Lincoln Electric SVM170-A Instructions to Enter Slow RUN-IN, Instructions to Enter Fast RUN-IN

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B-8

OPERATION

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SETTING RUN-IN SPEED ON STAN- DARD POWER MIG FEEDER

FAST OR SLOW RUN-IN MODE SELECTION,

(When Timer Option is not installed)

The POWER MIG 255C is factory set for fast run-in mode where the wire feed will accelerate directly to the preset wire feed speed when the gun trigger is closed.

Slow run-in mode may also be selected, where it will initially feed wire at 50 IPM until output current is sensed or for 1.0 seconds, whichever occurs first. After which it will accelerate to the preset wire feed speed.

Note: See operating instructions for Timer Option Kit if it is installed, as it provides its own Run-in operation.

INSTRUCTIONS TO ENTER SLOW RUN-IN

1.Turn power OFF on front panel of POWER MIG 255C.

2.Turn the wire feed speed dial to minimum, fully coun- terclockwise.

3.With the gun trigger closed, turn the power ON at the front panel of the POWER MIG 255C.

4.The display will read "SLO run".

INSTRUCTIONS TO ENTER FAST RUN-IN

1.Turn power OFF on front panel of POWER MIG 255C.

2.Turn the wire feed speed dial to maximum, fully clockwise.

3.With the gun trigger closed, turn the power ON at the front panel of the POWER MIG 255C.

4.The display will read "FAS run".

NOTE:Arc starting characteristics may be effected when using the fast run-in mode since optimum start- ing processes are being overridden.

On the initial trigger closure at power up, no output power or wire feed will be available until the trigger is opened and reclosed, regardless of wire feed speed dial setting.

It is not necessary to repeat either of the above procedures each time the unit is powered up. The unit will remember the run-in mode from the previous

power down and return you to that same state upon your next power up. Thus, you need only perform one of the above procedures when you want to change the run-in mode.

MAKING A WELD

1.Check that the electrode polarity is correct for the process being used, then turn the power switch ON.

2.Set desired arc voltage and wire speed for the particular electrode wire, material type and thickness, and gas (for GMAW) being used. Use the Application Chart on the door inside the wire compartment as a quick reference for some common welding procedures.

3.If Timer Kit is installed, select the desired mode as described in "Operating Instructions for Timer Kit" in the Accessories section. Refer to the Accessories section for additional welding information pertaining to Spot mode. That chart is also in this manual as

Figure B.5.

4.Press the trigger to feed the wire electrode through the gun and cable and then cut the elec-trode within approximately 3/8" (10 mm) of the end of the contact tip [3/4" (20 mm) Outershield®].

NOTE: If set for slow run-in when the trigger is pulled, the wire feeder feeds wire at low speed regardless of the set wire feed speed until the welding arc starts or 1 second has elapsed. This feature enhances starting and makes it easier to set the stickout. The 1 second limit permits high speed loading of the gun and cable. To change run-in mode, see "Setting Run-In Speed" in this section, if the Timer Kit is not installed, or Timer Kit Operation section if installed.

5.If welding gas is to be used, turn on the gas supply and set the required flow rate (typically 25-35 CFH; 12-16 liters/min).

6.When using Innershield electrode, the gas nozzle may be removed from the insulation on the end of the gun and replaced with the gasless nozzle. This will give improved visibility and eliminate the possibility of the gas nozzle overheating.

7.Connect work cable to metal to be welded. Work clamp must make good electrical contact to the work. The work must also be grounded as stated in "Arc Welding Safety Precautions".

POWER MIG 255C

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Contents Power MIG 255C Safety California Proposition 65 WarningsElectric Shock can kill Welding Sparks can cause fire or explosion IiiPrécautions DE Sûreté Sûreté Pour Soudage a L’ArcMaster Table of Contents For ALL Sections Installation Table of Contents Installation SectionTechnical Specifications Power MIG 255C Safety Precautions Uncrating the Power MIG 255CInput POWER, Grounding and Connection Diagrams LocationInstallation Figure A.2 Triple Voltage Machine Input Connections Shielding GAS GUN and Cable InstallationAuxiliary Power Receptacles Table of Contents Operation Section OperationOPERATIONB-2 Wear eye, ear and body protec- tionProduct Description Recommended Processes and EquipmentWelding Capability LimitationsDescription of Controls Wire Size Conversion PartsWire Drive Roll Drive and Idle Roll Sets Procedure for ChangingWire Reel Loading Readi REELS, Spools or Coils Feeding Wire Electrode Idle Roll Pressure SettingWire Drive Configuration To Start the WelderFigure B.4 When Timer Option is not installed Instructions to Enter Slow RUN-INInstructions to Enter Fast RUN-IN Making a WeldAvoiding Wire Feeding Problems Wire Feed Overload ProtectionFAN Control Input Line Voltage ProtectionWelding Thermal Overload Protection Overcurrent ProtectionAccessories Table of Contents Accessories SectionDrive Roll Kits Magnum GUN Connection KITK363P READI-REEL Adapter Dual Cylinder Mounting KIT K1702-1Operating Instructions for Timer KIT Connecting the Spool GUN to the Power MIG 255CK1738-1 Spool Gun Hanger Accessory Spool GUNMaking a Weld with the Prince XL Spool GUN Making a Weld with the Magnum SG Spool GUNSG Spool Gun Wire Feed Speed Power MIG Maintenance Table of Contents Maintenance SectionGUN Tubes and Nozzles General Maintenance GUN Cable CleaningContact TIP and GAS Nozzle Installation Liner Removal and ReplacementGUN Handle Disassembly Table D.1MAINTENANCED-4 English Metric DescriptionTable of Contents Theory of Operation Section Theory of OperationInput Line Voltage Main TransformerOutput Rectification Feedback ControlConstant Voltage Output Figure E.4 Constant Voltage OutputWire Drive Motor FeedbackWire Feed Overload Protection Thermal and Overload ProtectionSCR Operation Figure E.6 SCR OperationPower MIG 255C Troubleshooting and Repair Table of Contents Troubleshooting and Repair Section2TROUBLESHOOTING and REPAIRF-2 HOW to USE Troubleshooting GuidePC Board Troubleshooting Procedures Troubleshooting Guide Output ProblemsProblems Possible Areas Symptoms Misadjustments Course of ActionTrolyte in these capacitors is Toxic. Avoid contact with anyPerform the SCR Rectifier Function Problems Wire Feeding Problems Welding Problems Welding Problems Test Procedures Main Transformer TestTest Description Materials NeededTest Procedure ON/OFF Power Switch will be hot during these tests115VAC 16J5 8J5206 3J5 Rectifier Diode Bridge Test 16TROUBLESHOOTING and REPAIRF-16 Figure F.2 G3521 Rectifier Diode Bridge Location208 206 28 VAC 209 354 206 36 VDCPower MIG 255C Static SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Static SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Active SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Power MIG 255C Active SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Active SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Figure F.7 Location Leads X2 Figure F.8 Wire Drive Motor and Tachometer Feedback Test Wire Drive Motor and Tachometer Feedback Test 4J1Test for Supply Voltage to Tachometer 515B 206B 15 VDC 5J1 1J1Test for Feedback Voltage to Control Board 555 206B To 3.5 VDC 6J1 1J1Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform VoltsMachine Loaded to 250 Amps AT 26 VDC Scope Settings Typical Output Voltage Waveform Machine LoadedMachine Loaded to 220 Amps AT 22 VDC Scope Settings Troubleshooting and Repair Typical SCR Gate Voltage Waveform Power MIG 255C Description Component Replacement ProceduresControl PC Board Removal and Replacement Removal and Replacement ProcedureFigure F.11 Control Board Mounting Power MIG 255C Wire Drive Assembly Removal and Replacement Wire Drive Assembly Removal and Replacement Procedure Power MIG 255C SCR Output Rectifier Removal and Replacement SCR Output Rectifier Removal and Replacement Figure F.15 Right Heat Sink Lead Disconnection Power MIG 255C Capacitor Bank Removal and Replacement Capacitor Bank Removal and Replacement Main Transformer and Output Choke Removal and Replacement 52TROUBLESHOOTING and REPAIRF-52 Main Transformer and Output ChokeTOC Power MIG 255C FAN Motor Assembly Removal and Replacement FAN Motor Assembly Removal and Replacement Wire Speed Range Retest After RepairOpen Circuit Voltage Input Volts/HertzPower MIG 255C Electrical Diagrams Section Section G-1Electrical Diagrams Wiring Diagram Entire Machine Code 11192 L12464Wiring Diagram Entire Machine Code 11218 L12506 Schematic Entire Machine G4752 Schematic Control PC Board G4823-2D1 Sheet Electrical Diagrams Electrical Diagrams PC Board Assembly Control G4824-2D1 Item Used with QTY Part Number DescriptionSchematic Display PC Board L10951 PowermigPC Board Assembly Display L10952 Lincoln Electric COSVM Error Reporting Form