Lincoln Electric SVM170-A service manual Troubleshooting Guide, Output Problems

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F-4

TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR

F-4

 

 

 

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual.

PROBLEMS

POSSIBLE AREAS OF

RECOMMENDED

(SYMPTOMS)

MISADJUSTMENT(S)

COURSE OF ACTION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OUTPUT PROBLEMS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Major Physical or Electrical Damage

1. Contact your local Lincoln

1.

Contact

The Lincoln Electric

is Evident

 

Electric Authorized Field Service

 

Service Dept. 1-888-935-3877

 

 

Facility.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. Check input power switch (S1).

Machine is dead — no open circuit

1.

Make certain that the input

 

It may be faulty.

voltage output and no wire feed

 

power switch is in the "ON" posi-

 

 

 

when gun trigger is pulled. The

 

tion.

2. Check for lose or broken wires

machine display may be lit.

 

 

 

at the reconnect panel.

 

2. Check the input voltage at the

 

 

 

 

 

machine. Input voltage must

3.

Perform

Main Transformer

 

 

match the rating plate and the

 

Test.

 

 

 

reconnect panel.

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. Perform Rectifier Diode Bridge

 

3.

Blown or missing fuses in the

 

Test.

 

 

 

input line.

 

 

 

 

 

 

5. Check

the thermostats and

 

4.

The thermostats may be open

 

associated leads for loose or

 

 

due to machine overheating. If

 

broken connections. See wiring

 

 

machine operates normally after

 

diagram.

 

 

a cooling off period then check

 

 

 

 

 

for proper fan operation and

6. The control board may be faulty.

 

 

ventilation. Make certain that the

 

Replace.

 

 

machine's duty cycle is not

 

 

 

 

 

being exceeded.

 

 

 

 

5. Check the trigger circuit. Leads

 

 

 

 

 

#324 to #325 should have conti-

 

 

 

 

 

nuity (zero ohms) when the gun

 

 

 

 

 

trigger is pulled. If not then the

 

 

 

 

 

gun may be faulty — replace.

 

 

 

 

6. Make sure the machine is not

 

 

 

 

 

connected to a portable genera-

 

 

 

 

 

tor.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAUTION

If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-888-935-3877.

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POWER MIG 255C

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Contents Power MIG 255C Safety California Proposition 65 WarningsElectric Shock can kill Welding Sparks can cause fire or explosion IiiPrécautions DE Sûreté Sûreté Pour Soudage a L’ArcMaster Table of Contents For ALL Sections Installation Table of Contents Installation SectionTechnical Specifications Power MIG 255C Safety Precautions Uncrating the Power MIG 255CInput POWER, Grounding and Connection Diagrams LocationInstallation Figure A.2 Triple Voltage Machine Input Connections Shielding GAS GUN and Cable InstallationAuxiliary Power Receptacles Table of Contents Operation Section OperationOPERATIONB-2 Wear eye, ear and body protec- tionProduct Description Recommended Processes and EquipmentWelding Capability LimitationsDescription of Controls Wire Size Conversion PartsWire Drive Roll Drive and Idle Roll Sets Procedure for ChangingWire Reel Loading Readi REELS, Spools or Coils Feeding Wire Electrode Idle Roll Pressure SettingWire Drive Configuration To Start the WelderFigure B.4 When Timer Option is not installed Instructions to Enter Slow RUN-INInstructions to Enter Fast RUN-IN Making a WeldAvoiding Wire Feeding Problems Wire Feed Overload ProtectionFAN Control Input Line Voltage ProtectionWelding Thermal Overload Protection Overcurrent ProtectionAccessories Table of Contents Accessories SectionDrive Roll Kits Magnum GUN Connection KITK363P READI-REEL Adapter Dual Cylinder Mounting KIT K1702-1Operating Instructions for Timer KIT Connecting the Spool GUN to the Power MIG 255CK1738-1 Spool Gun Hanger Accessory Spool GUNMaking a Weld with the Prince XL Spool GUN Making a Weld with the Magnum SG Spool GUNSG Spool Gun Wire Feed Speed Power MIG Maintenance Table of Contents Maintenance SectionGUN Tubes and Nozzles General Maintenance GUN Cable CleaningContact TIP and GAS Nozzle Installation Liner Removal and ReplacementGUN Handle Disassembly Table D.1MAINTENANCED-4 English Metric DescriptionTable of Contents Theory of Operation Section Theory of OperationInput Line Voltage Main TransformerOutput Rectification Feedback ControlConstant Voltage Output Figure E.4 Constant Voltage OutputWire Drive Motor FeedbackWire Feed Overload Protection Thermal and Overload ProtectionSCR Operation Figure E.6 SCR OperationPower MIG 255C Troubleshooting and Repair Table of Contents Troubleshooting and Repair Section2TROUBLESHOOTING and REPAIRF-2 HOW to USE Troubleshooting GuidePC Board Troubleshooting Procedures Troubleshooting Guide Output ProblemsProblems Possible Areas Symptoms Misadjustments Course of ActionTrolyte in these capacitors is Toxic. Avoid contact with anyPerform the SCR Rectifier Function Problems Wire Feeding Problems Welding Problems Welding Problems Test Procedures Main Transformer TestTest Description Materials NeededTest Procedure ON/OFF Power Switch will be hot during these tests115VAC 16J5 8J5206 3J5 Rectifier Diode Bridge Test 16TROUBLESHOOTING and REPAIRF-16 Figure F.2 G3521 Rectifier Diode Bridge Location208 206 28 VAC 209 354 206 36 VDCPower MIG 255C Static SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Static SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Active SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Power MIG 255C Active SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Active SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Figure F.7 Location Leads X2 Figure F.8 Wire Drive Motor and Tachometer Feedback Test Wire Drive Motor and Tachometer Feedback Test 4J1Test for Supply Voltage to Tachometer 515B 206B 15 VDC 5J1 1J1Test for Feedback Voltage to Control Board 555 206B To 3.5 VDC 6J1 1J1Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform VoltsMachine Loaded to 250 Amps AT 26 VDC Scope Settings Typical Output Voltage Waveform Machine LoadedMachine Loaded to 220 Amps AT 22 VDC Scope Settings Troubleshooting and Repair Typical SCR Gate Voltage Waveform Power MIG 255C Description Component Replacement ProceduresControl PC Board Removal and Replacement Removal and Replacement ProcedureFigure F.11 Control Board Mounting Power MIG 255C Wire Drive Assembly Removal and Replacement Wire Drive Assembly Removal and Replacement Procedure Power MIG 255C SCR Output Rectifier Removal and Replacement SCR Output Rectifier Removal and Replacement Figure F.15 Right Heat Sink Lead Disconnection Power MIG 255C Capacitor Bank Removal and Replacement Capacitor Bank Removal and Replacement Main Transformer and Output Choke Removal and Replacement 52TROUBLESHOOTING and REPAIRF-52 Main Transformer and Output ChokeTOC Power MIG 255C FAN Motor Assembly Removal and Replacement FAN Motor Assembly Removal and Replacement Wire Speed Range Retest After RepairOpen Circuit Voltage Input Volts/HertzPower MIG 255C Electrical Diagrams Section Section G-1Electrical Diagrams Wiring Diagram Entire Machine Code 11192 L12464Wiring Diagram Entire Machine Code 11218 L12506 Schematic Entire Machine G4752 Schematic Control PC Board G4823-2D1 Sheet Electrical Diagrams Electrical Diagrams PC Board Assembly Control G4824-2D1 Item Used with QTY Part Number DescriptionSchematic Display PC Board L10951 PowermigPC Board Assembly Display L10952 Lincoln Electric COSVM Error Reporting Form