HP IA-64, Ski Simulator manual Stopping at %s due to unimplemented instruction

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Ski IA-64 Simulator Reference Manual 1.0L

Reserved register/field fault

Your IA-64 application-mode program tried to access a reserved register or portion of a register. This can only hap- pen for application-mode programs; system-mode programs handle this fault through the interruption mechanism. See Chapter 6, “Program Simulation” and “Interruptions” on page 7-1.

screen size is %dx%d -- minimum is %dx%d

ski uses the curses package to create a multi-window interface on a terminal. Curses requires a terminal of the spec- ified minimum size but your terminal is smaller than that. See “Ski Variations” on page 2-2.

Starting address > ending address

You used the dd or pd command to dump data or program code to a file but the starting address you passed is greater than the ending address. Perhaps you have them reversed? Are you are using symbolic addresses that don’t bind to the locations you think they bind to? See “Program Window Commands” on page 5-2and “Data Window Com- mands” on page 5-5.

Stopping at %s due to IA-32 halt instruction

An IA-32 HALT instruction was reached; simulation has stopped. This is a status message, not an error message. See “Application-ModeIA-32 Programs” on page 6-1and “System-ModeIA-32 Programs” on page 6-2.

Stopping at %s due to reserved IA-32 instruction

An attempt was made to execute an IA-32 instruction whose encoding has been reserved by Intel. Ski recognizes the encoding but doesn’t know what to do with it. See “Application-ModeIA-32 Programs” on page 6-1and “System- Mode IA-32 Programs” on page 6-2.

Stopping at %s due to unimplemented IA-32 instruction

An attempt was made to execute an IA-32 instruction that isn’t implemented by Ski. See “Application-ModeIA-32 Programs” on page 6-1and “System-ModeIA-32 Programs” on page 6-2.

Stopping at %s due to unimplemented instruction

Your program tried to execute an IA-64 instruction that isn’t implemented by Ski.

Symbol ‘%s’ not found

You referred to a symbol that Ski doesn’t know about. Did you spell the symbol correctly, with leading underscores as needed? Is the symbol a C++ mangled name? Have you loaded the right program? See the section “Argument Specification” on page 4-2,particularly “Symbolic Arguments” on page 4-4.

%s: Too many arguments (> %d)

You passed too many operands with a Ski command. Ski’s internal parser can handle a maximum number of argu- ments (currently 64) and you tried to pass more than that number. This could happen with the =1, =2, =4, and =8 assignment commands, the eval and if commands, and the load and iaload program loading commands. See “Changing Registers and Memory with Assignment Commands” on page 8-1, “Evaluating Formulas and Formatting Data” on page 8-4, “The if Command” on page 9-2,and the section “Program Loading” on page 6-3,particularly “Creating the argc, argv, and envp Parameters” on page 6-4.

Too many commands in a line (> %d)

You can type multiple commands on a line by separating them with semicolons. But there’s a limit, as shown, to the number of commands you can do this to... and you exceeded it. See “Command Sequences, Repetition, and Abbrevi- ation” on page 4-1.

Copyright © 2000 Hewlett-Packard Co.

Simulator Status and Error Messages D-7

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Contents Copyright 2000 Hewlett-Packard Co Ski IA-64 Simulator Reference ManualTrademarks Printing HistoryPreface How to Use This ManualFont Conventions Syntax ConventionsItalic+ Table of Contents Ski IA-64 Simulator Reference Manual Vii Ski IA-64 Simulator Reference Manual Viii Table of Contents List of Figures Ski IA-64 Simulator Reference Manual 1.0L List of Tables Ski IA-64 Simulator Reference Manual 1.0L Xii List of Tables Getting Started a Ski Tutorial How to Run an IA-64 Application ProgramSki Simulator Starting xskiStarting xski From the Command Line Loading Your Program Exiting SkiLoading the hello Program Xski Data Window Inspecting DataChanging the Data Window Display Data Window Showing argv and envp Strings in Hexadecimal Looking at Code Viewing Data in Ascii12. Jumping the Program Window to the Beginning of main Viewing Source Code Mixed In with Assembly Code14. The Program Window Showing a Breakpoint at main Controlling Breakpoints15. The Breakpoint List Window Running a Program16. The Terminal Window After the hello Program is Run Single-stepping a Program18. The Main Window After Reaching the Breakpoint at main+10 Changing Registers and MemorySki IA-64 Simulator Reference Manual 1.0L 20. The xski Register Window After Changing the ip Register 21. The xski Data Window Widened to Show Ascii Next Steps Getting HelpCopyright 2000 Hewlett-Packard Co Introduction OverviewWhat You Need to Know to Use This Manual Defects and Defect ReportingSki Variations Using bski for Batch SimulationsX Window System, Motif-based xski Interface Starting Ski Command Line Flags1.1 Summary of Flags XSki FileQuitting Ski Summary of the Quit CommandQuit expression Ski’s Use of Windows Screen PresentationRegister Window Register Window in xski User Registers PaneFloating Point Registers Pane General Registers PaneIA-32 Registers Pane System Registers PaneRegister Window and ski Resizing Register Window Panes with xski1 IA-64 Instruction Display Program WindowSki IA-64 Simulator Reference Manual 1.0L 2 IA-32 Instruction Display Invalid Code and the Program Window Changing the Range of Locations Shown in the Program Window12. xski’s Program Window Showing Illegal Instructions Data WindowChanging the Range of Locations Shown in the Data Window Invalid Code and the Data Window Command/Main WindowXski Main Window 16. xski’s Main Command Window Ski Command WindowOther Windows 17. ski’s Command Window at Bottom18. xski’s Symbol List Window Copyright 2000 Hewlett-Packard Co Command Entry Command LanguageCommand Arguments Command Sequences, Repetition, and AbbreviationNumeric Arguments Argument SpecificationNumbers and Counts ExpressionsXski Evaluating Expressions Ski Simulator Arithmetic and Logic OperatorsProgram-Defined Symbols Symbolic ArgumentsAddresses Internal Variables Resolving Ambiguous Symbols and NumbersLabels FilenamesSki IA-64 Simulator Reference Manual 1.0L Register Window Commands Screen Manipulation CommandsSummary of Register Window Commands Xski Register Window CommandsSummary of Program Window Commands Program Window CommandsXski’s Program Window Showing IA-64 Assembly Language Code Pd startingaddress endingaddress filename Xski’s Assembly Language Dump WindowSummary of Data Window Commands Data Window CommandsDj address Df countDd startingaddress endingaddress filename Xski Showing Data in Raw Hexadecimal and AsciiApplication-Mode and System-Mode Simulation Program SimulationSki Support for Application-Mode Programs Ski Support for System-Mode ProgramsSystem-Mode IA-64 Programs Summary of TLB Display CommandsSystem-Mode IA-32 Programs System-Mode TLB SimulationHow to Load a Program Misaligned Data Access TrapProgram Loading Load filename args+ Summary of Program Loading CommandsAdding Information after Loading Creating the argc, argv, and envp ParametersProgram Execution Summary of Program Execution CommandsSki IA-64 Simulator Reference Manual 1.0L Program Simulation Interruptions Linux and MS-DOS ABI EmulationLinux Application Environment Linux System Calls Accepted but Ignored by Ski Linux System Calls Supported by SkiProgram I/O MS-DOS Application EnvironmentMS-DOS System Calls in Hexadecimal Supported by Ski Copyright 2000 Hewlett-Packard Co Summary of Assignment Commands Changing Registers and Memory with Assignment CommandsExamples of Assignment Commands DebuggingOriginal Program Loaded in ski Allocation Bit-encoded RegistersSetting Program Breakpoints Summary of The eval CommandEvaluating Formulas and Formatting Data Program BreakpointsListing Program Breakpoints Deleting Program BreakpointsUnexpected Breakpoints Summary of Program Breakpoint CommandsBs address Summary of Data Breakpoint Commands Setting Data BreakpointsData Breakpoints Deleting Data BreakpointsSummary of Save and Restore Commands Symbol Table CommandsSummary of Symbol Commands Dumping Registers and Memory to a FileIsyms filename Symlist Output from xskiSki IA-64 Simulator Reference Manual 1.0L Debugging Labels and Control Flow in Command Files Command FilesGoto Command and Labels Initialization FileAn Example Command File Comments in Command FilesIf Command filename Summary of Command File Commands# comment LabelSki IA-64 Simulator Reference Manual 1.0L Command Files =s address stringwithoutspaces Command ReferenceDbd breakpointnumber Dbs address length rwrwEval expressionwithoutspaces+ Help commandnameRest filename Quit returnvalueforshellStep until expressionwithoutspaces Ski IA-64 Simulator Reference Manual 1.0L IA-64 Registers Register NamesRegister Names Copyright 2000 Hewlett-Packard Co Register Names B-3 Ski IA-64 Simulator Reference Manual 1.0L Copyright 2000 Hewlett-Packard Co Register Names B-5 Ski IA-64 Simulator Reference Manual 1.0L Register Names Internal Variables Internal Variable NamesCopyright 2000 Hewlett-Packard Co All breakpoints deleted Simulator Status and Error MessagesSimulator Status and Error Messages Expression Help Unknown command %s Missing ELF header Not an IA-64 file Stopping at %s due to unimplemented instruction Usage %s options file args
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