Siemens 38-3AH3 38 kV Capacitor-trip device, Shock absorber, Secondary disconnect

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Vacuum interrupter/ operator

Figure 27: Secondary disconnect on the circuit breaker

Figure 28: Secondary disconnect inside the switchgear

Figure 29: Auxiliary switch

When this happens, the latch (25.0) loses its support and releases the striker pin (23.0), that is forced out by the spring (31.0).

On the undervoltage release 3AX1103, the latch (25.0) is held by the locking pin (21.0) as long as the armature (9.0) is attracted (energized) (refer to Figure 21: Operator sequential operation diagram on page 28). If the circuit of the magnet coil (7.0) is interrupted, the armature (9.0) drops off, thus causing the latch (25) to lose its support and release the striker pin (23).

Following every tripping operation, the striker pin (23.0) must be reset to its normal position by loading the spring (31). This takes place automatically via the operating mechanism of the circuit breaker.

Since the striker pin of the undervoltage release 3AX1103 is latched only when the armature is attracted, this trip is provided with a screw (29.0) (refer to Figure 25: Undervoltage lock/operate selection on page 31).

This screw is provided to allow locking the striker pin (23.0) in the normal position for adjusting purposes or for carrying out trial operations during circuit breaker servicing. Position A (locked) disables the undervoltage release. Position B is the normal (operating) position.

Capacitor-trip device

The capacitor-trip device is an auxiliary tripping option providing a short-term means of storing adequate electrical energy to ensure circuit breaker tripping.

This device is applied in circuit breaker installations lacking independent auxiliary- control power or a station battery. In such installations, control power is usually derived from the primary source. In the event of a primary-source fault, or disturbance with resulting reduction of the primary-source voltage, the capacitor-trip device will provide short-term tripping energy for circuit breaker opening due to the protective relay operation.

The capacitor trip includes a rectifier to convert the 120 or 240 Vac control voltage to a dc voltage that is used to charge a large capacitor to the peak of the converted-voltage wave (refer to Figure 26: Capacitor trip device on page 31).

Shock absorber

A type 38-3AH3 vacuum circuit breaker is equipped with a sealed, oil-filled, viscous damper or shock absorber (61.8) (refer to Figure 15: Stored-energy operating mechanism on page 20). The purpose of this shock absorber is to limit overtravel and rebound of the vacuum interrupter movable-contacts during the conclusion of an opening operation. The shock-absorber action affects only the end of an opening operation.

Secondary disconnect

Signal and control power is delivered to the internal circuits of the circuit breaker by an arrangement of movable-contact fingers (refer to Figure 27: Secondary disconnect on the circuit breaker) mounted on the top of the circuit breaker.

When the circuit breaker is racked into the TEST or CONNECT position in the metal- clad switchgear, these disconnect fingers engage a mating-disconnect block on the inside of the switchgear (refer to Figure

28:Secondary disconnect inside the switchgear). These electrical connections automatically disengage when the circuit breaker is racked from the TEST to the DISCONNECT position.

All of the control power necessary to operate the circuit breaker is connected to this disconnect block inside the switchgear. The external trip- and close- circuits and associated circuits are also connected to the same disconnect block.

Auxiliary switch

Figure 29: Auxiliary switch shows the circuit breaker mounted auxiliary switch. This switch provides auxiliary contacts for control of circuit breaker closing and tripping functions. Contacts are available for use in relaying and external logic circuits. This switch is driven by linkages connected to the jack shaft.

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Contents Answers for energy Qualified person Table of contents Introduction Signal words Hazardous ProceduresIntroduction Field service operation and warranty issues IntroductionShipping damage claims Introduction Receiving procedureReceiving, handling and storage Handling procedure Receiving, handling and storageStorage procedure Indoor storageOutdoor storage Space heatingDe-energizing control power in switchgear Installation checks and functional testsInspections, checks and tests without control power Installation checks and functional tests Racking crank engagement procedure Type 38-3AH3 vacuum circuit breaker rackingPhysical inspections Manual-spring charging checkFinal mechanical inspections without control power Split-plug jumper connected to circuit breakerVacuum interrupter/ operator Vacuum interrupter/ operator Vacuum interruptersStored-energy operating mechanism Phase barriersPrimary disconnects Interrupter/operator module ConstructionCurrent-path assembly Switching operationCircuit-breaker pole Vacuum interrupterType 38-3AH3 vacuum circuit breaker pole section Stored-energy operating mechanism Auxiliary switch Mode of operationOperating mechanism Indirect releases tripping coilsClosing Use of manual-spring operation crankTrip-free functionality OpeningRapid auto-reclosing Manual operation62.2 62.5.2 50.3.1 53.0 Pawl roller 62.5.2 Close-latch pawl Vacuum interrupter/ operator Discharged Closing Standard Indirect releases dual-trip or Undervoltage optionalSecondary shunt release optional 54.2Position a locked Secondary disconnect Capacitor-trip deviceShock absorber Mechanism-operated cell MOC switch optional Truck-operated cell TOC switchShutter-operating linkage Secondary disconnect Shutters Trip-free interlock Rating interlockCircuit-breaker frame Ground disconnectRacking mechanism Vehicle function and operational interlocksAlignment Interlocks Circuit breaker racking-interlocksRacking interlocks Closed circuit breaker interlock Automatic closing-spring energy release Trip-free interlock position mechanical interlock Maintenance Introduction and maintenance intervalsMaintenance Recommended hand toolsRecommended maintenance and lubrication Inspection items and testsCleanliness check Removal from switchgearChecks of the primary power path Maintenance and lubrication Circuit NumberInspection of primary disconnects Checks of the stored-energy operator mechanismTypical for all three-phases Fastener check Manual-spring charging and contact- erosion checksWiring and terminals check Automatic spring-charging check control power requiredElectrical-control checks Secondary-disconnect checkTypical vacuum interrupter contact curve Spring-charging motor checks Vacuum-interrupter mechanical checkHigh-potential test voltages Vacuum-integrity check using dielectric testHigh-potential tests Field-test voltage Voltage Frequency withstandInspection and cleaning of circuit- breaker insulation Continuous ContactRating a Functional testsReplacement at overhaul OverhaulCircuit-breaker overhaul Circuit breaker Number TypeVacuum interrupter replacement OverhaulSetting Vacuum interrupter replacement illustration Overhaul Checking the contact stroke Open the circuit breaker Hydraulic shock absorberMaintenance and troubleshooting Sub-assembly Inspect forMaintenance and troubleshooting Problem Symptoms Possible causes and remediesClosed Appendix Appendix Permissible tripping delay Y Maximum design voltageValues Voltage Voltage range factor K3 Insulation Withstand Voltage levels Lightning-impulse BILRated Maximum design voltage Levels Voltage levels Lightning-impulse BILRated Continuous4 Short-circuit at rated maximum design voltage I5, 6Remarks Appendix

38-3AH3 38 kV specifications

The Siemens 38-3AH3 is a high-voltage circuit breaker designed for medium voltage applications, particularly in substations and industrial environments. This device operates at a voltage level of 38 kV, showcasing Siemens' commitment to innovation and reliability in electrical engineering.

One of the main features of the Siemens 38-3AH3 is its advanced interruption technology, which employs the proven hybrid design combining both gas-insulated and air-insulated technologies. This hybrid approach not only enhances the breaker's performance and reliability but also minimizes its footprint, making it an ideal choice for space-constrained environments.

The Siemens 38-3AH3 uses vacuum interruption technology, allowing for efficient switching with minimal wear and tear. The vacuum interrupters are highly reliable and provide excellent performance under various operating conditions. This technology ensures that the circuit breaker can handle short circuits and overloads effectively, thus protecting the entire electrical system.

Additionally, the Siemens 38-3AH3 incorporates intelligent monitoring systems. These digital technologies provide real-time data on breaker status, operational performance, and maintenance needs. This predictive maintenance capability helps operators to identify potential issues before they develop into significant problems, ultimately leading to reduced downtime and maintenance costs.

Another notable characteristic of the Siemens 38-3AH3 is its high insulation strength. Thanks to its robust design and development, this circuit breaker can withstand adverse environmental conditions, making it suitable for use in diverse geographical locations and climates. Its components are designed to resist contamination and corrosion, ensuring long-term reliability.

The Siemens 38-3AH3 also offers enhanced safety features. It includes protective relays and automatic fault detection systems that isolate faults quickly, preventing damage to downstream equipment. Furthermore, the design allows for easy maintenance, with components that are accessible without the need for extensive disassembly.

In summary, the Siemens 38-3AH3 38 kV circuit breaker is a leading solution in high-voltage protection and control, characterized by its advanced interruption technology, integrated monitoring systems, high insulation strength, and user-friendly maintenance features. Its innovative design and engineering make it a trusted choice for utilities and industrial facilities aiming to enhance the reliability and safety of their electrical systems.
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