Lincoln Electric R3R-500, R3R-300 service manual SCR Removal and Replacement, Special Instructions

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F-47

F-47

TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR

SCR REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT (continued)

FIGURE F.28 – SCR DETAILS

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SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS

NOTE: Before disassembling the existing recti- fier, note toward which heat sink the outer metal ring of the power SCR is mounted. Also, note the positioning of the gate lead of the SCR. Failure to reinstall the new SCR in the same ori- entation as the original may result in subsequent damage to the new SCR and other components of the welder. See Figure F.28.

CAUTION

The unclamping and clamping procedure out- lined below is critical for the prevention of inter- nal SCR damage. Failure to follow this proce- dure may result in subsequent damage of the SCR. Handle all SCRs with care.

spring. IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT NEW HARDWARE, LEAF SPRING AND HOUSING BE USED FOR REASSEMBLY.

5.Remove the old SCR.

6.Clean the area on the heat sink around the SCR mounting surface, using a putty knife or similar tool. DO NOT SCRATCH THE SCR MOUNTING SURFACE.

7.Polish each heat sink’s mounting surface using NO. 000 fine steel wool. Wipe surface clean with a lint-free cloth or paper towel.

8.Inspect the mounting surfaces of each new SCR.

a.Remove all burrs and wipe clean. Do not use steel wool or any abrasive cleanser on the SCR mounting surfaces.

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PROCEDURE

1.Remove the main input supply power to the machine.

2.Perform the SCR/Diode Rectifier Assem- bly Removal procedure.

3.Using the 7/16” wrench, remove the NEGA- TIVE heat sink plate. Diode D4 pigtail will have to be removed from the positive heat sink plate. This will give access to the SCR clamping hardware. When reassembling, be sure all insulators are in place. The heat sink plate should be electrically insulated from the mounting thru-bolts.

4.Alternately loosen nuts 1/2 turn each until heat sinks are loose. Remove nuts and leaf

9.Apply a thin (0.001” to 0.003”) layer of PEN- ETROX A-13 (Lincoln Electric #E2529) or PENETROX A, heat sink compound, to each heat sink’s SCR mounting surface.

a.Care must be used to prevent foreign material contamination of the SCR to heat sink junction.

10.Place the new SCR between the heat sinks. Be sure that the outer metal ring of the SCR is facing toward the same heat sink as the old SCR’s metal ring. Be sure that the roll pin of the heat sink engages the “hole” in the SCR. The SCR contact surfaces must sit flat against both heat sink surfaces.

IDEALARC R3R

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Contents Idealarc R3R-300, -400 California Proposition 65 Warnings SafetyElectric Shock can kill Cylinder may explode if damaged Précautions DE Sûreté Master Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Technical Specifications Idealarc R3R-300 InstallationTechnical Specifications Idealarc R3R-400 Technical Specifications Idealarc R3R-500 Select Suitable Location Safety PrecautionsLifting TiltingInput Connections Ground ConnectionInput Supply Connections Figure A.2 Input Power Supply Connections Input Wire and Fuse SizeInput Supply Connection Diagram Reconnect ProcedureReturn to Section Output Connections STICK, TIG, AIR/CARBON ARC CuttingIdealarc R3R Table of Contents Operation Section Safety Instructions OPERATIONB-2Operating Instructions Operation Design Features and AdvantagesGeneral Description Recommended ProcessesFigure B.1 Case Front Controls Controls and SettingsOperation Operating Steps Welding OperationTable of Contents Accessories Section OPTIONS/ACCESSORIES AccessoriesFactory Installed Options Field Installed OptionsTable of Contents Maintenance Section Routine and Periodic Maintenance MaintenanceFigure D.1 General Component Locations Idealarc R3R Table of Contents Theory of Operation Section Input Line Voltage Contactor and Main Transformer Theory of OperationFigure E.3 Output RECTIFICATION, CONTROL, and Feedback Output Rectification CONTROL, and FeedbackOptional Polarity Switch and Pocket Amptrol Circuits Protective Devices and Circuits Figure E.5 SCR Operation SCR OperationTable of Contents Troubleshooting & Repair Section HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide Troubleshooting & RepairPC Board can be damaged by static electricity PC Board Troubleshooting ProceduresOutput Problems Troubleshooting GuideSCR/Diode Pocket Amptrol Circuit Input Contactor Output Problems Welding Problems Materials Needed DescriptionInput Contactor Test Test ProcedureRemoved Test for Contact Continuity Description Figure F.3 DC Coil Input Contactor Connections Removed Control Transformer T2 Voltage Test Figure F.5 Control Transformer and Lead Locations Control Transformer T2 Voltage TestTroubleshooting & Repair Main Transformer T1 Voltage Test Main Transformer T1 Voltage Test Figure F.8 Main Secondary Lead Test Points Table F.1 Phase Angle Winding TestFigure F.9 Control Board G2206 Test Points Static SCR/DIODE Rectifier Bridge Test Static SCR/DIODE Rectifier Bridge Test Figure F.13 Snubber Board M15370 Plug P5 Location Static SCR/DIODE Rectifier Bridge TestSCR Test Active SCR Test Active SCR Test Figure F.20 SCR Tester Circuit and SCR Connections Active SCR TestPocket Amptrol Circuit Test Figure F.21 T3 Transformer and Leads Pocket Amptrol Pocket Amptrol Circuit TestFigure F.22 Pocket Amptrol Board Plug P6 and P7 Location Figure F.23 Sensing Resistor R4 Maximum Output Setting no Load Scope SettingsNormal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform Typical Output Voltage Waveform Machine Loaded CH1 Typical SCR Gate Voltage WaveformONE Output SCR not Functioning Abnormal Output Voltage WaveformInput Contactor CR1 CLEANING/REPLACEMENT Input Contactor CR1 CLEANING/REPLACEMENT Cleaning ProcedureContactor Replacement Procedure FAN Motor and Blade Removal and Replacement Procedure FAN Motor and Blade Removal and ReplacementSCR/DIODE Rectifier Assembly Removal and Replacement Removal and Replacement SCR/DIODE Rectificer AssemblyReassembly TroubleshootingSCR Removal and Replacement Special Instructions SCR Removal and ReplacementFigure F.29 1/2 Wide Leaf Spring Procedure for the 1/2 Inch Wide SpringClamping Procedure For 1/4-20 CAP Screws Clamping Procedure For 1/4-28 CAP ScrewsInch Wide Spring Procedure forAfter Replacing the SCRs Mounting of Stud Type Diodes to Aluminum Heat Sinks Heat Sinks Mounting of Stud Type Diodes to AluminumMain Transformer Removal and Replacement Removal of Lift Bail Main Transformer Removal & ReplacementFigure F.34 Choke Removal Removal of Choke and TOP Iron AssemblyFigure F.35 Epoxy MIX Application Areas Reassembly of Transformer CoilsFigure F.36 Coil Lead Placement Figure F.38 Secondary Lead Trim and Weld Detail Reassemble the Lift Bail Reassembling the Main Transformer Into the MachineInput Idle Amps and Watts Retest After Repair R3ROpen Circuit Voltages Welding Output Load TestWelding Output Terminals 63/69VDC 61/66VDC Welding Output Terminals 64/72VDC 61/69VDC Idealarc R3R Electrical Diagrams Idealarc R3R Electrical Diagrams DIAGRAMSELECTRICALG-4 Idealarc R3R-400, 500-I, 500 & 600-I Wiring Diagram Pocket Amptrol Schematic Snubber Board Schematic & Layout R3R-300 Control PC Board R3R-400 Control PC Board R3R-500 Control PC Board