Lochinvar 402 - 2072 Check thermostat circuits, Check vent and air piping, Start the boiler

Page 48

6 Start-up

Check thermostat circuit(s)

1.Disconnect the two external wires connected to the enable terminals on the connection board.

2.Connect a voltmeter across these two incoming wires. Close each thermostat, zone valve, and relay in the external circuit one at a time and check the voltmeter reading across the incoming wires.

3.There should NEVER be a voltage reading.

4.If a voltage does occur under any condition, check and correct the external wiring. (This is a common problem when using 3-wire zone valves.)

5.Once the external thermostat circuit wiring is checked and corrected if necessary, reconnect the external thermostat circuit wires to the connection board. Allow the boiler to cycle.

Check vent and air piping

Inspect vent piping and air piping for signs of deterioration from corrosion, physical damage or sagging. Verify air piping and vent piping are intact and correctly installed per this manual.

Placing the boiler in operation

Boiler operational checks

1.Turn the boiler main power switch to the “ON” position.

2.Verify operation of the SMART SYSTEM control module and Operator Interface.

3.Program the adjustable points from the Operator Interface.

4.Push the reset for the low water cutoff (if equipped).

5.Ensure that maximum flow to the boiler does not exceed 55 GPM on Models 402 - 752 and 90 GPM on Models 992 - 2072. Verify by checking temperature rise while burner is firing at 100% of rated input.

6.Install a manometer on the gas supply to the boiler and verify minimum gas supply pressure as the burner fires at 100% of rated input.

7.Verify operation of safeties as necessary (low water cutoff, high limit, gas pressure, etc.,).

8.Verify that all adjustable points in the Operator Interface are set as required.

9.Once the boiler analysis is complete, test the safety shutoff device by turning the manual shutoff valve to the OFF position and ensuring that the boiler shuts down and registers an alarm. Open the manual shutoff valve and reset the control.

10.Place the boiler back into normal operation.

Boiler operation

11.Boiler should begin the start-up process for the sequence of operation.

12.The boiler will ignite at the proper ignition speed and will stage to meet the system demand.

13.Ensure that inlet water temperature does not fall below the specified minimum for the boiler.

14.Based on system demand, boilers may run for an extended period of time at a reduced rate of input to maximize efficiency.

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Installation & Operation Manual

15.As system demand is satisfied, the burner will cycle off and the combustion air blower will run for a post purge operation before the boiler shuts down.

Start the boiler

Read and follow the Lighting Instructions in FIG. 6-1, on page 49.

If boiler does not start correctly

1.Check for loose connections, blown fuse or service switch off?

2.Is external limit control (if used) open? Is boiler water temperature above 200°F (93.3°C)?

3.Is thermostat set below room temperature?

4.Is gas turned on at meter or boiler?

5.Is incoming gas pressure less than 4.5" water column?

If none of the above corrects the problem, refer to the Troubleshooting Section of the Copper-fin II Service Manual.

￿ WARNING The venting system must be installed so that it will prevent flue gas spillage and carbon

monoxide emissions, which will result in severe personal injury or death.

Set space heating operation (boiler only)

Determine controlling sensor

For space heating systems, the temperature control can be based on one of four sensors; the inlet, outlet, system supply sensor, or system return sensor. The SMART SYSTEM control is programmed at the factory to control the temperature of the outlet sensor. The control will automatically switch to the system supply sensor once it is connected. If it is desired to base the temperature control on the inlet sensor, the appropriate parameter must be changed in the control. See the Copper-fin II Service Manual for a detailed explanation of this procedure. The control will automatically switch to the system return sensor once it is connected. It is recommended that a system supply sensor be installed even when using the inlet sensor as the controlling sensor.

Verify space heat circulator mode

The Space Heating Mode controls both the system (primary) pump (if connected), and the boiler (secondary) pump. When the SMART SYSTEM control receives a space heating call for heat, it turns on the system pump. If the boiler is not heating an indirect DHW (Domestic Hot Water) tank, it also turns on the boiler pump. After the space heating call for heat ends, the system pump continues to run for a short period of time. If the boiler pump was running, it continues to run for a short period of time as well. These pump delays are factory set to 30 seconds. If different delays are desired, the appropriate parameters in the control must be changed. See the Copper-fin II Service Manual for a detailed explanation of this procedure.

Set space heating set point temperature

The UP and DOWN keys may be used during normal operation to adjust the space heating set point temperature (see FIG. 7-1 on page 56 of this manual). Once the desired temperature is displayed, press the ENTER/RESET key to save the new setting. If the ENTER/RESET key is not pressed, the new setting will be used for the current heating cycle only. The old setting will become active after the current heating cycle ends.

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Contents Models 402 Save this manual for future referenceContents Please read before proceeding Special instructionsRemoval of Combustion Chamber Lining or Base Panels Safety information Owner warningCopper-fin II How it works Copper-fin II How it works Copper-fin II How it works Ratings Copper-fin =B=R RatingDetermine unit location Location of unitIndoor clearances from combustible construction Freeze protectionOutdoor boiler installation LocationHydronic systems anti-freeze Combustion and ventilation airOutside Combustion Air Using Direct Venting Minimum Recommended Combustion AIR Supply to Equipment RoomExhaust fans Combustion air filterVenting Identify your appliance’s vent systemCAT IV Flue pipe materials CAT I Negative pressure non-condensingDirect Vent see General information Venting supportBarometric damper location Conventional negative draft venting see Negative draftFlue outlet piping Common Venting SystemsMasonry chimney installations Vertical vent termination clearances and locationInspection of a masonry chimney 1Vent Termination from Peaked Roof 10 ft. or Less From Ridge Vertical DirectAire venting see Combustion air inlet pipingLength of air inlet pipe Sidewall air inletVertical Rooftop Air Inlet Combined air inlet pointsClearances Venting of flue products Directaire Kits Model Horizontal KIT Vertical KITSidewall venting see Sidewall with fanSidewall venting termination Sidewall vent termination clearances and locationDrain tee installation Sidewall venting without fanModels 402 Horizontal DirectAire venting Powered Venting see Venting of flue productsDirect venting see Flue outlet pipingVertical DV venting termination Masonry chimney installation Horizontal DV venting terminationHorizontal Vent Termination Clearances and Location Combustion air inlet pipingConnecting the air inlet pipe to the unit Air inlet piping materialsLength of air inlet pipe Sealing PVC, CPVC, ABS, dryer vent, and flex duct vent pipeMultiple sidewall direct vent installations Vertical and sidewall combustion air inletHorizontal combustion air inlet clearances Vertical Combustion Air Inlet ClearancesOutdoor installation see Outdoor vent/air inlet locationOutdoor vent cap kit Connecting to gas supply Gas connectionsGas pressure test Gas connectionCombination gas valves Gas train and controlsVenting of combination gas valves GAS Piping Size Chart Checking gas supply pressureWater flow switch Water connectionsInlet and outlet connections Heat exchangerHeating boiler installations Relief valvePiping of the boiler system Water connections heating boilers onlyMinimum boiler water temperatures Low Temperature Return Water SystemsLow temperature bypass requirements LTV Valve Kits Model LTV Valve KITLow system water volume Three way valves in systemRadiant floor and snow melt heating systems Maximum Flow for Heating BoilerTemperature / pressure gauge Typical heating boiler installationsInstallation with a chilled water system DHW installationGPM Diameter4Primary/Secondary Piping of Multiple Boilers Floor Drain Heating Supply Loop 6Primary/Secondary Piping with Buffer Tank Installation must comply with Electrical connectionsBoiler operating control module AMP Draw DataLine voltage connections EMS or remote thermostat connectionLow voltage connections DHW Domestic Hot Water thermostatLouver proving switch Alarm contactsLouver relay System supply sensor recommended useWiring of the cascade 4Low Voltage Field Wiring ConnectionsStart-up Check thermostat circuits Check vent and air pipingPlacing the boiler in operation Start the boiler1Lighting Instructions Configuration of the cascade Set DHW operationSet clock Operating information GeneralHow the appliance operates How the control module operatesTemperature control Protection featuresBoiler temperature regulation Outdoor reset operation, if used boilers onlyCascade DHW, Night Setback, and Ramp Delay operation with cascade DAY Switching on SequenceSequence of the cascade Sequence of operation Operation DisplayMENU/EXIT Display Screen ENTER/RESET Updown Copper-fin II control moduleAccess modes InstallerUser To save parameters and exit programmingStatus display screens Inlet ***F Inlet OpenInlet Shorted Syssup ***FUnit Pump Delay DHW Pump DelaySTG Demand FAN SpeedOperation of the cascade MIX VAL POS ** %Temperature Rise AT Full Rate Fire 90 GPM Flow Model Temperature Rise FDomestic water heaters Maximum Water FlowWater chemistry 1Typical Water Heater Piping with Storage Tank 2Single Water Heater Piping with Two Storage Tanks 3Multiple Water Heater Piping with a Single Storage Tank 4Multiple Water Heater Piping with Multiple Storage Tanks Pump operation Heat exchangerMinimum Pump Performance Ft. HdThermostat adjustment procedure Minimum water temperatures domestic hot water useDomestic water temperatures Optional relief valve Thermal expansionCathodic protection Location of Cold Water Supply Piping ConnectionsMaintenance Maintenance and annual startup Service technicianOwner maintenance Maintenance Check all wiring Check control settingsCheck relief valve Inspect/replace hot surface igniter Ignition system checkoutInspect and clean burner Perform start-up and checksCheck burner flame Check flue gas passagewaysInspect and clean the heat exchanger Review with ownerOiled bearing circulators Connection diagram Digital HarnessSplay Diagram LadderFlow Switch
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402 - 2072 specifications

The Lochinvar 402 - 2072 is a versatile and highly efficient boiler designed to meet the heating demands of modern residential and commercial applications. This model stands out due to its innovative technologies, advanced features, and a high level of reliability, making it an ideal choice for consumers looking for an enduring and economical heating solution.

One of the primary characteristics of the Lochinvar 402 - 2072 is its impressive energy efficiency. With an exceptional annual fuel utilization efficiency (AFUE) rating, this boiler ensures minimal energy waste, allowing homeowners and business operators to save significantly on their energy bills. The model incorporates advanced condensing technology that enables it to extract heat from the combustion gases, maximizing heat transfer and reducing emissions.

The Lochinvar 402 - 2072 is built with a robust stainless steel construction that enhances durability and resilience against corrosion and other environmental factors. This material not only prolongs the lifespan of the unit but also contributes to its outstanding thermal efficiency. Additionally, the boiler's compact design allows for flexible installation options, making it suitable for various spaces, including tight utility rooms and basements.

Equipped with a user-friendly control interface, the Lochinvar 402 - 2072 allows for easy monitoring and adjustment of settings. Its advanced digital display provides real-time data on system performance, ensuring the operator can maintain optimal performance and efficiency.

Another noteworthy feature is the unit's quiet operation. The design includes sound-dampening insulation and high-efficiency circulators, keeping noise to a minimum, which is an essential trait for both residential and commercial settings.

The Lochinvar 402 - 2072 is also designed with safety in mind. It incorporates multiple safety features including an automated vent damper, low water cutoff, and a comprehensive control system that monitors various operating conditions. This proactive approach to safety ensures that potential issues are identified and addressed before they become critical.

In conclusion, the Lochinvar 402 - 2072 boiler presents an exceptional combination of efficiency, durability, and user-friendly features. Its advanced condensing technology, stainless steel construction, and focus on safety make it a leading choice in the competitive boiler market, catering to the heating needs of a diverse range of applications while ensuring environmental responsibility. For those in search of a dependable and efficient heating solution, the Lochinvar 402 - 2072 is certainly worth considering.
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