Vermont Casting 1945 installation instructions Refuel While the Embers Are Still Hot

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4.If your Defiant has been broken-in previously us- ing Steps 1-3, continue to build the fire gradually. Add larger wood with a diameter of 3-4”(75-100 mm). Con- tinue adding split logs of this size to the briskly-burning fire until there is a glowing ember bed at least 3” (75 mm) deep. (Fig. 34) A good ember bed is necessary for proper functioning of the catalytic system and may take an hour or more to establish.

ST264

Fig. 34 Add larger pieces of wood as the fire begins to burn

well.

5.Close the damper when the griddle temperature reaches 450°F (230°C).

6.Adjust the air control for your desired heat output.

NOTE: Stove installations vary widely, and the operat- ing guidance given here is only a starting point . The draft management information on Page 26 will explain in detail how the features of your installation may help or hinder good draft, and how you may need to vary your firing technique if your installation doesn’t encour- age a good draft.

ST264a

Fig. 35 Add full size logs after the ember bed is 3” (75mm)

deep.

Refuel While the Embers Are Still Hot

When reloading, best results will be achieved if you first de-ash the stove by stirring the fuel bed to allow ash to fall through the grate into the ash pan.

Defiant Woodburning Stove

Do not break the charcoal into very small pieces or pound or compress the charcoal bed.

It is important that air can circulate through the charcoal bed during the burn. Larger pieces of charcoal allow more air to circulate under the wood, resulting in the fire reviving more quickly. (Fig. 35)

For best results when refueling, wear long-cuffed stove gloves to protect your hands and forearms, add fuel while the stove still has plenty of glowing embers to re-kindle the fire, and include some smaller pieces of wood in the new fuel load to help the stove regain its operating temperature quickly. Use this sequence as a guide to successful refueling:

1.Open the damper.

2.De-ash the stove as described above. Open the ashdoor and check the level of ash in the ash pan. Empty the pan if necessary and replace it in the stove. Close the ash door.

3.Open the griddle, load the wood (smaller pieces first), and close the griddle.

4.Close the damper.

5.When the surface temperature reaches 450°F. (230°C), adjust the air control for the amount of heat you desire.

NOTE: If the remaining charcoal bed is relatively thick and if your fuel is well seasoned, it is possible to add fresh fuel (smaller pieces first), close the door and damper, and reset the primary air thermostat for the desired heat output.

WARNING: Operate your Defiant only with the doors either fully open or fully closed.

CAUTION: The Defiant will be hot while in opera- tion. Keep children, clothing and furniture away. Contact may cause skin burns.

DO NOT OVERFIRE THIS HEATER. Overfiring may cause a house fire, or can result in permanent dam- age to the stove and to the catalytic combustor. If any part of the Defiant other than the baffle and/or catalytic combustor glows, you are overfiring.

The throat is made of a special cast iron which can withstand higher temperatures than most other parts of your stove. It protects the catalytic element from direct flame impingement, which can shorten the catalyst’s life. Since the throat is in the direct path of flame between the firebox and the catalyst, it reaches higher temperatures than other firebox parts, and it may glow at times. If it does glow, you will see this directly through the front doors. The glow is normal and does not indicate a problem.

At times you may see a glow from the catalyst shining through the ports of the throat. This is also normal and does not indicate a problem. The catalytic element,

30001693

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Contents Defiant Save These Instructions for Future Reference WelcomeStory of the Defiant Table of ContentsInstallation Accessories Defiant, Model SpecificationsChimney Height InstallationOutside Air Chimney Size What Kind of Chimney to UseMasonry Chimneys Prefabricated ChimneysFreestanding Installations Chimney Connector GuidelinesSingle-wall Chimney Connectors Securing the Single-wall Connector to a Masonry ChimneyAbove the Fireplace Fireplace InstallationsWall Pass-Throughs Through the FireplaceFloor Protection Floor Protection for Fireplace InstallationWall Shields Keep the Stove a Safe Distance from Sur Rounding MaterialsSafe Ways to Reduce Clearances Fireplace and Mantel Trim Clearances Fireplace and Mantel Trim ShieldsStove Clearance Unprotected Surfaces Protected Surfaces Defiant Clearance ChartUnprotected Surfaces Protected Surfaces Defiant Clearance DiagramsStove Heat Shields Defiant With Rear Heat Shield only Distance from the Center of the Flue Collar to the WallInstall the Optional Bottom Heat Shield AssemblySet Up Your Stove Install Stove LegsDefiant Controls OperationTwo Ways to Add Fuel Single Air Control Regulates Heat Output and Burn TimeDamper Directs Air Flow Within the Stove Surface Thermometer is a Valuable Guide to Operation Infra-Red Reflective Glass Panels For Clear Fire ViewingAndirons Help Protect the Glass Burn Only High-Quality WoodHigh-Efficiency Wood Burning With Catalytic Combustion Use the Air Control Settings that Work Best for YouDefiant Control Settings Starting and Maintaining a Wood Fire Conditioning Your StoveAdd larger pieces of wood as the fire begins to burn Refuel While the Embers Are Still HotAsh Disposal Flue Sizing Draft ManagementSteel Chimney Indoor/Outdoor LocationFuel Draft TestingSingle Venting CreosoteConclusion Negative PressureMaintenance Tighten the Damper Handle as Needed How to Adjust the Door LatchesAdjust the Damper as Needed Check the Operation Primary Air ShutterCatalytic Element Inspection and CleaningWhen to Suspect a Combustor Problem Removing and Cleaning the CombustorRemove the bricks and the brick retainer 30001693 Replace the Stove Gaskets as NeededPermanent Defiant Gaskets Annual MaintenanceAdjust the Door Latch If Necessary Chimney SystemAppendix Catalytic Combustor For a fireplace Appendix Chimney and Fireplace HazardsDefiant Woodburning Stove Defiant Woodburning Stove Model Shell Enamel Parts Defiant Color Warranty CFM Corporation

1945 specifications

Vermont Casting, founded in 1975, quickly established itself as a leader in the cast iron stove industry. However, the reference to 1945 in relation to Vermont Casting might allude to the beginnings of the American hearth industry post-World War II. In this pivotal period, the demand for home heating solutions soared, setting the stage for innovations in wood and gas stoves that would shape future designs.

Vermont Casting made a name for itself through a commitment to craftsmanship and durability. The company utilized high-quality cast iron, renowned for its excellent heat retention and even heating properties. This robust material allowed stoves to radiate warmth long after the fire had extinguished, making them an efficient choice for home heating.

One of the standout features of Vermont Casting stoves is their unique design which blends functionality with aesthetic appeal. The company offered both traditional and contemporary styles, appealing to a wide range of consumer tastes. With elaborate decorative patterns and a classic look, Vermont Casting stoves became a centerpiece in many homes, adding warmth not just through heat but also through design.

In terms of technology, Vermont Casting pioneered advancements in combustion efficiency. Their stoves often feature secondary combustion systems that ensure the complete burning of wood, which helps reduce smoke emissions and maximizes heat output. This not only complies with stringent environmental regulations but also makes their products eco-friendly.

Another notable characteristic of Vermont Casting stoves is their versatility. The company produces a range of models that cater to different fuels, including wood, gas, and pellets. This flexibility allows homeowners to choose the best heating solution for their specific needs and preferences.

Vermont Casting also places a strong emphasis on user comfort and ease of use. Many models come equipped with features like airwash systems for cleaner glass, lever handles for easy door operation, and ash pans for convenient cleanup. These thoughtful details enhance the overall user experience, making heating homes more efficient and enjoyable.

As the company has continued to innovate, it has remained committed to sustainability, focusing on creating products that are not only effective but also environmentally responsible. Vermont Casting's dedication to quality, technology, and design has cemented its status as a trusted name in the hearth industry, making it a preferred choice for consumers looking for both performance and style in their heating solutions.
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