaded CH1 Typical SCR Gate Voltage WaveformONE Output SCR not Functioning Abnormal Output Voltage WaveformInput Contactor CR1 CLEANING/REPLACEMENT Cleaning Procedure Input Contactor CR1 CLEANING/REPLACEMENTContactor Replacement Procedure FAN Motor and Blade Removal and Replacement Procedure FAN Motor and Blade Removal and ReplacementSCR/DIODE Rectifier Assembly Removal and Replacement Removal and Replacement SCR/DIODE Rectificer AssemblyReassembly TroubleshootingSCR Removal and Replacement Special Instructions SCR Removal and ReplacementFigure F.29 1/2 Wide Leaf Spring Procedure for the 1/2 Inch Wide SpringClamping Procedure For 1/4-20 CAP Screws Clamping Procedure For 1/4-28 CAP ScrewsInch Wide Spring Procedure forAfter Replacing the SCRs Mounting of Stud Type Diodes to Aluminum Heat Sinks Heat Sinks Mounting of Stud Type Diodes to AluminumMain Transformer Removal and Replacement Removal of Lift Bail Main Transformer Removal & ReplacementFigure F.34 Choke Removal Removal of Choke and TOP Iron AssemblyFigure F.35 Epoxy MIX Application Areas Reassembly of Transformer CoilsFigure F.36 Coil Lead Placement Figure F.38 Secondary Lead Trim and Weld Detail Reassemble the Lift Bail Reassembling the Main Transformer Into the MachineWelding Output Load Test Retest After Repair R3RInput Idle Amps and Watts Open Circuit VoltagesWelding Output Terminals 63/69VDC 61/66VDC Welding Output Terminals 64/72VDC 61/69VDC Idealarc R3R Electrical Diagrams Idealarc R3R Electrical Diagrams DIAGRAMSELECTRICALG-4 Idealarc R3R-400, 500-I, 500 & 600-I Wiring Diagram Pocket Amptrol Schematic Snubber Board Schematic & Layout R3R-300 Control PC Board R3R-400 Control PC Board R3R-500 Control PC Board