Lincoln Electric R3R-300, R3R-500 Troubleshooting & Repair, HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide

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TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR

HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

WARNING

Service and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric Factory Trained Personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician and machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid Electrical Shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.

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This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to help you locate and repair possible machine malfunc- tions. Simply follow the three-step procedure listed below.

Step 1. LOCATE PROBLEM (SYMPTOM). Look under the column labeled “PROBLEM (SYMP- TOMS). This column describes possible symp- toms that the machine may exhibit. Find the list- ing that best describes the symptom that the machine is exhibiting. Symptoms are grouped into two main categories: Output Problems and Welding Problems.

Step 2. PERFORM EXTERNAL TESTS. The second column, labeled “POSSIBLE AREAS OF MISADJUSTMENT(S)”, lists the obvious external possibilities that may contribute to the machine symptom. Perform these tests/checks in the order listed. In general, these tests can be con- ducted without removing the case wrap-around cover.

Step 3. PERFORM COMPONENT TESTS. The last column, labeled “Recommended Course of Action” lists the most likely components that may have failed in your machine. It also specifies the appropriate test procedure to verify that the sub- ject component is either good or bad. If there are a number of possible components, check the components in the order listed to eliminate one possibility at a time until you locate the cause of your problem.

All of the referenced test procedures referred to in the Troubleshooting Guide are described in detail at the end of this chapter. Refer to the Troubleshooting and Repair Table of Contents to locate each specific Test Procedure. All of the referred to test points, components, terminal strips, etc., can be found on the referenced elec- trical wiring diagrams and schematics. Refer to the Electrical Diagrams Section Table of Contents to locate the appropriate diagram.

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CAUTION

If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the test/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for electrical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 216-383-2531 or 1-800-833-9353.

IDEALARC R3R

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Contents Idealarc R3R-300, -400 Safety California Proposition 65 WarningsElectric Shock can kill Cylinder may explode if damaged Précautions DE Sûreté Master Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Installation Technical Specifications Idealarc R3R-300Technical Specifications Idealarc R3R-400 Technical Specifications Idealarc R3R-500 Safety Precautions Select Suitable LocationLifting TiltingInput Connections Ground ConnectionInput Supply Connections Input Wire and Fuse Size Figure A.2 Input Power Supply ConnectionsReconnect Procedure Input Supply Connection DiagramOutput Connections STICK, TIG, AIR/CARBON ARC Cutting Return to SectionIdealarc R3R Table of Contents Operation Section Safety Instructions OPERATIONB-2Operating Instructions Design Features and Advantages OperationGeneral Description Recommended ProcessesControls and Settings Figure B.1 Case Front ControlsOperation Welding Operation Operating StepsTable of Contents Accessories Section Accessories OPTIONS/ACCESSORIESFactory Installed Options Field Installed OptionsTable of Contents Maintenance Section Maintenance Routine and Periodic MaintenanceFigure D.1 General Component Locations Idealarc R3R Table of Contents Theory of Operation Section Theory of Operation Input Line Voltage Contactor and Main TransformerOutput Rectification CONTROL, and Feedback Figure E.3 Output RECTIFICATION, CONTROL, and FeedbackOptional Polarity Switch and Pocket Amptrol Circuits Protective Devices and Circuits SCR Operation Figure E.5 SCR OperationTable of Contents Troubleshooting & Repair Section Troubleshooting & Repair HOW to USE Troubleshooting GuidePC Board Troubleshooting Procedures PC Board can be damaged by static electricityTroubleshooting Guide Output ProblemsSCR/Diode Pocket Amptrol Circuit Input Contactor Output Problems Welding Problems Description Materials NeededTest Procedure Input Contactor TestRemoved Test for Contact Continuity Description Figure F.3 DC Coil Input Contactor Connections Removed Control Transformer T2 Voltage Test Control Transformer T2 Voltage Test Figure F.5 Control Transformer and Lead LocationsTroubleshooting & Repair Main Transformer T1 Voltage Test Main Transformer T1 Voltage Test Figure F.8 Main Secondary Lead Test Points Phase Angle Winding Test Table F.1Figure F.9 Control Board G2206 Test Points Static SCR/DIODE Rectifier Bridge Test Static SCR/DIODE Rectifier Bridge Test Static SCR/DIODE Rectifier Bridge Test Figure F.13 Snubber Board M15370 Plug P5 LocationSCR Test Active SCR Test Active SCR Test Active SCR Test Figure F.20 SCR Tester Circuit and SCR ConnectionsPocket Amptrol Circuit Test Pocket Amptrol Circuit Test Figure F.21 T3 Transformer and Leads Pocket AmptrolFigure F.22 Pocket Amptrol Board Plug P6 and P7 Location Figure F.23 Sensing Resistor R4 Maximum Output Setting no Load Scope SettingsNormal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform Typical Output Voltage Waveform Machine Loaded Typical SCR Gate Voltage Waveform CH1Abnormal Output Voltage Waveform ONE Output SCR not FunctioningInput Contactor CR1 CLEANING/REPLACEMENT Input Contactor CR1 CLEANING/REPLACEMENT Cleaning ProcedureContactor Replacement Procedure FAN Motor and Blade Removal and Replacement FAN Motor and Blade Removal and Replacement ProcedureSCR/DIODE Rectifier Assembly Removal and Replacement SCR/DIODE Rectificer Assembly Removal and ReplacementTroubleshooting ReassemblySCR Removal and Replacement SCR Removal and Replacement Special InstructionsProcedure for the 1/2 Inch Wide Spring Figure F.29 1/2 Wide Leaf SpringClamping Procedure For 1/4-28 CAP Screws Clamping Procedure For 1/4-20 CAP ScrewsProcedure for Inch Wide SpringAfter Replacing the SCRs Mounting of Stud Type Diodes to Aluminum Heat Sinks Mounting of Stud Type Diodes to Aluminum Heat SinksMain Transformer Removal and Replacement Main Transformer Removal & Replacement Removal of Lift BailRemoval of Choke and TOP Iron Assembly Figure F.34 Choke RemovalReassembly of Transformer Coils Figure F.35 Epoxy MIX Application AreasFigure F.36 Coil Lead Placement Figure F.38 Secondary Lead Trim and Weld Detail Reassembling the Main Transformer Into the Machine Reassemble the Lift BailRetest After Repair R3R Input Idle Amps and WattsOpen Circuit Voltages Welding Output Load TestWelding Output Terminals 63/69VDC 61/66VDC Welding Output Terminals 64/72VDC 61/69VDC Idealarc R3R Electrical Diagrams Idealarc R3R Electrical Diagrams DIAGRAMSELECTRICALG-4 Idealarc R3R-400, 500-I, 500 & 600-I Wiring Diagram Pocket Amptrol Schematic Snubber Board Schematic & Layout R3R-300 Control PC Board R3R-400 Control PC Board R3R-500 Control PC Board