Lincoln Electric SVM170-A Product Description, Recommended Processes and Equipment, Limitations

Page 15

B-3

OPERATION

B-3

 

 

 

Return to Section TOC

Return to Section TOC

Return to Section TOC

Return to Master TOC

Return to Master TOC

Return to Master TOC

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

The POWER MIG™ 255C is a complete semiautomatic constant voltage DC arc welding machine built to meet NEMA specifications. It combines a constant voltage power source and a constant speed wire feeder with a microcomputer- based controller to form a reliable high-performance welding system. A simple control scheme, consisting of continuous full range voltage and wire feed speed controls, provides versatility with ease of use and accuracy. The POWER MIG™ 255C is Spool Gun ready and includes a second Gas Solenoid for Spool Gun use. Refer to Accessories Section for Applicable Spool Guns.

Other features include a 2" (51 mm) O.D. wire reel spindle with adjustable brake, an integral gas cylinder mounting undercarriage, an adjustable CO2 or Argon blend flow regulator with cylinder pressure gauge and inlet hose, a 15 ft. (4.6 m) Magnum 250L GMAW gun and cable with fixed (flush) nozzle, a 10 ft. (3.0 m) power cable with plug and mating receptacle, and a 10 ft. (3.0 m) work cable with clamp.

An Optional Timer kit provides variable burnback control, a spot function, a selectable 4-step trigger interlock and adjustable "Run In" for wire starting optimization. Also optional are a Dual Cylinder Mounting kit and an Aluminum Feeding Kit for push feeding with standard built in feeder.

RECOMMENDED PROCESSES AND EQUIPMENT

The POWER MIG 255C is recommended for GMA welding processes using 10 to 44 lb (4.5 to 20 kg) 2" (51 mm) I.D. spools or Readi-Reel ® coils (with optional adapter) of .025" through .045" (0.6 – 1.2 mm) solid steel, .035" (0.9 mm) stainless, 3/64" (1.2 mm) aluminum and .045" (1.2 mm) Outershield ® ; as well as .035" (0.9 mm) and .045" (1.2 mm) Innershield® self-shielding electrodes.

The POWER MIG 255C is factory equipped to feed

.035" (0.9 mm) and .045(1.2mm) electrode. It also includes a 200A, 60% duty cycle (or 250A, 40% duty cycle) rated, 15 ft. (4.6 m) GMAW gun and cable assembly equipped for these wire sizes. Use of GMAW processes requires a supply of shielding gas.

WARNING

WELDING CAPABILITY

The POWER MIG 255C is rated at 250 amps @ 26 volts, at a 40% duty cycle based on a ten minute cycle time. It is capable of higher duty cycles at lower output currents and capable of up to 300 Amps at lower duty cycles.

LIMITATIONS

The POWER MIG 255C WILL NOT operate satisfactorily if powered with a portable or in-plant generating system.

Return to Section TOC

Return to Master TOC

POWER MIG 255C

Image 15
Contents Power MIG 255C California Proposition 65 Warnings SafetyElectric Shock can kill Iii Welding Sparks can cause fire or explosionSûreté Pour Soudage a L’Arc Précautions DE SûretéMaster Table of Contents For ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section InstallationTechnical Specifications Power MIG 255C Location Safety PrecautionsUncrating the Power MIG 255C Input POWER, Grounding and Connection DiagramsInstallation Figure A.2 Triple Voltage Machine Input Connections GUN and Cable Installation Auxiliary Power ReceptaclesShielding GAS Operation Table of Contents Operation SectionWear eye, ear and body protec- tion OPERATIONB-2Limitations Product DescriptionRecommended Processes and Equipment Welding CapabilityWire Size Conversion Parts Wire Drive RollDescription of Controls Procedure for Changing Wire Reel Loading Readi REELS, Spools or CoilsDrive and Idle Roll Sets To Start the Welder Feeding Wire ElectrodeIdle Roll Pressure Setting Wire Drive ConfigurationFigure B.4 Making a Weld When Timer Option is not installedInstructions to Enter Slow RUN-IN Instructions to Enter Fast RUN-INInput Line Voltage Protection Avoiding Wire Feeding ProblemsWire Feed Overload Protection FAN ControlOvercurrent Protection Welding Thermal Overload ProtectionTable of Contents Accessories Section AccessoriesDual Cylinder Mounting KIT K1702-1 Drive Roll KitsMagnum GUN Connection KIT K363P READI-REEL AdapterSpool GUN Operating Instructions for Timer KITConnecting the Spool GUN to the Power MIG 255C K1738-1 Spool Gun Hanger AccessoryMaking a Weld with the Magnum SG Spool GUN Making a Weld with the Prince XL Spool GUNSG Spool Gun Wire Feed Speed Power MIG Table of Contents Maintenance Section MaintenanceLiner Removal and Replacement GUN Tubes and Nozzles General MaintenanceGUN Cable Cleaning Contact TIP and GAS Nozzle InstallationTable D.1 GUN Handle DisassemblyEnglish Metric Description MAINTENANCED-4Theory of Operation Table of Contents Theory of Operation SectionMain Transformer Input Line VoltageFeedback Control Output RectificationFigure E.4 Constant Voltage Output Constant Voltage OutputFeedback Wire Drive MotorThermal and Overload Protection Wire Feed Overload ProtectionFigure E.6 SCR Operation SCR OperationPower MIG 255C Table of Contents Troubleshooting and Repair Section Troubleshooting and RepairHOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide 2TROUBLESHOOTING and REPAIRF-2PC Board Troubleshooting Procedures Output Problems Troubleshooting GuideToxic. Avoid contact with any Problems Possible AreasSymptoms Misadjustments Course of Action Trolyte in these capacitors isPerform the SCR Rectifier Function Problems Wire Feeding Problems Welding Problems Welding Problems Materials Needed Test ProceduresMain Transformer Test Test DescriptionON/OFF Power Switch will be hot during these tests Test Procedure16J5 8J5 115VAC206 3J5 Rectifier Diode Bridge Test Figure F.2 G3521 Rectifier Diode Bridge Location 16TROUBLESHOOTING and REPAIRF-16354 206 36 VDC 208 206 28 VAC 209Power MIG 255C Static SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Static SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Active SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Power MIG 255C Active SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Active SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Figure F.7 Location Leads X2 Figure F.8 Wire Drive Motor and Tachometer Feedback Test 4J1 Wire Drive Motor and Tachometer Feedback Test515B 206B 15 VDC 5J1 1J1 Test for Supply Voltage to Tachometer555 206B To 3.5 VDC 6J1 1J1 Test for Feedback Voltage to Control BoardVolts Normal Open Circuit Voltage WaveformTypical Output Voltage Waveform Machine Loaded Machine Loaded to 250 Amps AT 26 VDC Scope SettingsMachine Loaded to 220 Amps AT 22 VDC Scope Settings Troubleshooting and Repair Typical SCR Gate Voltage Waveform Power MIG 255C Component Replacement Procedures Control PC Board Removal and ReplacementDescription Procedure Removal and ReplacementFigure F.11 Control Board Mounting Power MIG 255C Wire Drive Assembly Removal and Replacement Wire Drive Assembly Removal and Replacement Procedure Power MIG 255C SCR Output Rectifier Removal and Replacement SCR Output Rectifier Removal and Replacement Figure F.15 Right Heat Sink Lead Disconnection Power MIG 255C Capacitor Bank Removal and Replacement Capacitor Bank Removal and Replacement Main Transformer and Output Choke Removal and Replacement Main Transformer and Output Choke 52TROUBLESHOOTING and REPAIRF-52TOC Power MIG 255C FAN Motor Assembly Removal and Replacement FAN Motor Assembly Removal and Replacement Input Volts/Hertz Wire Speed RangeRetest After Repair Open Circuit VoltagePower MIG 255C Section G-1 Electrical Diagrams SectionWiring Diagram Entire Machine Code 11192 L12464 Electrical DiagramsWiring Diagram Entire Machine Code 11218 L12506 Schematic Entire Machine G4752 Schematic Control PC Board G4823-2D1 Sheet Electrical Diagrams Electrical Diagrams Item Used with QTY Part Number Description PC Board Assembly Control G4824-2D1Powermig Schematic Display PC Board L10951Lincoln Electric CO PC Board Assembly Display L10952SVM Error Reporting Form