Oil-Lubricated Compressors
Troubleshooting Chart
| Symptom | Possible Cause(s) | Corrective Action | ||||
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| Compressor will not run | 1. Switch in OFF position | 1. | Make sure compressor is plugged in and switch is ON. | |||
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| 2. | No electrical power at wall outlet | 2. | Check circuit breaker or fuse at electrical panel. | ||
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| 3. | Compressor has reached automatic | 3. | Release air from tank until compressor restarts | ||
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| shutoff pressure |
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| 4. | Motor overloaded | 4. | Allow compressor to cool for approximately 30 | ||
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| minutes. To reset, turn pressure switch to OFF, then | |
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| AUTO. Make sure compressor is run in a clean, well- | |
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| ventilated area. | |
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| 5. | Pressure switch bad | 5. | Replace pressure switch. | ||
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| Motor hums but cannot | 1. Defective check valve | 1. | Replace. | |||
| run or runs slowly | 2. Defective unloader valve (on pressure | 2. | Replace. | |||
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| switch) | 3. | Check voltage at wall outlet with voltmeter. | ||
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| 3. | Low voltage | ||||
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| 4. | Loose electrical connections | 4. | Check all electrical connections. | ||
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| 5. | Wrong gauge wire or length of | 5. | Check extension cord chart for proper extension cord | ||
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| extension cord |
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| usage. | |
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| 6. | Defective motor capacitor | 6. | Replace capacitor. | ||
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| 7. | Shorted or open motor winding | 7. | Replace motor assembly. | ||
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| Do not disassemble check valve |
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| with air in tank; bleed tank |
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Flow blows/circuit breaker trips repeatedly
1. | Incorrect fuse size, circuit overloaded | 1. | Check for proper fuse. Use time delay fuse. | ||
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| Disconnect other electrical appliances from circuit or | |
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| operate compressor on its own branch circuit. | |
2. | Wrong gauge wire or length of | 2. | Check extension cord chart for proper extension cord | ||
| extension cord |
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| usage. | |
3. | Defective check valve | 3. | Replace. | ||
4. | Defective unloader valve (on pressure | 4. | Replace. | ||
| switch) | 5. | Replace capacitor. | ||
5. | Defective motor capacitor | ||||
6. | Motor shorted or seized | 6. | Replace motor assembly. | ||
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| Do not disassemble check valve |
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| with air in tank; bleed tank |
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Thermal overload protector cuts out repeatedly
1. | Low voltage | 1. | Check voltage at wall outlet with voltmeter. | ||
2. | Wrong gauge wire or length of | 2. | Check extension cord chart for proper extension cord | ||
| extension cord |
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| usage. | |
3. | Clogged intake filter | 3. | Clean or replace filter. | ||
4. | Lack of proper ventilation/room | 4. | Move compressor to | ||
| temperature too high | 5. | Replace. | ||
5. | Defective check valve | ||||
6. | Defective unloader valve (on pressure | 6. | Replace. | ||
| switch) |
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| Do not disassemble check valve |
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| with air in tank; bleed tank |
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Knocks, rattles, and/or | 1. | Loose mounting bolts | 1. Tighten bolts. | |||
excessive vibration | 2. | Tank not level | 2. Use sturdy wedge/object to bring tank to level position. | |||
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Tank pressure drops | 1. | Loose drain valve | 1. | Tighten. | ||
when compressor shuts | 2. | Loose connections at fittings, tubing, | 2. | Check all connections with soap and water solution. | ||
off |
| etc. |
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| If a leak is detected, (1) tighten or (2) remove fitting | |
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| and apply pipe tape to threads and reassemble. | |
| 3. | Tank leaks | 3. | Check tank for leaks with soap and water solution. If | ||
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| leak is detected, tank must be replaced with genuine | |
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| replacement part. | |
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| Do not disassemble check valve |
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| with air in tank; bleed tank |
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Compressor runs continuously and air output is lower than normal/low discharge pressure
1. | Excessive air usage, compressor too | 1. | Decrease usage or purchase unit with higher air |
| small |
| delivery (SCFM). |
2. | Clogged intake filter | 2. | Clean or replace. |
3. | Loose connections at fittings, tubing, | 3. | Check all connections with soap and water solution. |
| etc. |
| If a leak is detected, (1) tighten or (2) remove fitting |
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| and apply pipe tape to threads and reassemble. |
4. | Tank leaks | 4. | Check tank for leaks with soap and water solution. If |
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| leak is detected, tank must be replaced with genuine |
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| replacement part. |
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