Lincoln Electric R3R-500, R3R-300 Operation, General Description, Recommended Processes

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B-3

B-3

OPERATION

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GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The Idealarc R3R is an SCR controlled constant cur- rent DC output power source for welding and cutting. The R3R-300 uses a single range potentiometer con- trol. The R3R-400 and R3R-500 have separate low and high range controls. The welder’s unique combi- nation of 3 phase transformer, SCR/Diode bridge rec- tifier, arc control choke, and solid state control system deliver outstanding arc characteristics. For stick weld- ing, an Arc Force Control enables the Idealarc-R3R to create a soft welding arc for critical applications or a forceful driving arc for heavy duty applications.

RECOMMENDED PROCESSES

The Idealarc R3R is recomended for stick and DC TIG welding and air/carbon arc gouging.

DESIGN FEATURES AND ADVANTAGES

Input line voltage compensation keeps output con- stant for fluctuations of ± 10%.

Hinged front control panel provides easy access to printed circuit boards and other control circuitry.

Fully enclosed fan motor with permanently lubri- cated, sealed ball bearings needs no maintenance.

Fully recessed control panel protects controls and minimizes accidental contact.

Recessed output terminals reduces chance of acci- dental contact.

Low profile case permits installation under a work- bench.

Removable rear access panel provides easy access to input contactor and input lead connections.

Removable case sides provide easy access for ser- vice or inspection, even when machines are stacked.

Dripproof enclosure design permits outdoor operation.

Double-dipped transformer, SCR bridge, and choke resist corrosion.

WELDING CAPABILITY

The Idealarc R3R has the following duty cycle ratings. If the duty cycle is exceeded, a thermal protector will shut off the machine output until it cools to normal operating temperature. The amber thermal protection indicator light will turn on until the machine cools.

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60% Duty Cycle*

Amps

Volts

R3R-300

300

32

R3R-400

400

36

R3R-500

500

40

*Based on a 10 minute time period. For example, a 60% duty cycle means 6 minutes on and 4 minutes off.

IDEALARC R3R

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Contents Idealarc R3R-300, -400 California Proposition 65 Warnings SafetyElectric Shock can kill Cylinder may explode if damaged Précautions DE Sûreté Master Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Technical Specifications Idealarc R3R-300 InstallationTechnical Specifications Idealarc R3R-400 Technical Specifications Idealarc R3R-500 Tilting Safety PrecautionsSelect Suitable Location LiftingGround Connection Input ConnectionsInput Supply Connections Figure A.2 Input Power Supply Connections Input Wire and Fuse SizeInput Supply Connection Diagram Reconnect ProcedureReturn to Section Output Connections STICK, TIG, AIR/CARBON ARC Cutting Idealarc R3R Table of Contents Operation Section OPERATIONB-2 Safety InstructionsOperating Instructions Recommended Processes Design Features and AdvantagesOperation General DescriptionFigure B.1 Case Front Controls Controls and SettingsOperation Operating Steps Welding OperationTable of Contents Accessories Section Field Installed Options AccessoriesOPTIONS/ACCESSORIES Factory Installed OptionsTable of Contents Maintenance Section Routine and Periodic Maintenance MaintenanceFigure D.1 General Component Locations Idealarc R3R Table of Contents Theory of Operation Section Input Line Voltage Contactor and Main Transformer Theory of OperationFigure E.3 Output RECTIFICATION, CONTROL, and Feedback Output Rectification CONTROL, and FeedbackOptional Polarity Switch and Pocket Amptrol Circuits Protective Devices and Circuits Figure E.5 SCR Operation SCR OperationTable of Contents Troubleshooting & Repair Section HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide Troubleshooting & RepairPC Board can be damaged by static electricity PC Board Troubleshooting ProceduresOutput Problems Troubleshooting GuideSCR/Diode Pocket Amptrol Circuit Input Contactor Output Problems Welding Problems Materials Needed DescriptionInput Contactor Test Test ProcedureRemoved Test for Contact Continuity Description Figure F.3 DC Coil Input Contactor Connections Removed Control Transformer T2 Voltage Test Figure F.5 Control Transformer and Lead Locations Control Transformer T2 Voltage TestTroubleshooting & Repair Main Transformer T1 Voltage Test Main Transformer T1 Voltage Test Figure F.8 Main Secondary Lead Test Points Table F.1 Phase Angle Winding TestFigure F.9 Control Board G2206 Test Points Static SCR/DIODE Rectifier Bridge Test Static SCR/DIODE Rectifier Bridge Test Figure F.13 Snubber Board M15370 Plug P5 Location Static SCR/DIODE Rectifier Bridge TestSCR Test Active SCR Test Active SCR Test Figure F.20 SCR Tester Circuit and SCR Connections Active SCR TestPocket Amptrol Circuit Test Figure F.21 T3 Transformer and Leads Pocket Amptrol Pocket Amptrol Circuit TestFigure F.22 Pocket Amptrol Board Plug P6 and P7 Location Figure F.23 Sensing Resistor R4 Scope Settings Maximum Output Setting no LoadNormal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform Typical Output Voltage Waveform Machine Loaded CH1 Typical SCR Gate Voltage WaveformONE Output SCR not Functioning Abnormal Output Voltage WaveformInput Contactor CR1 CLEANING/REPLACEMENT Cleaning Procedure Input Contactor CR1 CLEANING/REPLACEMENTContactor Replacement Procedure FAN Motor and Blade Removal and Replacement Procedure FAN Motor and Blade Removal and ReplacementSCR/DIODE Rectifier Assembly Removal and Replacement Removal and Replacement SCR/DIODE Rectificer AssemblyReassembly TroubleshootingSCR Removal and Replacement Special Instructions SCR Removal and ReplacementFigure F.29 1/2 Wide Leaf Spring Procedure for the 1/2 Inch Wide SpringClamping Procedure For 1/4-20 CAP Screws Clamping Procedure For 1/4-28 CAP ScrewsInch Wide Spring Procedure forAfter Replacing the SCRs Mounting of Stud Type Diodes to Aluminum Heat Sinks Heat Sinks Mounting of Stud Type Diodes to AluminumMain Transformer Removal and Replacement Removal of Lift Bail Main Transformer Removal & ReplacementFigure F.34 Choke Removal Removal of Choke and TOP Iron AssemblyFigure F.35 Epoxy MIX Application Areas Reassembly of Transformer CoilsFigure F.36 Coil Lead Placement Figure F.38 Secondary Lead Trim and Weld Detail Reassemble the Lift Bail Reassembling the Main Transformer Into the MachineWelding Output Load Test Retest After Repair R3RInput Idle Amps and Watts Open Circuit VoltagesWelding Output Terminals 63/69VDC 61/66VDC Welding Output Terminals 64/72VDC 61/69VDC Idealarc R3R Electrical Diagrams Idealarc R3R Electrical Diagrams DIAGRAMSELECTRICALG-4 Idealarc R3R-400, 500-I, 500 & 600-I Wiring Diagram Pocket Amptrol Schematic Snubber Board Schematic & Layout R3R-300 Control PC Board R3R-400 Control PC Board R3R-500 Control PC Board