Lochinvar 402 - 2072 Boiler temperature regulation, Outdoor reset operation, if used boilers only

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Installation & Operation Manual

7 Operating information (continued)

Low water cutoff protection

1.The SMART SYSTEM control module uses temperature sensing of both inlet and outlet areas of the heat exchanger. If the flow rate is too low or the outlet temperature too high, the control module modulates and shuts the appliance down. This along with the flow switch, ensures appliance shutdown in the event of low water or low flow conditions.

2.Some codes and jurisdiction may accept these integral features of the control in lieu of requiring an additional limit control or low water cutoff. Consult local jurisdiction to determine. Contact manufacturer for low water cutoff kit availability.

Monitor external limits

Connections are provided on the connection board for external limits such as a louver proving switch. The SMART SYSTEM will shut off the burner and inhibit relighting whenever any of these external limits open.

Run-time and alarm outputs

The appliance provides dry contacts for indicating when the appliance is running, and when it is unable to operate.

Run-time and cycle counting

The control uses two timers to monitor the total hours of burner operation. One timer monitors the time the appliance is firing under 50% of rate. The other timer monitors the time the appliance is firing over 50% rate.

The control uses four (4) ignition counters to monitor the amount of appliance cycles. The first counter counts all ignitions of the control. The second counter counts only ignition attempts that have failed. The third and fourth counters are the same as the first and second respectively, but can be reset by the installer.

Service reminder

The control can be programmed for service reminder notification. This notification will become active when either a set time frame has expired, or a set amount of running hours or cycles has expired (all adjustable by the installer). The display will alternate the standard text on the display screen with Service Due every 5 seconds. The service reminder notification can be reset by the installer.

Error logging

The control will hold in memory the last 10 error codes as well as the last 10 turn-off functions. The date and time of the occurrence will be recorded as well. Only the 10 most current occurrences will be held in memory.

Boiler temperature regulation

Operating temperature (target)

The SMART SYSTEM control module senses water temperature and regulates appliance firing and firing rate to achieve a target temperature. The target temperature can be set between 70°F (21°C) and 220°F (104°C) (boilers) or between 60°F (16°C) and 190°F (88°C) (water heaters).

•Target temperature is fixed when the outdoor sensor is not installed (boilers).

•Target temperature is calculated as described under “Outdoor Air Reset Operation” and “Boost Function” when the outdoor sensor is connected (boilers).

Outdoor reset operation, if used (boilers only)

Target temperature with outdoor reset

This feature improves the system’s efficiency as the outdoor temperature warms up.

See the Copper-fin II Service Manual to change the settings.

Reset curve

The reset curve looks at outdoor air temperature and adjusts the set point.

Cascade

When multiple appliances are installed, they can be wired together in a cascade sequence. A maximum of eight appliances can be controlled from a single control. In this application one appliance would be designated as the Leader control and all others would be designated as Member controls. The set point or firing rate can be controlled by the 0 - 10V input as well.

Once the Leader appliance receives a call for heat from a BMS, tank sensor, or external thermostat, the control will determine what the set point will be. A fixed temperature set point can be programmed into the control. See Copper-fin II Service Manual to program the set point.

On boilers, if the water temperature at the system sensor is less than the set point + the turn-off offset - the off-on differential, then the control will initiate a call for heat on the Cascade (see the Copper-fin II Service Manual for an explanation of the offset and differential). The Leader will energize the lead appliance on the Cascade. For a new startup this will be the Leader appliance.

On water heaters, if the water temperature at the tank sensor is less than the tank set point - the off differential, then the control will initiate a call for heat on the Cascade.

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Contents Save this manual for future reference Models 402Contents Removal of Combustion Chamber Lining or Base Panels Please read before proceedingSpecial instructions Owner warning Safety informationCopper-fin II How it works Copper-fin II How it works Copper-fin II How it works Copper-fin =B=R Rating RatingsLocation of unit Determine unit locationIndoor clearances from combustible construction Freeze protectionLocation Outdoor boiler installationHydronic systems anti-freeze Combustion and ventilation airMinimum Recommended Combustion AIR Supply to Equipment Room Outside Combustion Air Using Direct VentingCombustion air filter Exhaust fansIdentify your appliance’s vent system VentingCAT IV Flue pipe materials CAT I Negative pressure non-condensingDirect Vent see Barometric damper location General informationVenting support Negative draft Conventional negative draft venting seeFlue outlet piping Common Venting SystemsInspection of a masonry chimney Masonry chimney installationsVertical vent termination clearances and location 1Vent Termination from Peaked Roof 10 ft. or Less From Ridge Combustion air inlet piping Vertical DirectAire venting seeLength of air inlet pipe Sidewall air inletClearances Vertical Rooftop Air InletCombined air inlet points Directaire Kits Model Horizontal KIT Vertical KIT Venting of flue productsSidewall with fan Sidewall venting seeSidewall venting termination Sidewall vent termination clearances and locationSidewall venting without fan Drain tee installationModels 402 Venting of flue products Horizontal DirectAire venting Powered Venting seeVertical DV venting termination Direct venting seeFlue outlet piping Horizontal DV venting termination Masonry chimney installationHorizontal Vent Termination Clearances and Location Combustion air inlet pipingAir inlet piping materials Connecting the air inlet pipe to the unitLength of air inlet pipe Sealing PVC, CPVC, ABS, dryer vent, and flex duct vent pipeVertical and sidewall combustion air inlet Multiple sidewall direct vent installationsHorizontal combustion air inlet clearances Vertical Combustion Air Inlet ClearancesOutdoor vent cap kit Outdoor installation seeOutdoor vent/air inlet location Gas connections Connecting to gas supplyGas pressure test Gas connectionVenting of combination gas valves Combination gas valvesGas train and controls Checking gas supply pressure GAS Piping Size ChartWater connections Water flow switchInlet and outlet connections Heat exchangerRelief valve Heating boiler installationsPiping of the boiler system Water connections heating boilers onlyLow Temperature Return Water Systems Minimum boiler water temperaturesLow temperature bypass requirements LTV Valve Kits Model LTV Valve KITThree way valves in system Low system water volumeRadiant floor and snow melt heating systems Maximum Flow for Heating BoilerTypical heating boiler installations Temperature / pressure gaugeInstallation with a chilled water system DHW installationDiameter GPM4Primary/Secondary Piping of Multiple Boilers Floor Drain Heating Supply Loop 6Primary/Secondary Piping with Buffer Tank Electrical connections Installation must comply withBoiler operating control module AMP Draw DataEMS or remote thermostat connection Line voltage connectionsLow voltage connections DHW Domestic Hot Water thermostatAlarm contacts Louver proving switchLouver relay System supply sensor recommended use4Low Voltage Field Wiring Connections Wiring of the cascadeStart-up Check vent and air piping Check thermostat circuitsPlacing the boiler in operation Start the boiler1Lighting Instructions Set clock Configuration of the cascadeSet DHW operation General Operating informationHow the appliance operates How the control module operatesProtection features Temperature controlCascade Boiler temperature regulationOutdoor reset operation, if used boilers only Sequence of the cascade DHW, Night Setback, and Ramp Delay operation with cascadeDAY Switching on Sequence Operation Display Sequence of operationCopper-fin II control module MENU/EXIT Display Screen ENTER/RESET UpdownInstaller Access modesUser To save parameters and exit programmingStatus display screens Inlet Open Inlet ***FInlet Shorted Syssup ***FDHW Pump Delay Unit Pump DelaySTG Demand FAN SpeedMIX VAL POS ** % Operation of the cascadeModel Temperature Rise F Temperature Rise AT Full Rate Fire 90 GPM FlowDomestic water heaters Maximum Water FlowWater chemistry 1Typical Water Heater Piping with Storage Tank 2Single Water Heater Piping with Two Storage Tanks 3Multiple Water Heater Piping with a Single Storage Tank 4Multiple Water Heater Piping with Multiple Storage Tanks Heat exchanger Pump operationMinimum Pump Performance Ft. HdDomestic water temperatures Thermostat adjustment procedureMinimum water temperatures domestic hot water use Thermal expansion Optional relief valveCathodic protection Location of Cold Water Supply Piping ConnectionsOwner maintenance Maintenance Maintenance and annual startupService technician Maintenance Check control settings Check all wiringCheck relief valve Inspect/replace hot surface igniter Ignition system checkoutPerform start-up and checks Inspect and clean burnerCheck burner flame Check flue gas passagewaysOiled bearing circulators Inspect and clean the heat exchangerReview with owner Digital Harness Connection diagramSplay Ladder DiagramFlow Switch
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402 - 2072 specifications

The Lochinvar 402 - 2072 is a versatile and highly efficient boiler designed to meet the heating demands of modern residential and commercial applications. This model stands out due to its innovative technologies, advanced features, and a high level of reliability, making it an ideal choice for consumers looking for an enduring and economical heating solution.

One of the primary characteristics of the Lochinvar 402 - 2072 is its impressive energy efficiency. With an exceptional annual fuel utilization efficiency (AFUE) rating, this boiler ensures minimal energy waste, allowing homeowners and business operators to save significantly on their energy bills. The model incorporates advanced condensing technology that enables it to extract heat from the combustion gases, maximizing heat transfer and reducing emissions.

The Lochinvar 402 - 2072 is built with a robust stainless steel construction that enhances durability and resilience against corrosion and other environmental factors. This material not only prolongs the lifespan of the unit but also contributes to its outstanding thermal efficiency. Additionally, the boiler's compact design allows for flexible installation options, making it suitable for various spaces, including tight utility rooms and basements.

Equipped with a user-friendly control interface, the Lochinvar 402 - 2072 allows for easy monitoring and adjustment of settings. Its advanced digital display provides real-time data on system performance, ensuring the operator can maintain optimal performance and efficiency.

Another noteworthy feature is the unit's quiet operation. The design includes sound-dampening insulation and high-efficiency circulators, keeping noise to a minimum, which is an essential trait for both residential and commercial settings.

The Lochinvar 402 - 2072 is also designed with safety in mind. It incorporates multiple safety features including an automated vent damper, low water cutoff, and a comprehensive control system that monitors various operating conditions. This proactive approach to safety ensures that potential issues are identified and addressed before they become critical.

In conclusion, the Lochinvar 402 - 2072 boiler presents an exceptional combination of efficiency, durability, and user-friendly features. Its advanced condensing technology, stainless steel construction, and focus on safety make it a leading choice in the competitive boiler market, catering to the heating needs of a diverse range of applications while ensuring environmental responsibility. For those in search of a dependable and efficient heating solution, the Lochinvar 402 - 2072 is certainly worth considering.
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