Siemens 38-3AH3 38 kV instruction manual Field-test voltage, Voltage Frequency withstand

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Maintenance

Table 3: High-potential test voltages

Rated maximum-

Rated power-

Field-test voltage

voltage

frequency withstand

 

 

kV (rms)

kV (rms)

kV (rms)

kV dc

 

 

 

 

38.0

80

60

85

*Megger is a registered trademark of Megger Group, Ltd.

Vacuum-integrity test procedure

1.Observe safety precautions listed in the DANGER and WARNING advisories. Construct the proper barrier and warning light system.

2.Ground the frame of the circuit breaker, and ground each pole not under test.

3.Apply test voltage across each pole for one minute (circuit breaker OPEN).

4.If the pole sustains the test voltage for that period, its vacuum integrity has been verified.

Note: This test includes not only the vacuum interrupter, but also the other insulation components in parallel with the vacuum interrupter. These include the standoff insulators and the insulated drive- links, as well as the insulating (tension) struts between the upper and lower vacuum-interrupter supports. If these insulation components are contaminated or defective, the test voltage will not be sustained. If so, clean or replace the affected components, and retest.

As-found insulation and contact- resistance tests

As-found tests verify the integrity of the circuit-breaker insulation system. Megger* or insulation-resistance tests conducted on equipment prior to installation provide a basis of future comparison to detect changes in the protection afforded by the insulation system. A permanent record of periodic as-found tests enables the maintenance organization to determine when corrective actions are required by watching for significant deterioration in insulation resistance, or increases in contact resistance.

Insulation and contact-resistance test equipment

In addition to the high-potential test equipment capable of test voltages as listed in Table 3, the following equipment is required:

AC high-potential tester with test voltage of 1,500 volts, 60 Hz

Test equipment for contact-resistance tests.

Insulation and contact-resistance test procedure

1.Observe safety precaution listed in the DANGER and WARNING advisories for the vacuum-integrity check tests.

2.Close the circuit breaker. Ground the frame of the circuit breaker, and ground each pole not under test. Use manual charging, closing and tripping procedures.

3.Apply the proper ac or dc high- potential test voltage as shown in Table 3 between a primary conductor of the pole and ground for one minute.

4.If no disruptive discharge occurs, the insulation system is satisfactory.

5.After test, ground both ends and the center metal section of each vacuum interrupter to dissipate any static charge.

6.Disconnect the leads to the spring- charging motor.

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Image 51 Contents
Answers for energy Qualified person Table of contents Signal words Hazardous Procedures IntroductionIntroduction Introduction Field service operation and warranty issuesIntroduction Receiving procedure Receiving, handling and storageShipping damage claims Receiving, handling and storage Handling procedureSpace heating Storage procedureIndoor storage Outdoor storageInstallation checks and functional tests Inspections, checks and tests without control powerDe-energizing control power in switchgear Installation checks and functional tests Type 38-3AH3 vacuum circuit breaker racking Racking crank engagement procedureManual-spring charging check Physical inspectionsSplit-plug jumper connected to circuit breaker Final mechanical inspections without control powerVacuum interrupter/ operator Vacuum interrupters Vacuum interrupter/ operatorPhase barriers Primary disconnectsStored-energy operating mechanism Construction Interrupter/operator moduleVacuum interrupter Current-path assemblySwitching operation Circuit-breaker poleType 38-3AH3 vacuum circuit breaker pole section Stored-energy operating mechanism Indirect releases tripping coils Auxiliary switchMode of operation Operating mechanismUse of manual-spring operation crank ClosingManual operation Trip-free functionalityOpening Rapid auto-reclosing62.2 62.5.2 50.3.1 53.0 Pawl roller 62.5.2 Close-latch pawl Vacuum interrupter/ operator Discharged Closing Standard 54.2 Indirect releases dual-trip orUndervoltage optional Secondary shunt release optionalPosition a locked Capacitor-trip device Shock absorberSecondary disconnect Truck-operated cell TOC switch Mechanism-operated cell MOC switch optionalShutter-operating linkage Secondary disconnect Shutters Ground disconnect Trip-free interlockRating interlock Circuit-breaker frameInterlocks Circuit breaker racking-interlocks Racking mechanismVehicle function and operational interlocks AlignmentRacking interlocks Closed circuit breaker interlock Automatic closing-spring energy release Trip-free interlock position mechanical interlock Introduction and maintenance intervals MaintenanceRecommended hand tools MaintenanceInspection items and tests Recommended maintenance and lubricationRemoval from switchgear Checks of the primary power pathCleanliness check Checks of the stored-energy operator mechanism Maintenance and lubricationCircuit Number Inspection of primary disconnectsTypical for all three-phases Manual-spring charging and contact- erosion checks Fastener check Secondary-disconnect check Wiring and terminals check Automatic spring-charging check control power required Electrical-control checksTypical vacuum interrupter contact curve Vacuum-interrupter mechanical check Spring-charging motor checksVacuum-integrity check using dielectric test High-potential testsHigh-potential test voltages Voltage Frequency withstand Field-test voltageFunctional tests Inspection and cleaning of circuit- breaker insulationContinuous Contact Rating aCircuit breaker Number Type Replacement at overhaulOverhaul Circuit-breaker overhaulOverhaul Vacuum interrupter replacementSetting Vacuum interrupter replacement illustration Overhaul Hydraulic shock absorber Checking the contact stroke Open the circuit breakerSub-assembly Inspect for Maintenance and troubleshootingProblem Symptoms Possible causes and remedies Maintenance and troubleshootingClosed Appendix Appendix Voltage levels Lightning-impulse BIL Permissible tripping delay YMaximum design voltage Values Voltage Voltage range factor K3 Insulation WithstandShort-circuit at rated maximum design voltage I5, 6 Rated Maximum design voltageLevels Voltage levels Lightning-impulse BIL Rated Continuous4Remarks Appendix