Vermont Casting 1945 Infra-Red Reflective Glass Panels For Clear Fire Viewing

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Defiant Woodburning Stove

Clockwise to

Open

Counter-

clockwise

to Close

ST544

Fig. 31 To open the front doors, turn the handle clockwise.

To reduce the risk of breaking the glass, avoid striking the glass or slamming the doors.

When you’re not using the door handle, store it in the holder behind the left front leg of the stove. Be careful to not drop the handle, since it is breakable.

WARNING: Fireplace stoves equipped with doors should be operated only with doors fully open or doors fully closed. If doors are left partly open, gas and flame may be drawn out of the fireplace stove opening, creating risks from both fire and smoke.

The Defiant may be used as a fireplace with the front doors open or removed, BUT only when it is equipped with 8” (203mm) stove pipe and only when the optional spark screen is placed correctly in the opening to protect against the possibility of sparks and embers leaving the stove.

Use only the Defiant spark screen, Item #1907, with your Defiant.

Defiant spark screens are available from your Ver- mont Castings Dealer.

Infra-Red Reflective Glass Panels

for Clear Fire Viewing

The outer surfaces of the ceramic glass panels have an infrared-reflective coating which keeps the inner surfaces warm. This design, along with a pre-heated ‘airwash,’ makes clear fire viewing possible at most fir- ing levels.

Andirons Help Protect the Glass

Your stove has andirons to keep logs away from the glass panels. The andirons are essential to maintain clear fireviewing, and should be left permanently in place. Since the andirons may slightly hinder refueling through the front doors, most stove owners will prefer the convenience of top loading through the griddle. Do not place fuel between the andirons and the doors.

Burn Only High-Quality Wood

The Defiant is designed to burn natural wood only; do not burn fuels other than that for which it was designed.

You’ll enjoy the best results when burning wood that has been adequately air-dried. The wood should be

22-24” (559-610 mm) in length. Avoid burning “green” wood that has not been properly seasoned. Do not burn construction materials; they often contain chemicals and metals that can damage the catalytic combustor or pollute the air. Do not burn ocean drift- wood; when it burns, the salt it absorbs will attack the cast iron.

The best hardwood fuels include oak, maple, beech, ash, and hickory that has been split, stacked, and air- dried outside under cover for at least one year.

If hardwood is not available, you can burn softwoods that include tamarack, yellow pine, white pine, East- ern red cedar, fir, and redwood. These should also be properly dried.

Store wood under cover to keep it dry. The longer it is stored, the better heating and fire-viewing performance you will enjoy. Even for short-term storage, however, keep wood a safe distance from the heater and keep it out of the areas around the heater used for refueling and ash removal.

A Surface Thermometer is a Valuable

Guide to Operation

An optional surface thermometer tells you when to ad- just the air control, and when to refuel. (Fig. 32)

ST523

Fig. 32 Take temperature readings with a thermometer lo- cated in the middle of the griddle.

For example, when the thermometer registers at least 450°F. (230°C) after start-up you know that the stove is hot enough to begin catalytic combustion and that it may be time to close the damper. Note that the stove will warm up much sooner than the chimney, though; a warm chimney is the key to easy, effective stove opera- tion. Please review the draft management information on Page 26 to see how the size, type, and location of your chimney will affect your stove operation. When thermometer readings drop below 350°F. (175°C) it’s time to adjust the air control for a higher burn rate or to reload the stove. A temperature reading over 750°F. (385°C) is a sign to cut back on the air supply to slow the burn rate.

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Contents Defiant Welcome Save These Instructions for Future ReferenceStory of the Defiant Table of ContentsInstallation Accessories Specifications Defiant, ModelChimney Height InstallationOutside Air What Kind of Chimney to Use Masonry ChimneysPrefabricated Chimneys Chimney SizeChimney Connector Guidelines Single-wall Chimney ConnectorsSecuring the Single-wall Connector to a Masonry Chimney Freestanding InstallationsFireplace Installations Above the FireplaceThrough the Fireplace Wall Pass-ThroughsFloor Protection for Fireplace Installation Floor ProtectionWall Shields Keep the Stove a Safe Distance from Sur Rounding MaterialsSafe Ways to Reduce Clearances Fireplace and Mantel Trim Shields Fireplace and Mantel Trim ClearancesDefiant Clearance Chart Stove Clearance Unprotected Surfaces Protected SurfacesDefiant Clearance Diagrams Unprotected Surfaces Protected SurfacesStove Heat Shields Distance from the Center of the Flue Collar to the Wall Defiant With Rear Heat Shield onlyAssembly Set Up Your StoveInstall Stove Legs Install the Optional Bottom Heat ShieldOperation Defiant ControlsTwo Ways to Add Fuel Single Air Control Regulates Heat Output and Burn TimeDamper Directs Air Flow Within the Stove Infra-Red Reflective Glass Panels For Clear Fire Viewing Andirons Help Protect the GlassBurn Only High-Quality Wood Surface Thermometer is a Valuable Guide to OperationHigh-Efficiency Wood Burning With Catalytic Combustion Use the Air Control Settings that Work Best for YouDefiant Control Settings Conditioning Your Stove Starting and Maintaining a Wood FireRefuel While the Embers Are Still Hot Add larger pieces of wood as the fire begins to burnAsh Disposal Draft Management Steel ChimneyIndoor/Outdoor Location Flue SizingDraft Testing Single VentingCreosote FuelNegative Pressure ConclusionMaintenance How to Adjust the Door Latches Adjust the Damper as NeededCheck the Operation Primary Air Shutter Tighten the Damper Handle as NeededInspection and Cleaning When to Suspect a Combustor ProblemRemoving and Cleaning the Combustor Catalytic ElementRemove the bricks and the brick retainer Replace the Stove Gaskets as Needed 30001693Annual Maintenance Adjust the Door Latch If NecessaryChimney System Permanent Defiant GasketsAppendix Catalytic Combustor Appendix Chimney and Fireplace Hazards For a fireplaceDefiant Woodburning Stove Defiant Woodburning Stove Model Shell Enamel Parts Defiant Color Warranty CFM Corporation

1945 specifications

Vermont Casting, founded in 1975, quickly established itself as a leader in the cast iron stove industry. However, the reference to 1945 in relation to Vermont Casting might allude to the beginnings of the American hearth industry post-World War II. In this pivotal period, the demand for home heating solutions soared, setting the stage for innovations in wood and gas stoves that would shape future designs.

Vermont Casting made a name for itself through a commitment to craftsmanship and durability. The company utilized high-quality cast iron, renowned for its excellent heat retention and even heating properties. This robust material allowed stoves to radiate warmth long after the fire had extinguished, making them an efficient choice for home heating.

One of the standout features of Vermont Casting stoves is their unique design which blends functionality with aesthetic appeal. The company offered both traditional and contemporary styles, appealing to a wide range of consumer tastes. With elaborate decorative patterns and a classic look, Vermont Casting stoves became a centerpiece in many homes, adding warmth not just through heat but also through design.

In terms of technology, Vermont Casting pioneered advancements in combustion efficiency. Their stoves often feature secondary combustion systems that ensure the complete burning of wood, which helps reduce smoke emissions and maximizes heat output. This not only complies with stringent environmental regulations but also makes their products eco-friendly.

Another notable characteristic of Vermont Casting stoves is their versatility. The company produces a range of models that cater to different fuels, including wood, gas, and pellets. This flexibility allows homeowners to choose the best heating solution for their specific needs and preferences.

Vermont Casting also places a strong emphasis on user comfort and ease of use. Many models come equipped with features like airwash systems for cleaner glass, lever handles for easy door operation, and ash pans for convenient cleanup. These thoughtful details enhance the overall user experience, making heating homes more efficient and enjoyable.

As the company has continued to innovate, it has remained committed to sustainability, focusing on creating products that are not only effective but also environmentally responsible. Vermont Casting's dedication to quality, technology, and design has cemented its status as a trusted name in the hearth industry, making it a preferred choice for consumers looking for both performance and style in their heating solutions.
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